This gene product belongs to the histone deacetylase family. Histone deacetylases act via the formation of large multiprotein complexes and are responsible for the deacetylation of lysine residues on the N-terminal region of the core histones (H2A, H2B, H3 and H4). This protein also forms transcriptional repressor complexes by associating with many different proteins, including YY1, a mammalian zinc-finger transcription factor. Thus it plays an important role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression and developmental events.[2]
Interactions
Histone deacetylase 2 has been shown to interact with:
↑ 3.03.1Schmidt DR, Schreiber SL (November 1999). "Molecular association between ATR and two components of the nucleosome remodeling and deacetylating complex, HDAC2 and CHD4". Biochemistry. 38 (44): 14711–7. doi:10.1021/bi991614n. PMID10545197.
↑ 4.04.14.24.3Yoon YM, Baek KH, Jeong SJ, Shin HJ, Ha GH, Jeon AH, Hwang SG, Chun JS, Lee CW (September 2004). "WD repeat-containing mitotic checkpoint proteins act as transcriptional repressors during interphase". FEBS Lett. 575 (1–3): 23–9. doi:10.1016/j.febslet.2004.07.089. PMID15388328.
↑ 5.05.15.25.35.45.55.65.75.85.9Hakimi MA, Dong Y, Lane WS, Speicher DW, Shiekhattar R (February 2003). "A candidate X-linked mental retardation gene is a component of a new family of histone deacetylase-containing complexes". J. Biol. Chem. 278 (9): 7234–9. doi:10.1074/jbc.M208992200. PMID12493763.
↑ 6.06.16.26.36.4Tong JK, Hassig CA, Schnitzler GR, Kingston RE, Schreiber SL (October 1998). "Chromatin deacetylation by an ATP-dependent nucleosome remodelling complex". Nature. 395 (6705): 917–21. doi:10.1038/27699. PMID9804427.
↑ 7.07.1Hakimi MA, Bochar DA, Schmiesing JA, Dong Y, Barak OG, Speicher DW, Yokomori K, Shiekhattar R (August 2002). "A chromatin remodelling complex that loads cohesin onto human chromosomes". Nature. 418 (6901): 994–8. doi:10.1038/nature01024. PMID12198550.
↑Rountree MR, Bachman KE, Baylin SB (July 2000). "DNMT1 binds HDAC2 and a new co-repressor, DMAP1, to form a complex at replication foci". Nat. Genet. 25 (3): 269–77. doi:10.1038/77023. PMID10888872.
↑ 9.09.19.2van der Vlag J, Otte AP (December 1999). "Transcriptional repression mediated by the human polycomb-group protein EED involves histone deacetylation". Nat. Genet. 23 (4): 474–8. doi:10.1038/70602. PMID10581039.
↑Wen YD, Cress WD, Roy AL, Seto E (January 2003). "Histone deacetylase 3 binds to and regulates the multifunctional transcription factor TFII-I". J. Biol. Chem. 278 (3): 1841–7. doi:10.1074/jbc.M206528200. PMID12393887.
↑ 13.013.1Fischer DD, Cai R, Bhatia U, Asselbergs FA, Song C, Terry R, Trogani N, Widmer R, Atadja P, Cohen D (February 2002). "Isolation and characterization of a novel class II histone deacetylase, HDAC10". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (8): 6656–66. doi:10.1074/jbc.M108055200. PMID11739383.
↑ 14.014.114.2Yao YL, Yang WM (October 2003). "The metastasis-associated proteins 1 and 2 form distinct protein complexes with histone deacetylase activity". J. Biol. Chem. 278 (43): 42560–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.M302955200. PMID12920132.
↑ 16.016.1Johnson CA, White DA, Lavender JS, O'Neill LP, Turner BM (March 2002). "Human class I histone deacetylase complexes show enhanced catalytic activity in the presence of ATP and co-immunoprecipitate with the ATP-dependent chaperone protein Hsp70". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (11): 9590–7. doi:10.1074/jbc.M107942200. PMID11777905.
↑Fischle W, Dequiedt F, Hendzel MJ, Guenther MG, Lazar MA, Voelter W, Verdin E (January 2002). "Enzymatic activity associated with class II HDACs is dependent on a multiprotein complex containing HDAC3 and SMRT/N-CoR". Mol. Cell. 9 (1): 45–57. doi:10.1016/s1097-2765(01)00429-4. PMID11804585.
