Autoimmune retinopathy other imaging findings

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: M. Hassan, M.B.B.S

Overview

Full field electroretinography (ERG) shows specific finding depending on whether rods, cones or other neural elements are affected. Delayed b-wave, reduced amplitudes of both a- and b-waves, reduced b-wave, and an electronegative ERG is seen with cancer associated retinopathy. Electroretinograms may also show abnormalities in scotopic and photopic responses.

Other Imaging Findings

There are no pathognomonic electrophysiological findings in autoimmune retinopathy (AIR).  

Full field electroretinography (ERG) shows specific finding depending on whether rods, cones or other neural elements are affected.

In some patients with cancer associated retinopathy (CAR), there have been reports of delayed b-wave, reduced amplitudes of both a- and b-waves, reduced b-wave, and an electronegative ERG. [1]

Electroretinograms may also show abnormalities in scotopic and photopic responses. [2]

References

  1. Dutta Majumder P, Marchese A, Pichi F, Garg I, Agarwal A (2020). "An update on autoimmune retinopathy". Indian J Ophthalmol. 68 (9): 1829–1837. doi:10.4103/ijo.IJO_786_20. PMC 7690499 Check |pmc= value (help). PMID 32823399 Check |pmid= value (help).
  2. Sen HN, Grange L, Akanda M, Fox A (2017). "Autoimmune Retinopathy: Current Concepts and Practices (An American Ophthalmological Society Thesis)". Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 115: T8. PMC 5844289. PMID 29576753.


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