Diphyllobothriasis differential diagnosis

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Furqan M M. M.B.B.S [2]

Overview

Diphyllobothriasis must be differentiated from threadworm infections like taeniasis, hymenolepiasis, and schistosomiasis.

Infections	Common causative threadworms	Suggestive findings	Diagnostic approach	Treatment
Taeniasis	Taenia solium and Taenia saginata	Nausea Vomiting Epigastric pain	Stool examination for the eggs and proglottids Brain CT scan or Biopsy (for cysticercosis)	Praziquantal
Hymenolepiasis	Hymenolepis nana	Nausea Vomiting Abdominal pain Dizziness	Stool examination for the eggs and proglottids	Praziquantal
Schistosomiasis	(Schistosoma japonicum and Schistosoma mansoni) Schistosoma haematobium)	Abdominal pain Cough Diarrhea Fever Fatigue	Stool examination for the eggs USG liver	Praziquantal