The members of the IL-6 receptor family all complex with gp130 for signal transduction. For example, IL-6 binds to the IL-6 Receptor. The complex of these two proteins then associates with gp130. This complex of 3 proteins then homodimerizes to form a hexameric complex which can produce downstream signals.[3] There are many other proteins which associate with gp130, such as cardiotrophin 1 (CT-1), leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF), ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF), oncostatin M (OSM), and IL-11.[4] There are also several other proteins which have structural similarity to gp130 and contain the WSXWS motif and preserved cysteine residues. Members of this group include LIF-R, OSM-R, and G-CSF-R.
Loss of gp130
gp130 is an important part of many different types of signaling complexes. Inactivation of gp130 is lethal to mice.[5]Homozygous mice who are born show a number of defects including impaired development of the ventricularmyocardium. Haematopoietic effects included reduced numbers of stem cells in the spleen and liver.
↑Hibi M, Murakami M, Saito M, Hirano T, Taga T, Kishimoto T (1990). "Molecular cloning and expression of an IL-6 signal transducer, gp130". Cell. 63 (6): 1149–1157. doi:10.1016/0092-8674(90)90411-7. PMID2261637.
↑Murakami M, Hibi M, Nakagawa N, Nakagawa T, Yasukawa K, Yamanishi K, Taga T, Kishimoto T (1993). "IL-6-induced homodimerization of gp130 and associated activation of a tyrosine kinase". Science. 260 (5115): 1808–1810. doi:10.1126/science.8511589. PMID8511589.
↑Kishimoto T, Akira S, Narazaki M, Taga T (1995). "Interleukin-6 family of cytokines and gp130". Blood. 86 (4): 1243–1254. PMID7632928.
↑Lee IS, Liu Y, Narazaki M, Hibi M, Kishimoto T, Taga T (January 1997). "Vav is associated with signal transducing molecules gp130, Grb2 and Erk2, and is tyrosine phosphorylated in response to interleukin-6". FEBS Lett. 401 (2–3): 133–7. doi:10.1016/s0014-5793(96)01456-1. PMID9013873.
↑Grant SL, Hammacher A, Douglas AM, Goss GA, Mansfield RK, Heath JK, Begley CG (January 2002). "An unexpected biochemical and functional interaction between gp130 and the EGF receptor family in breast cancer cells". Oncogene. 21 (3): 460–74. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1205100. PMID11821958.
↑ 9.09.1Kim H, Baumann H (December 1997). "Transmembrane domain of gp130 contributes to intracellular signal transduction in hepatic cells". J. Biol. Chem. 272 (49): 30741–7. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.49.30741. PMID9388212.
↑Haan C, Is'harc H, Hermanns HM, Schmitz-Van De Leur H, Kerr IM, Heinrich PC, Grötzinger J, Behrmann I (October 2001). "Mapping of a region within the N terminus of Jak1 involved in cytokine receptor interaction". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (40): 37451–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.M106135200. PMID11468294.
↑Timmermann A, Küster A, Kurth I, Heinrich PC, Müller-Newen G (June 2002). "A functional role of the membrane-proximal extracellular domains of the signal transducer gp130 in heterodimerization with the leukemia inhibitory factor receptor". Eur. J. Biochem. 269 (11): 2716–26. doi:10.1046/j.1432-1033.2002.02941.x. PMID12047380.
↑Mosley B, De Imus C, Friend D, Boiani N, Thoma B, Park LS, Cosman D (December 1996). "Dual oncostatin M (OSM) receptors. Cloning and characterization of an alternative signaling subunit conferring OSM-specific receptor activation". J. Biol. Chem. 271 (51): 32635–43. doi:10.1074/jbc.271.51.32635. PMID8999038.
↑ 14.014.1Lehmann U, Schmitz J, Weissenbach M, Sobota RM, Hortner M, Friederichs K, Behrmann I, Tsiaris W, Sasaki A, Schneider-Mergener J, Yoshimura A, Neel BG, Heinrich PC, Schaper F (January 2003). "SHP2 and SOCS3 contribute to Tyr-759-dependent attenuation of interleukin-6 signaling through gp130". J. Biol. Chem. 278 (1): 661–71. doi:10.1074/jbc.M210552200. PMID12403768.
↑Anhuf D, Weissenbach M, Schmitz J, Sobota R, Hermanns HM, Radtke S, Linnemann S, Behrmann I, Heinrich PC, Schaper F (September 2000). "Signal transduction of IL-6, leukemia-inhibitory factor, and oncostatin M: structural receptor requirements for signal attenuation". J. Immunol. 165 (5): 2535–43. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.165.5.2535. PMID10946280.
↑Giordano V, De Falco G, Chiari R, Quinto I, Pelicci PG, Bartholomew L, Delmastro P, Gadina M, Scala G (May 1997). "Shc mediates IL-6 signaling by interacting with gp130 and Jak2 kinase". J. Immunol. 158 (9): 4097–103. PMID9126968.
↑Liu F, Liu Y, Li D, Zhu Y, Ouyang W, Xie X, Jin B (March 2002). "The transcription co-repressor TLE1 interacted with the intracellular region of gpl30 through its Q domain". Mol. Cell. Biochem. 232 (1–2): 163–7. doi:10.1023/A:1014880813692. PMID12030375.
Further reading
Ip NY, Nye SH, Boulton TG, Davis S, Taga T, Li Y, Birren SJ, Yasukawa K, Kishimoto T, Anderson DJ (1992). "CNTF and LIF act on neuronal cells via shared signaling pathways that involve the IL-6 signal transducing receptor component gp130". Cell. 69 (7): 1121–32. doi:10.1016/0092-8674(92)90634-O. PMID1617725.