↑Fischle W, Dequiedt F, Fillion M, Hendzel MJ, Voelter W, Verdin E (September 2001). "Human HDAC7 histone deacetylase activity is associated with HDAC3 in vivo". J. Biol. Chem. 276 (38): 35826–35. doi:10.1074/jbc.M104935200. PMID11466315.
↑Zhang Y, Iratni R, Erdjument-Bromage H, Tempst P, Reinberg D (May 1997). "Histone deacetylases and SAP18, a novel polypeptide, are components of a human Sin3 complex". Cell. 89 (3): 357–64. doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80216-0. PMID9150135.
↑Mazumdar A, Wang RA, Mishra SK, Adam L, Bagheri-Yarmand R, Mandal M, Vadlamudi RK, Kumar R (January 2001). "Transcriptional repression of oestrogen receptor by metastasis-associated protein 1 corepressor". Nat. Cell Biol. 3 (1): 30–7. doi:10.1038/35050532. PMID11146623.
↑ 25.025.1Laherty CD, Yang WM, Sun JM, Davie JR, Seto E, Eisenman RN (May 1997). "Histone deacetylases associated with the mSin3 corepressor mediate mad transcriptional repression". Cell. 89 (3): 349–56. doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80215-9. PMID9150134.
↑Spronk CA, Tessari M, Kaan AM, Jansen JF, Vermeulen M, Stunnenberg HG, Vuister GW (December 2000). "The Mad1-Sin3B interaction involves a novel helical fold". Nat. Struct. Biol. 7 (12): 1100–4. doi:10.1038/81944. PMID11101889.
↑Brackertz M, Boeke J, Zhang R, Renkawitz R (October 2002). "Two highly related p66 proteins comprise a new family of potent transcriptional repressors interacting with MBD2 and MBD3". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (43): 40958–66. doi:10.1074/jbc.M207467200. PMID12183469.
↑Ng HH, Zhang Y, Hendrich B, Johnson CA, Turner BM, Erdjument-Bromage H, Tempst P, Reinberg D, Bird A (September 1999). "MBD2 is a transcriptional repressor belonging to the MeCP1 histone deacetylase complex". Nat. Genet. 23 (1): 58–61. doi:10.1038/12659. PMID10471499.
↑Iwase S, Januma A, Miyamoto K, Shono N, Honda A, Yanagisawa J, Baba T (September 2004). "Characterization of BHC80 in BRAF-HDAC complex, involved in neuron-specific gene repression". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 322 (2): 601–8. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.07.163. PMID15325272.
↑Jin Q, van Eynde A, Beullens M, Roy N, Thiel G, Stalmans W, Bollen M (August 2003). "The protein phosphatase-1 (PP1) regulator, nuclear inhibitor of PP1 (NIPP1), interacts with the polycomb group protein, embryonic ectoderm development (EED), and functions as a transcriptional repressor". J. Biol. Chem. 278 (33): 30677–85. doi:10.1074/jbc.M302273200. PMID12788942.
↑ 31.031.1Zhang Y, Dufau ML (June 2003). "Dual mechanisms of regulation of transcription of luteinizing hormone receptor gene by nuclear orphan receptors and histone deacetylase complexes". J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. 85 (2–5): 401–14. doi:10.1016/s0960-0760(03)00230-9. PMID12943729.
↑ 32.032.132.2Zhang Y, Dufau ML (September 2002). "Silencing of transcription of the human luteinizing hormone receptor gene by histone deacetylase-mSin3A complex". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (36): 33431–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.M204417200. PMID12091390.
↑Kiernan R, Brès V, Ng RW, Coudart MP, El Messaoudi S, Sardet C, Jin DY, Emiliani S, Benkirane M (January 2003). "Post-activation turn-off of NF-kappa B-dependent transcription is regulated by acetylation of p65". J. Biol. Chem. 278 (4): 2758–66. doi:10.1074/jbc.M209572200. PMID12419806.
