Lung mass historical perspective
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Akshun Kalia M.B.B.S.[2]
Overview
The first reported case of lung mass dates back to the early 1400s when approximately 50% of the miners in Germany and Czech Republic died of a pulmonary disease called "Bergkrankheit". In 1929, a German physician, Fritz Lickint, published a paper and suggested that lung mass patients were likely to be smokers and launched anti tobacco campaign in Germany. In 1950's, American physicians, Cuyler Hammond and Ernest Wynder provided additional corroboration for a causal association between smoking and lung cancer. In 1969, the first surgeon general warning was issued suggesting cigarette smoking to be a hazard for lung cancer.
Historical Perspective
The Historical data on lung mass is as follow:[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]
- The first reported case of lung mass dates back to the early 1400s when approximately 50% of the miners in Germany and Czech Republic died of a pulmonary disease called "Bergkrankheit".[8]
- During World War I, cigarette smoking became a way of relieving stress and gained popularity among soldiers and civilians. It is also said that General John J. Pershing (“Black Jack”) once reportedly stated: “You ask me what it is we need to win this war, I answer tobacco as much as bullets.”[9]
- In 1924, radon gas was first reported to be a prominent cause of lung cancer among miners.[10]
- In 1929, a German physician, Fritz Lickint, published a paper and suggested that lung mass patients were likely to be smokers and launched anti tobacco campaign in Germany.
- In 1930's, clinicians started suspecting the association between cigarette smoking and lung cancer due to an increased number of cases.
- In the mid 1950, the association between lung cancer and smoking was studied but the first reports were often confounded by gender, given that men were more likely to be smokers compared to women.
- In 1950's, English physicians Doll and Hill provided additional corroboration for a causal association between smoking and lung cancer.
- In 1950's, American physicians Cuyler Hammond and Ernest Wynder provided additional corroboration for a causal association between smoking and lung cancer.
- In 1961, the first case of adenocarcinoma of the lung was reported.
- In 1969, 'Springer Handbook of Special Pathology', considered to be the landmark publication, highlighted the role of smoking in the development of lung cancer.
- In 1969, the first surgeon general warning was issued suggesting cigarette smoking to be a hazard for lung cancer.
- In the 1980's, cisplatin-based chemotherapy emerged and demonstrated modest efficacy in the reduction of tumor related symptoms and improvement of quality of life.
References
- ↑ Hecht SS (1999). "Tobacco smoke carcinogens and lung cancer". J. Natl. Cancer Inst. 91 (14): 1194–210. PMID 10413421.
- ↑ Kluger, R. (1996). Ashes to ashes: America's hundred-year cigarette war, the public health, and the unabashed triumph of Philip Morris. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
- ↑ Proctor, Robert (2000). The Nazi war on cancer. Princeton, N.J. Oxford: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0691070513.
- ↑ Morabia, Alfredo (2012). "Quality, originality, and significance of the 1939 "Tobacco consumption and lung carcinoma" article by Mueller, including translation of a section of the paper". Preventive Medicine. 55 (3): 171–177. doi:10.1016/j.ypmed.2012.05.008. ISSN 0091-7435.
- ↑ Mueller F. Tabakmissbrauch und Lungencarcinom. Z. Krebsforsch. 1939;49:57–85.
- ↑ Wynder, E. L. (1994). Prevention and cessation of tobacco use: Obstacles and challenges. J. Smoking-Related Dis. 5(Suppl. 1), 3–8.
- ↑ Hanspeter Witschi ITEH and Department of Molecular Biosciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, California 95616
- ↑ Witschi H (2001). "A short history of lung cancer". Toxicological Sciences : an Official Journal of the Society of Toxicology. 64 (1): 4–6. PMID 11606795. Retrieved 2011-12-09. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ Witschi, H. (2001). "A Short History of Lung Cancer". Toxicological Sciences. 64 (1): 4–6. doi:10.1093/toxsci/64.1.4. ISSN 1096-6080.
- ↑ Lantz PM, Mendez D, Philbert MA (March 2013). "Radon, smoking, and lung cancer: the need to refocus radon control policy". Am J Public Health. 103 (3): 443–7. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2012.300926. PMC 3673501. PMID 23327258.