Rectal prolapse abdominal x ray

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Rectal prolapse Microchapters

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Shaghayegh Habibi, M.D.[2]

Overview

X Ray

Standard defecography is a diagnostic method to visualize internal rectal prolapse radiologically during the simulated defecation of a radio-opaque material (barium load) introduced into the rectum.[1]

Oxford radiological rectal prolapse grading system:[1]
Grade Radiological characteristics
Internal rectal prolapse Recto_rectal intussusception I : High rectal Descends no lower than proximal limit of the rectocele
II : Low rectal Descends to the level of the rectocele, but not onto sphincter/anal canal
Recto_anal intussusception III : High anal Descends onto sphincter/anal canal
IV : Low anal Descends into sphincter/anal canal
External rectal prolapse Exteriorized rectal prolapse V : Overt rectal prolapse Rectum protrudes from anus

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Cariou de Vergie L, Venara A, Duchalais E, Frampas E, Lehur PA (2017). "Internal rectal prolapse: Definition, assessment and management in 2016". J Visc Surg. 154 (1): 21–28. doi:10.1016/j.jviscsurg.2016.10.004. PMID 27865742.

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