Death receptor 5 (DR5), also known as TRAIL receptor 2 (TRAILR2) and tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 10B (TNFRSF10B), is a cell surface receptor of the TNF-receptor superfamily that binds TRAIL and mediates apoptosis.
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the TNF-receptor superfamily, and contains an intracellular death domain. This receptor can be activated by tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis inducing ligand (TNFSF10/TRAIL/APO-2L), and transduces apoptosis signal. Mice have a homologous gene, tnfrsf10b, that has been essential in the elucidation of the function of this gene in humans. Studies with FADD-deficient mice suggested that FADD, a death domain containing adaptor protein, is required for the apoptosis mediated by this protein.[1]
Monoclonal antibodies targeting DR5 have been developed and are currently under clinical trials for patients suffer from a variety of cancer types, see Tigatuzumab (CS-1008).
↑ 2.02.12.2Gajate C, Mollinedo F (Mar 2005). "Cytoskeleton-mediated death receptor and ligand concentration in lipid rafts forms apoptosis-promoting clusters in cancer chemotherapy". J. Biol. Chem. 280 (12): 11641–7. doi:10.1074/jbc.M411781200. PMID15659383.
↑ 3.03.1MacFarlane M, Ahmad M, Srinivasula SM, Fernandes-Alnemri T, Cohen GM, Alnemri ES (Oct 1997). "Identification and molecular cloning of two novel receptors for the cytotoxic ligand TRAIL". J. Biol. Chem. 272 (41): 25417–20. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.41.25417. PMID9325248.
↑Chaudhary PM, Eby M, Jasmin A, Bookwalter A, Murray J, Hood L (Dec 1997). "Death receptor 5, a new member of the TNFR family, and DR4 induce FADD-dependent apoptosis and activate the NF-kappaB pathway". Immunity. 7 (6): 821–30. doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80400-8. PMID9430227.
↑Kaptein A, Jansen M, Dilaver G, Kitson J, Dash L, Wang E, Owen MJ, Bodmer JL, Tschopp J, Farrow SN (Nov 2000). "Studies on the interaction between TWEAK and the death receptor WSL-1/TRAMP (DR3)". FEBS Lett. 485 (2–3): 135–41. doi:10.1016/s0014-5793(00)02219-5. PMID11094155.
↑Hymowitz SG, Christinger HW, Fuh G, Ultsch M, O'Connell M, Kelley RF, Ashkenazi A, de Vos AM (Oct 1999). "Triggering cell death: the crystal structure of Apo2L/TRAIL in a complex with death receptor 5". Mol. Cell. 4 (4): 563–71. doi:10.1016/S1097-2765(00)80207-5. PMID10549288.
Further reading
Abe K, Kurakin A, Mohseni-Maybodi M, Kay B, Khosravi-Far R (2001). "The complexity of TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand". Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 926 (1): 52–63. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2000.tb05598.x. PMID11193041.
Cha SS, Song YL, Oh BH (2004). "Specificity of molecular recognition learned from the crystal structures of TRAIL and the TRAIL:sDR5 complex". Vitamins and Hormones. 67: 1–17. doi:10.1016/S0083-6729(04)67001-4. PMID15110168.
Kimberley FC, Screaton GR (Oct 2004). "Following a TRAIL: update on a ligand and its five receptors". Cell Research. 14 (5): 359–72. doi:10.1038/sj.cr.7290236. PMID15538968.
Pan G, Ni J, Wei YF, Yu G, Gentz R, Dixit VM (Aug 1997). "An antagonist decoy receptor and a death domain-containing receptor for TRAIL". Science. 277 (5327): 815–8. doi:10.1126/science.277.5327.815. PMID9242610.
Sheridan JP, Marsters SA, Pitti RM, Gurney A, Skubatch M, Baldwin D, Ramakrishnan L, Gray CL, Baker K, Wood WI, Goddard AD, Godowski P, Ashkenazi A (Aug 1997). "Control of TRAIL-induced apoptosis by a family of signaling and decoy receptors". Science. 277 (5327): 818–21. doi:10.1126/science.277.5327.818. PMID9242611.
Screaton GR, Mongkolsapaya J, Xu XN, Cowper AE, McMichael AJ, Bell JI (Sep 1997). "TRICK2, a new alternatively spliced receptor that transduces the cytotoxic signal from TRAIL". Current Biology. 7 (9): 693–6. doi:10.1016/S0960-9822(06)00297-1. PMID9285725.
