EIF2B4: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox_gene}}
{{GNF_Protein_box
'''Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit delta''' is a [[protein]] that in humans is encoded by the ''EIF2B4'' [[gene]].<ref name="pmid8929216">{{cite journal | vauthors = Price NT, Mellor H, Craddock BL, Flowers KM, Kimball SR, Wilmer T, Jefferson LS, Proud CG | title = eIF2B, the guanine nucleotide-exchange factor for eukaryotic initiation factor 2. Sequence conservation between the alpha, beta and delta subunits of eIF2B from mammals and yeast | journal = Biochem. J. | volume = 318 | issue = 2| pages = 637–43 |date=Nov 1996 | pmid = 8929216 | pmc = 1217679 | doi = }}</ref><ref name="pmid7982969">{{cite journal | vauthors = Henderson RA, Krissansen GW, Yong RY, Leung E, Watson JD, Dholakia JN | title = The delta-subunit of murine guanine nucleotide exchange factor eIF-2B. Characterization of cDNAs predicts isoforms differing at the amino-terminal end | journal = J. Biol. Chem. | volume = 269 | issue = 48 | pages = 30517–23 |date=Dec 1994 | pmid = 7982969 | pmc =  | doi =  }}</ref><ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: EIF2B4 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B, subunit 4 delta, 67kDa| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=8890| accessdate = }}</ref>
| image = 
| image_source = 
| PDB =
| Name = Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B, subunit 4 delta, 67kDa
| HGNCid = 3260
| Symbol = EIF2B4
| AltSymbols =; EIF-2B; EIF2B; DKFZp586J0119; EIF2Bdelta
| OMIM = 606687
| ECnumber = 
| Homologene = 5976
| MGIid = 95300
| GeneAtlas_image1 = PBB_GE_EIF2B4_209429_x_at_tn.png
| GeneAtlas_image2 = PBB_GE_EIF2B4_215482_s_at_tn.png
| Function = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0003743 |text = translation initiation factor activity}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005085 |text = guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005515 |text = protein binding}}
| Component = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005737 |text = cytoplasm}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005851 |text = eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B complex}}
| Process = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0001541 |text = ovarian follicle development}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0006413 |text = translational initiation}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0006417 |text = regulation of translation}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0009408 |text = response to heat}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0009749 |text = response to glucose stimulus}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0014003 |text = oligodendrocyte development}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0042552 |text = myelination}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0043434 |text = response to peptide hormone stimulus}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0044237 |text = cellular metabolic process}} {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0051716 |text = cellular response to stimulus}}
| Orthologs = {{GNF_Ortholog_box
    | Hs_EntrezGene = 8890
    | Hs_Ensembl = ENSG00000115211
    | Hs_RefseqProtein = NP_001029288
    | Hs_RefseqmRNA = NM_001034116
    | Hs_GenLoc_db =   
    | Hs_GenLoc_chr = 2
    | Hs_GenLoc_start = 27440723
    | Hs_GenLoc_end = 27446828
    | Hs_Uniprot = Q9UI10
    | Mm_EntrezGene = 13667
    | Mm_Ensembl = ENSMUSG00000029145
    | Mm_RefseqmRNA = NM_010122
    | Mm_RefseqProtein = NP_034252
    | Mm_GenLoc_db =   
    | Mm_GenLoc_chr = 5
    | Mm_GenLoc_start = 31464149
    | Mm_GenLoc_end = 31469674
    | Mm_Uniprot = Q3TYW7
  }}
}}
'''Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B, subunit 4 delta, 67kDa''', also known as '''EIF2B4''', is a human [[gene]].<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: EIF2B4 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B, subunit 4 delta, 67kDa| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=8890| accessdate = }}</ref>


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==References==
==References==
{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist}}
 
==Further reading==
==Further reading==
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{PBB_Further_reading  
{{PBB_Further_reading  
| citations =  
| citations =  