Hibi M, Murakami M, Saito M, Hirano T, Taga T, Kishimoto T (1991). "Molecular cloning and expression of an IL-6 signal transducer, gp130". Cell. 63 (6): 1149–57. doi:10.1016/0092-8674(90)90411-7. PMID2261637.
Taga T, Hibi M, Hirata Y, Yamasaki K, Yasukawa K, Matsuda T, Hirano T, Kishimoto T (1989). "Interleukin-6 triggers the association of its receptor with a possible signal transducer, gp130". Cell. 58 (3): 573–81. doi:10.1016/0092-8674(89)90438-8. PMID2788034.
Rodriguez C, Grosgeorge J, Nguyen VC, Gaudray P, Theillet C (1995). "Human gp130 transducer chain gene (IL6ST) is localized to chromosome band 5q11 and possesses a pseudogene on chromosome band 17p11". Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 70 (1–2): 64–7. doi:10.1159/000133993. PMID7736792.
Narazaki M, Yasukawa K, Saito T, Ohsugi Y, Fukui H, Koishihara Y, Yancopoulos GD, Taga T, Kishimoto T (1993). "Soluble forms of the interleukin-6 signal-transducing receptor component gp130 in human serum possessing a potential to inhibit signals through membrane-anchored gp130". Blood. 82 (4): 1120–6. PMID8353278.
Davis S, Aldrich TH, Stahl N, Pan L, Taga T, Kishimoto T, Ip NY, Yancopoulos GD (1993). "LIFR beta and gp130 as heterodimerizing signal transducers of the tripartite CNTF receptor". Science. 260 (5115): 1805–8. doi:10.1126/science.8390097. PMID8390097.
Murakami M, Hibi M, Nakagawa N, Nakagawa T, Yasukawa K, Yamanishi K, Taga T, Kishimoto T (1993). "IL-6-induced homodimerization of gp130 and associated activation of a tyrosine kinase". Science. 260 (5115): 1808–10. doi:10.1126/science.8511589. PMID8511589.
Sharkey AM, Dellow K, Blayney M, Macnamee M, Charnock-Jones S, Smith SK (1996). "Stage-specific expression of cytokine and receptor messenger ribonucleic acids in human preimplantation embryos". Biol. Reprod. 53 (4): 974–81. doi:10.1095/biolreprod53.4.974. PMID8547494.
Mosley B, De Imus C, Friend D, Boiani N, Thoma B, Park LS, Cosman D (1997). "Dual oncostatin M (OSM) receptors. Cloning and characterization of an alternative signaling subunit conferring OSM-specific receptor activation". J. Biol. Chem. 271 (51): 32635–43. doi:10.1074/jbc.271.51.32635. PMID8999038.
Lee IS, Liu Y, Narazaki M, Hibi M, Kishimoto T, Taga T (1997). "Vav is associated with signal transducing molecules gp130, Grb2 and Erk2, and is tyrosine phosphorylated in response to interleukin-6". FEBS Lett. 401 (2–3): 133–7. doi:10.1016/S0014-5793(96)01456-1. PMID9013873.
Auguste P, Guillet C, Fourcin M, Olivier C, Veziers J, Pouplard-Barthelaix A, Gascan H (1997). "Signaling of type II oncostatin M receptor". J. Biol. Chem. 272 (25): 15760–4. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.25.15760. PMID9188471.
Schiemann WP, Bartoe JL, Nathanson NM (1997). "Box 3-independent signaling mechanisms are involved in leukemia inhibitory factor receptor alpha- and gp130-mediated stimulation of mitogen-activated protein kinase. Evidence for participation of multiple signaling pathways which converge at Ras". J. Biol. Chem. 272 (26): 16631–6. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.26.16631. PMID9195977.
Diamant M, Rieneck K, Mechti N, Zhang XG, Svenson M, Bendtzen K, Klein B (1997). "Cloning and expression of an alternatively spliced mRNA encoding a soluble form of the human interleukin-6 signal transducer gp130". FEBS Lett. 412 (2): 379–84. doi:10.1016/S0014-5793(97)00750-3. PMID9256256.
Koshelnick Y, Ehart M, Hufnagl P, Heinrich PC, Binder BR (1997). "Urokinase receptor is associated with the components of the JAK1/STAT1 signaling pathway and leads to activation of this pathway upon receptor clustering in the human kidney epithelial tumor cell line TCL-598". J. Biol. Chem. 272 (45): 28563–7. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.45.28563. PMID9353320.
Kim H, Baumann H (1998). "Transmembrane domain of gp130 contributes to intracellular signal transduction in hepatic cells". J. Biol. Chem. 272 (49): 30741–7. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.49.30741. PMID9388212.
Barton VA, Hudson KR, Heath JK (1999). "Identification of three distinct receptor binding sites of murine interleukin-11". J. Biol. Chem. 274 (9): 5755–61. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.9.5755. PMID10026196.
Hirota H, Chen J, Betz UA, Rajewsky K, Gu Y, Ross J, Müller W, Chien KR (1999). "Loss of a gp130 cardiac muscle cell survival pathway is a critical event in the onset of heart failure during biomechanical stress". Cell. 97 (2): 189–98. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80729-1. PMID10219240.
Tacken I, Dahmen H, Boisteau O, Minvielle S, Jacques Y, Grötzinger J, Küster A, Horsten U, Blanc C, Montero-Julian FA, Heinrich PC, Müller-Newen G (1999). "Definition of receptor binding sites on human interleukin-11 by molecular modeling-guided mutagenesis". Eur. J. Biochem. 265 (2): 645–55. doi:10.1046/j.1432-1327.1999.00755.x. PMID10504396.