Allergic conjunctivitis laboratory findings
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Overview
Allergic conjunctivitis is usually a clinical diagnosis. Laboratory tests are primarily supportive. They may help in differentiating intrinsic and extrinsic forms of the condition and thus, guide the treatment.
Laboratory findings
Skin prick test
- Intradermal injections of individual allergens are administered to detect sensitivity[1].
- It is a highly sensitive test [37].
- The result is considered positive when the resulting wheal is at least 3 mm larger than the negative control. Systemic reactions are rare.[38].
IgE estimation
In-vitro tests to detect IgE antibodies to specific allergens are widely used[2].
References
- ↑ La Rosa M, Lionetti E, Reibaldi M, Russo A, Longo A, Leonardi S; et al. (2013). "Allergic conjunctivitis: a comprehensive review of the literature". Ital J Pediatr. 39: 18. doi:10.1186/1824-7288-39-18. PMC 3640929. PMID 23497516.
- ↑ Arasi S, Corsello G, Villani A, Pajno GB (2018). "The future outlook on allergen immunotherapy in children: 2018 and beyond". Ital J Pediatr. 44 (1): 80. doi:10.1186/s13052-018-0519-4. PMC 6042356. PMID 29996875.