MacFarlane M, Ahmad M, Srinivasula SM, Fernandes-Alnemri T, Cohen GM, Alnemri ES (Oct 1997). "Identification and molecular cloning of two novel receptors for the cytotoxic ligand TRAIL". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 272 (41): 25417–20. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.41.25417. PMID9325248.
Wu GS, Burns TF, McDonald ER, Jiang W, Meng R, Krantz ID, Kao G, Gan DD, Zhou JY, Muschel R, Hamilton SR, Spinner NB, Markowitz S, Wu G, el-Deiry WS (Oct 1997). "KILLER/DR5 is a DNA damage-inducible p53-regulated death receptor gene". Nature Genetics. 17 (2): 141–3. doi:10.1038/ng1097-141. PMID9326928.
Schneider P, Bodmer JL, Thome M, Hofmann K, Holler N, Tschopp J (Oct 1997). "Characterization of two receptors for TRAIL". FEBS Letters. 416 (3): 329–34. doi:10.1016/S0014-5793(97)01231-3. PMID9373179.
Marsters SA, Sheridan JP, Pitti RM, Huang A, Skubatch M, Baldwin D, Yuan J, Gurney A, Goddard AD, Godowski P, Ashkenazi A (Dec 1997). "A novel receptor for Apo2L/TRAIL contains a truncated death domain". Current Biology. 7 (12): 1003–6. doi:10.1016/S0960-9822(06)00422-2. PMID9382840.
Chaudhary PM, Eby M, Jasmin A, Bookwalter A, Murray J, Hood L (Dec 1997). "Death receptor 5, a new member of the TNFR family, and DR4 induce FADD-dependent apoptosis and activate the NF-kappaB pathway". Immunity. 7 (6): 821–30. doi:10.1016/S1074-7613(00)80400-8. PMID9430227.
Schneider P, Thome M, Burns K, Bodmer JL, Hofmann K, Kataoka T, Holler N, Tschopp J (Dec 1997). "TRAIL receptors 1 (DR4) and 2 (DR5) signal FADD-dependent apoptosis and activate NF-kappaB". Immunity. 7 (6): 831–6. doi:10.1016/S1074-7613(00)80401-X. PMID9430228.
Pai SI, Wu GS, Ozören N, Wu L, Jen J, Sidransky D, El-Deiry WS (Aug 1998). "Rare loss-of-function mutation of a death receptor gene in head and neck cancer". Cancer Research. 58 (16): 3513–8. PMID9721851.
Arai T, Akiyama Y, Okabe S, Saito K, Iwai T, Yuasa Y (Nov 1998). "Genomic organization and mutation analyses of the DR5/TRAIL receptor 2 gene in colorectal carcinomas". Cancer Letters. 133 (2): 197–204. doi:10.1016/S0304-3835(98)00230-4. PMID10072170.
Mongkolsapaya J, Grimes JM, Chen N, Xu XN, Stuart DI, Jones EY, Screaton GR (Nov 1999). "Structure of the TRAIL-DR5 complex reveals mechanisms conferring specificity in apoptotic initiation". Nature Structural Biology. 6 (11): 1048–53. doi:10.1038/14935. PMID10542098.
Hymowitz SG, Christinger HW, Fuh G, Ultsch M, O'Connell M, Kelley RF, Ashkenazi A, de Vos AM (Oct 1999). "Triggering cell death: the crystal structure of Apo2L/TRAIL in a complex with death receptor 5". Molecular Cell. 4 (4): 563–71. doi:10.1016/S1097-2765(00)80207-5. PMID10549288.
Kuang AA, Diehl GE, Zhang J, Winoto A (Aug 2000). "FADD is required for DR4- and DR5-mediated apoptosis: lack of trail-induced apoptosis in FADD-deficient mouse embryonic fibroblasts". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 275 (33): 25065–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.C000284200. PMID10862756.
Trauzold A, Wermann H, Arlt A, Schütze S, Schäfer H, Oestern S, Röder C, Ungefroren H, Lampe E, Heinrich M, Walczak H, Kalthoff H (Jul 2001). "CD95 and TRAIL receptor-mediated activation of protein kinase C and NF-kappaB contributes to apoptosis resistance in ductal pancreatic adenocarcinoma cells". Oncogene. 20 (31): 4258–69. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1204559. PMID11464292.