Interleukin 36 receptor antagonist is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IL36RNgene. It was previously named Interleukin-1 family member 5 (IL1F5).[1][2][3][4]
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the interleukin 1 cytokine family. This cytokine was shown to specifically inhibit the activation of NF-kappaB induced by interleukin 1 family, member 6 (IL1F6). This gene and eight other interleukin 1 family genes form a cytokine gene cluster on chromosome 2. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been reported.[4]
References
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↑Mulero JJ, Pace AM, Nelken ST, Loeb DB, Correa TR, Drmanac R, Ford JE (Nov 1999). "IL1HY1: A novel interleukin-1 receptor antagonist gene". Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 263 (3): 702–6. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1999.1440. PMID10512743.
↑Sims JE, Nicklin MJ, Bazan JF, Barton JL, Busfield SJ, Ford JE, Kastelein RA, Kumar S, Lin H, Mulero JJ, Pan J, Pan Y, Smith DE, Young PR (Sep 2001). "A new nomenclature for IL-1-family genes". Trends Immunol. 22 (10): 536–7. doi:10.1016/S1471-4906(01)02040-3. PMID11574262.
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Nothwang HG, Strahm B, Denich D, et al. (1997). "Molecular cloning of the interleukin-1 gene cluster: construction of an integrated YAC/PAC contig and a partial transcriptional map in the region of chromosome 2q13". Genomics. 41 (3): 370–8. doi:10.1006/geno.1997.4654. PMID9169134.
Kumar S, McDonnell PC, Lehr R, et al. (2000). "Identification and initial characterization of four novel members of the interleukin-1 family". J. Biol. Chem. 275 (14): 10308–14. doi:10.1074/jbc.275.14.10308. PMID10744718.
Busfield SJ, Comrack CA, Yu G, et al. (2000). "Identification and gene organization of three novel members of the IL-1 family on human chromosome 2". Genomics. 66 (2): 213–6. doi:10.1006/geno.2000.6184. PMID10860666.
Mulero JJ, Nelken ST, Ford JE (2000). "Organization of the human interleukin-1 receptor antagonist gene IL1HY1". Immunogenetics. 51 (6): 425–8. doi:10.1007/s002510050640. PMID10866108.
Pan G, Risser P, Mao W, et al. (2001). "IL-1H, an interleukin 1-related protein that binds IL-18 receptor/IL-1Rrp". Cytokine. 13 (1): 1–7. doi:10.1006/cyto.2000.0799. PMID11145836.
Lin H, Ho AS, Haley-Vicente D, et al. (2001). "Cloning and characterization of IL-1HY2, a novel interleukin-1 family member". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (23): 20597–602. doi:10.1074/jbc.M010095200. PMID11278614.
Debets R, Timans JC, Homey B, et al. (2001). "Two novel IL-1 family members, IL-1 delta and IL-1 epsilon, function as an antagonist and agonist of NF-kappa B activation through the orphan IL-1 receptor-related protein 2". J. Immunol. 167 (3): 1440–6. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.167.3.1440. PMID11466363.
Tazi-Ahnini R, Cox A, McDonagh AJ, et al. (2002). "Genetic analysis of the interleukin-1 receptor antagonist and its homologue IL-1L1 in alopecia areata: strong severity association and possible gene interaction". Eur. J. Immunogenet. 29 (1): 25–30. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2370.2002.00271.x. PMID11841485.
Nicklin MJ, Barton JL, Nguyen M, et al. (2002). "A sequence-based map of the nine genes of the human interleukin-1 cluster". Genomics. 79 (5): 718–25. doi:10.1006/geno.2002.6751. PMID11991722.
Zee RY, Fernandez-Ortiz A, Macaya C, et al. (2004). "IL-1 cluster genes and occurrence of post-percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty restenosis: a prospective, angiography-based evaluation". Atherosclerosis. 171 (2): 259–64. doi:10.1016/S0021-9150(03)00294-6. PMID14644395.
Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, et al. (2004). "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs". Nat. Genet. 36 (1): 40–5. doi:10.1038/ng1285. PMID14702039.