Peutz-Jeghers syndrome physical examination: Difference between revisions
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__NOTOC__ | __NOTOC__ | ||
{{Peutz-Jeghers syndrome}} | {{Peutz-Jeghers syndrome}} | ||
{{CMG}} {{AE}} {{ | {{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{HQ}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Common physical examination findings of | Common physical examination findings of Peutz-Jeghers syndrome include [[mucocutaneous]] [[hyperpigmentation]], [[abdominal tenderness]] due to [[intussusception]], [[bowel obstruction]], and [[pallor]] due to [[anemia]]. | ||
==Physical Examination== | ==Physical Examination== | ||
The physical exam findings are as follows:<ref name="KopacovaTacheci2009">{{cite journal|last1=Kopacova|first1=Marcela|last2=Tacheci|first2=Ilja|last3=Rejchrt|first3=Stanislav|last4=Bures|first4=Jan|title=Peutz-Jeghers syndrome: Diagnostic and therapeuticapproach|journal=World Journal of Gastroenterology|volume=15|issue=43|year=2009|pages=5397|issn=1007-9327|doi=10.3748/wjg.15.5397}}</ref><ref name="pmid25460448">{{cite journal| author=Hofmann S, Barth TF, Kornmann M, Henne-Bruns D| title=Appendix carcinoid associated with the Peutz-Jeghers syndrome. | journal=Int J Surg Case Rep | year= 2014 | volume= 5 | issue= 12 | pages= 964-7 | pmid=25460448 | doi=10.1016/j.ijscr.2014.06.024 | pmc=PMC4276270 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25460448 }} </ref> | |||
===Appearance of the Patient=== | |||
*[[Cachexia]] may be suggestive of [[cancer]]. | |||
{| align="right" | |||
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[[File:Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome Hyperpigmentation.jpg|none|thumb|400x400px|Hyperpigmentation - [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Peutz-Jeghers-Syndrom.JPG Source: By Abdullah Sarhan (Own work), Wikimedia Commons]]] | |||
|} | |||
===Vitals=== | |||
*[[Fever]] | |||
*[[Tachypnea]] | |||
===Skin=== | |||
*Patches of [[hyperpigmentation]] on the hands and feet | |||
*[[Jaundice]] may be suggestive of [[pancreatic cancer]] | |||
===Eyes=== | |||
*Icteric [[sclera]] | |||
===Throat=== | |||
*[[Oral mucosa]] | |||
:*[[Mucocutaneous]] [[pigmentation]] causing patches of [[hyperpigmentation]] in the [[oral mucosa]] ([[gingiva]], [[hard palate]], [[buccal mucosa]], and [[labial]] [[mucosa]]) | |||
===Neck=== | |||
*[[Lymphadenopathy]] | |||
===Lungs=== | |||
*If [[lung cancer]] develops, the patient may present with the following: | |||
:*[[Wheezing]] | |||
:*Consolidation with reduced [[breath sounds]] on [[auscultation]] | |||
:*[[Rales]] | |||
:*[[Egophony]] | |||
:* Chest movement may be asymmetric | |||
===Abdomen=== | |||
*[[Abdominal distention]] | |||
*[[Abdominal tenderness]] | |||
*[[Rebound tenderness]] | |||
*An [[acute abdomen]] may be suggestive of [[intussusception]] | |||
*An abdominal mass may be suggestive of [[Hepatic cancer|hepatic]] or [[pancreatic cancer]] | |||
*[[Abdominal guarding|Guarding]] | |||
*[[Hepatomegaly]] may be suggestive of [[hepatic cancer]] | |||
===Extremities=== | |||
*Patches of [[hyperpigmentation]] on the hands and feet | |||
*[[Clubbing]] may be suggestive of [[lung cancer]] | |||
*[[Cyanosis]] may be suggestive of [[lung cancer]] | |||
== References == | == References == | ||
{{reflist|2}} | {{reflist|2}} | ||
{{WH}} | {{WH}} | ||
{{WS}} | {{WS}} | ||
[[Category:Gastroenterology]] | |||
[[Category:Surgery]] | |||
[[Category:Oncology]] | |||
[[Category:Disease]] | |||
[[Category:Pediatrics]] | |||
[[Category:Up-To-Date]] | |||
Latest revision as of 14:57, 21 December 2017
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Peutz-Jeghers syndrome physical examination |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Hamid Qazi, MD, BSc [2]
Overview
Common physical examination findings of Peutz-Jeghers syndrome include mucocutaneous hyperpigmentation, abdominal tenderness due to intussusception, bowel obstruction, and pallor due to anemia.
Physical Examination
The physical exam findings are as follows:[1][2]
Appearance of the Patient
 |
Vitals
Skin
- Patches of hyperpigmentation on the hands and feet
- Jaundice may be suggestive of pancreatic cancer
Eyes
- Icteric sclera
Throat
- Mucocutaneous pigmentation causing patches of hyperpigmentation in the oral mucosa (gingiva, hard palate, buccal mucosa, and labial mucosa)
Neck
Lungs
- If lung cancer develops, the patient may present with the following:
- Wheezing
- Consolidation with reduced breath sounds on auscultation
- Rales
- Egophony
- Chest movement may be asymmetric
Abdomen
- Abdominal distention
- Abdominal tenderness
- Rebound tenderness
- An acute abdomen may be suggestive of intussusception
- An abdominal mass may be suggestive of hepatic or pancreatic cancer
- Guarding
- Hepatomegaly may be suggestive of hepatic cancer
Extremities
- Patches of hyperpigmentation on the hands and feet
- Clubbing may be suggestive of lung cancer
- Cyanosis may be suggestive of lung cancer
References
- ↑ Kopacova, Marcela; Tacheci, Ilja; Rejchrt, Stanislav; Bures, Jan (2009). "Peutz-Jeghers syndrome: Diagnostic and therapeuticapproach". World Journal of Gastroenterology. 15 (43): 5397. doi:10.3748/wjg.15.5397. ISSN 1007-9327.
- ↑ Hofmann S, Barth TF, Kornmann M, Henne-Bruns D (2014). "Appendix carcinoid associated with the Peutz-Jeghers syndrome". Int J Surg Case Rep. 5 (12): 964–7. doi:10.1016/j.ijscr.2014.06.024. PMC 4276270. PMID 25460448.