↑Zhang Y, Sun ZW, Iratni R, Erdjument-Bromage H, Tempst P, Hampsey M, Reinberg D (June 1998). "SAP30, a novel protein conserved between human and yeast, is a component of a histone deacetylase complex". Mol. Cell. 1 (7): 1021–31. doi:10.1016/s1097-2765(00)80102-1. PMID9651585.
↑ 43.043.1Won J, Yim J, Kim TK (October 2002). "Sp1 and Sp3 recruit histone deacetylase to repress transcription of human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) promoter in normal human somatic cells". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (41): 38230–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.M206064200. PMID12151407.
↑ 44.044.1Sun JM, Chen HY, Moniwa M, Litchfield DW, Seto E, Davie JR (September 2002). "The transcriptional repressor Sp3 is associated with CK2-phosphorylated histone deacetylase 2". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (39): 35783–6. doi:10.1074/jbc.C200378200. PMID12176973.
↑Tsai SC, Valkov N, Yang WM, Gump J, Sullivan D, Seto E (November 2000). "Histone deacetylase interacts directly with DNA topoisomerase II". Nat. Genet. 26 (3): 349–53. doi:10.1038/81671. PMID11062478.
↑Yang WM, Yao YL, Sun JM, Davie JR, Seto E (October 1997). "Isolation and characterization of cDNAs corresponding to an additional member of the human histone deacetylase gene family". J. Biol. Chem. 272 (44): 28001–7. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.44.28001. PMID9346952.
Zhang Y, Dufau ML (2003). "Dual mechanisms of regulation of transcription of luteinizing hormone receptor gene by nuclear orphan receptors and histone deacetylase complexes". J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol. 85 (2–5): 401–14. doi:10.1016/S0960-0760(03)00230-9. PMID12943729.
Furukawa Y, Kawakami T, Sudo K, Inazawa J, Matsumine A, Akiyama T, Nakamura Y (1996). "Isolation and mapping of a human gene (RPD3L1) that is homologous to RPD3, a transcription factor in Saccharomyces cerevisiae". Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 73 (1–2): 130–3. doi:10.1159/000134323. PMID8646880.
Laherty CD, Yang WM, Sun JM, Davie JR, Seto E, Eisenman RN (1997). "Histone deacetylases associated with the mSin3 corepressor mediate mad transcriptional repression". Cell. 89 (3): 349–56. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80215-9. PMID9150134.
Zhang Y, Iratni R, Erdjument-Bromage H, Tempst P, Reinberg D (1997). "Histone deacetylases and SAP18, a novel polypeptide, are components of a human Sin3 complex". Cell. 89 (3): 357–64. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(00)80216-0. PMID9150135.
Yang WM, Yao YL, Sun JM, Davie JR, Seto E (1997). "Isolation and characterization of cDNAs corresponding to an additional member of the human histone deacetylase gene family". J. Biol. Chem. 272 (44): 28001–7. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.44.28001. PMID9346952.
Randhawa GS, Bell DW, Testa JR, Feinberg AP (1998). "Identification and mapping of human histone acetylation modifier gene homologues". Genomics. 51 (2): 262–9. doi:10.1006/geno.1998.5370. PMID9722949.
Zhang Y, LeRoy G, Seelig HP, Lane WS, Reinberg D (1998). "The dermatomyositis-specific autoantigen Mi2 is a component of a complex containing histone deacetylase and nucleosome remodeling activities". Cell. 95 (2): 279–89. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81758-4. PMID9790534.
Tong JK, Hassig CA, Schnitzler GR, Kingston RE, Schreiber SL (1998). "Chromatin deacetylation by an ATP-dependent nucleosome remodelling complex". Nature. 395 (6705): 917–21. doi:10.1038/27699. PMID9804427.
Ng HH, Zhang Y, Hendrich B, Johnson CA, Turner BM, Erdjument-Bromage H, Tempst P, Reinberg D, Bird A (1999). "MBD2 is a transcriptional repressor belonging to the MeCP1 histone deacetylase complex". Nat. Genet. 23 (1): 58–61. doi:10.1038/12659. PMID10471499.
Wade PA, Gegonne A, Jones PL, Ballestar E, Aubry F, Wolffe AP (1999). "Mi-2 complex couples DNA methylation to chromatin remodelling and histone deacetylation". Nat. Genet. 23 (1): 62–6. doi:10.1038/12664. PMID10471500.