This gene encodes a protein with a BIR (baculoviral inhibition of apoptosis protein repeat) domain and a UBCc (ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2, catalytic) domain. This protein inhibits apoptosis by facilitating the degradation of apoptotic proteins by ubiquitination.[2]
↑Chen Z, Naito M, Hori S, Mashima T, Yamori T, Tsuruo T (Dec 1999). "A human IAP-family gene, apollon, expressed in human brain cancer cells". Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 264 (3): 847–54. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1999.1585. PMID10544019.
↑Pohl C, Jentsch S (Mar 2008). "Final stages of cytokinesis and midbody ring formation are controlled by BRUCE". Cell. 132 (5): 832–45. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2008.01.012. PMID18329369.
Nakajima D, Okazaki N, Yamakawa H, Kikuno R, Ohara O, Nagase T (2003). "Construction of expression-ready cDNA clones for KIAA genes: manual curation of 330 KIAA cDNA clones". DNA Res. 9 (3): 99–106. doi:10.1093/dnares/9.3.99. PMID12168954.
Bonaldo MF, Lennon G, Soares MB (1997). "Normalization and subtraction: two approaches to facilitate gene discovery". Genome Res. 6 (9): 791–806. doi:10.1101/gr.6.9.791. PMID8889548.
Nagase T, Ishikawa K, Kikuno R, Hirosawa M, Nomura N, Ohara O (2000). "Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. XV. The complete sequences of 100 new cDNA clones from brain which code for large proteins in vitro". DNA Res. 6 (5): 337–45. doi:10.1093/dnares/6.5.337. PMID10574462.
Bartke T, Pohl C, Pyrowolakis G, Jentsch S (2005). "Dual role of BRUCE as an antiapoptotic IAP and a chimeric E2/E3 ubiquitin ligase". Mol. Cell. 14 (6): 801–11. doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2004.05.018. PMID15200957.
Hao Y, Sekine K, Kawabata A, Nakamura H, Ishioka T, Ohata H, Katayama R, Hashimoto C, Zhang X, Noda T, Tsuruo T, Naito M (2004). "Apollon ubiquitinates SMAC and caspase-9, and has an essential cytoprotection function". Nat. Cell Biol. 6 (9): 849–60. doi:10.1038/ncb1159. PMID15300255.
Qiu XB, Goldberg AL (2005). "The membrane-associated inhibitor of apoptosis protein, BRUCE/Apollon, antagonizes both the precursor and mature forms of Smac and caspase-9". J. Biol. Chem. 280 (1): 174–82. doi:10.1074/jbc.M411430200. PMID15507451.