Acute retinal necrosis history and symptoms
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Luke Rusowicz-Orazem, B.S.
Overview
Patient history of prior or concurrent diseases, particularly those associated with acute retinal necrosis pathogens or sources of immunocompromised status, should be considered in the diagnosis of acute retinal necrosis. Symptoms of acute retinal necrosis include eye pain, vision loss, floaters, flashes, excessive sensitivity to light, flu symptoms, and redness of the affected eye.
History
Patient history of prior or concurrent diseases, particularly those associated with acute retinal necrosis pathogens, or sources of immunocompromised status, should be considered in the diagnosis of acute retinal necrosis:[1][2][3][4][5]
- History of diabetes mellitus
- History of prolonged corticosteroid use[6]
- History of genital or oral herpes infection
- History of chickenpox or shingles
- History of mononucleosis
- History of HIV infection
Symptoms
Symptoms of acute retinal necrosis include the following:[2][3][4][5][7]
- Vision loss
- Blindness may be present in more severe cases
- Excessive sensitivity to light
- Ocular pain
- Flu symptoms
- Redness of the affected eye
- Floaters[8]
- Flashes[9]
References
- ↑ Moutschen MP, Scheen AJ, Lefebvre PJ (1992). "Impaired immune responses in diabetes mellitus: analysis of the factors and mechanisms involved. Relevance to the increased susceptibility of diabetic patients to specific infections". Diabete Metab. 18 (3): 187–201. PMID 1397473.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Usui Y, Goto H (2008). "Overview and diagnosis of acute retinal necrosis syndrome". Semin Ophthalmol. 23 (4): 275–83. doi:10.1080/08820530802111325. PMID 18584564.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Kezuka T, Atherton SS (2007). "Acute retinal necrosis". Chem Immunol Allergy. 92: 244–53. doi:10.1159/000099275. PMID 17264500.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Bonfioli AA, Eller AW (2005). "Acute retinal necrosis". Semin Ophthalmol. 20 (3): 155–60. doi:10.1080/08820530500232027. PMID 16282149.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Chun HL, Missotten T, Salzmann J, Lightman SL (2007). "Acute Retinal Necrosis: Features, Management, and Outcomes". Opthalmology. 114: 756–762. Unknown parameter
|Issue=ignored (|issue=suggested) (help) - ↑ Brydak-Godowska J, Borkowski P, Szczepanik S, Moneta-Wielgoś J, Kęcik D (2014). "Clinical manifestation of self-limiting acute retinal necrosis". Med. Sci. Monit. 20: 2088–96. doi:10.12659/MSM.890469. PMC 4226315. PMID 25356955.
- ↑ Muthiah MN, Michaelides M, Child CS, Mitchell SM (2007). "Acute retinal necrosis: a national population-based study to assess the incidence, methods of diagnosis, treatment strategies and outcomes in the UK". Br J Ophthalmol. 91 (11): 1452–5. doi:10.1136/bjo.2007.114884. PMC 2095441. PMID 17504853.
- ↑ Ford JR, Tsui E, Lahey T, Zegans ME (2013). "Question: Can you identify this condition? Acute retinal necrosis". Can Fam Physician. 59 (12): 1307, 1308–10. PMC 3860929. PMID 24336545.
- ↑ "American Academy of Ophthalmology".