*{{cite journal  | author=Henderson RA, Krissansen GW, Yong RY, ''et al.'' |title=The delta-subunit of murine guanine nucleotide exchange factor eIF-2B. Characterization of cDNAs predicts isoforms differing at the amino-terminal end. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=269 |issue= 48 |pages= 30517-23 |year= 1994 |pmid= 7982969 |doi= }}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Welsh GI, Miyamoto S, Price NT |title=T-cell activation leads to rapid stimulation of translation initiation factor eIF2B and inactivation of glycogen synthase kinase-3. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=271 |issue= 19 |pages= 11410–3 |year= 1996 |pmid= 8626696 |doi=10.1074/jbc.271.19.11410  |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Welsh GI, Miyamoto S, Price NT, ''et al.'' |title=T-cell activation leads to rapid stimulation of translation initiation factor eIF2B and inactivation of glycogen synthase kinase-3. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=271 |issue= 19 |pages= 11410-3 |year= 1996 |pmid= 8626696 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Yang W, Hinnebusch AG |title=Identification of a regulatory subcomplex in the guanine nucleotide exchange factor eIF2B that mediates inhibition by phosphorylated eIF2. |journal=Mol. Cell. Biol. |volume=16 |issue= 11 |pages= 6603–16 |year= 1996 |pmid= 8887689 |doi= | pmc=231662 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Yang W, Hinnebusch AG |title=Identification of a regulatory subcomplex in the guanine nucleotide exchange factor eIF2B that mediates inhibition by phosphorylated eIF2. |journal=Mol. Cell. Biol. |volume=16 |issue= 11 |pages= 6603-16 |year= 1996 |pmid= 8887689 |doi= }}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Kimball SR, Heinzinger NK, Horetsky RL, Jefferson LS |title=Identification of interprotein interactions between the subunits of eukaryotic initiation factors eIF2 and eIF2B. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=273 |issue= 5 |pages= 3039–44 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9446619 |doi=10.1074/jbc.273.5.3039  }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Price NT, Mellor H, Craddock BL, ''et al.'' |title=eIF2B, the guanine nucleotide-exchange factor for eukaryotic initiation factor 2. Sequence conservation between the alpha, beta and delta subunits of eIF2B from mammals and yeast. |journal=Biochem. J. |volume=318 ( Pt 2) |issue= |pages= 637-43 |year= 1996 |pmid= 8929216 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Gomez E, Pavitt GD |title=Identification of domains and residues within the epsilon subunit of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B (eIF2Bepsilon) required for guanine nucleotide exchange reveals a novel activation function promoted by eIF2B complex formation. |journal=Mol. Cell. Biol. |volume=20 |issue= 11 |pages= 3965–76 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10805739 |doi=10.1128/MCB.20.11.3965-3976.2000  | pmc=85753 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Kimball SR, Heinzinger NK, Horetsky RL, Jefferson LS |title=Identification of interprotein interactions between the subunits of eukaryotic initiation factors eIF2 and eIF2B. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=273 |issue= 5 |pages= 3039-44 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9446619 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Anthony TG, Fabian JR, Kimball SR, Jefferson LS |title=Identification of domains within the epsilon-subunit of the translation initiation factor eIF2B that are necessary for guanine nucleotide exchange activity and eIF2B holoprotein formation. |journal=Biochim. Biophys. Acta |volume=1492 |issue= 1 |pages= 56–62 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10858531 |doi=  10.1016/S0167-4781(00)00062-2}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Gomez E, Pavitt GD |title=Identification of domains and residues within the epsilon subunit of eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B (eIF2Bepsilon) required for guanine nucleotide exchange reveals a novel activation function promoted by eIF2B complex formation. |journal=Mol. Cell. Biol. |volume=20 |issue= 11 |pages= 3965-76 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10805739 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Hu RM, Han ZG, Song HD |title=Gene expression profiling in the human hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis and full-length cDNA cloning. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=97 |issue= 17 |pages= 9543–8 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10931946 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.160270997 | pmc=16901 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Anthony TG, Fabian JR, Kimball SR, Jefferson LS |title=Identification of domains within the epsilon-subunit of the translation initiation factor eIF2B that are necessary for guanine nucleotide exchange activity and eIF2B holoprotein formation. |journal=Biochim. Biophys. Acta |volume=1492 |issue= 1 |pages= 56-62 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10858531 |doi= }}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Williams DD, Price NT, Loughlin AJ, Proud CG |title=Characterization of the mammalian initiation factor eIF2B complex as a GDP dissociation stimulator protein. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=276 |issue= 27 |pages= 24697–703 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11323413 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M011788200 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Hu RM, Han ZG, Song HD, ''et al.'' |title=Gene expression profiling in the human hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis and full-length cDNA cloning. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=97 |issue= 17 |pages= 9543-8 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10931946 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.160270997 }}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=van der Knaap MS, Leegwater PA, Könst AA |title=Mutations in each of the five subunits of translation initiation factor eIF2B can cause leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter. |journal=Ann. Neurol. |volume=51 |issue= 2 |pages= 264–70 |year= 2002 |pmid= 11835386 |doi=10.1002/ana.10112  |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Williams DD, Price NT, Loughlin AJ, Proud CG |title=Characterization of the mammalian initiation factor eIF2B complex as a GDP dissociation stimulator protein. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=276 |issue= 27 |pages= 24697-703 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11323413 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M011788200 }}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH |title=Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 26 |pages= 16899–903 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12477932 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.242603899  | pmc=139241 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | author=van der Knaap MS, Leegwater PA, Könst AA, ''et al.'' |title=Mutations in each of the five subunits of translation initiation factor eIF2B can cause leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter. |journal=Ann. Neurol. |volume=51 |issue= 2 |pages= 264-70 |year= 2002 |pmid= 11835386 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Fogli A, Dionisi-Vici C, Deodato F |title=A severe variant of childhood ataxia with central hypomyelination/vanishing white matter leukoencephalopathy related to EIF21B5 mutation. |journal=Neurology |volume=59 |issue= 12 |pages= 1966–8 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12499492 |doi=  10.1212/01.wnl.0000041666.76863.47|display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, ''et al.'' |title=Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 26 |pages= 16899-903 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12477932 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.242603899 }}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Kobayashi H, Børsheim E, Anthony TG |title=Reduced amino acid availability inhibits muscle protein synthesis and decreases activity of initiation factor eIF2B. |journal=Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. |volume=284 |issue= 3 |pages= E488–98 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12556349 |doi= 10.1152/ajpendo.00094.2002 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Fogli A, Dionisi-Vici C, Deodato F, ''et al.'' |title=A severe variant of childhood ataxia with central hypomyelination/vanishing white matter leukoencephalopathy related to EIF21B5 mutation. |journal=Neurology |volume=59 |issue= 12 |pages= 1966-8 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12499492 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Fogli A, Rodriguez D, Eymard-Pierre E |title=Ovarian failure related to eukaryotic initiation factor 2B mutations. |journal=Am. J. Hum. Genet. |volume=72 |issue= 6 |pages= 1544–50 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12707859 |doi=10.1086/375404  | pmc=1180314 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Kobayashi H, Børsheim E, Anthony TG, ''et al.'' |title=Reduced amino acid availability inhibits muscle protein synthesis and decreases activity of initiation factor eIF2B. |journal=Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. |volume=284 |issue= 3 |pages= E488-98 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12556349 |doi= 10.1152/ajpendo.00094.2002 }}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=van der Knaap MS, van Berkel CG, Herms J |title=eIF2B-related disorders: antenatal onset and involvement of multiple organs. |journal=Am. J. Hum. Genet. |volume=73 |issue= 5 |pages= 1199–207 |year= 2004 |pmid= 14566705 |doi=10.1086/379524  | pmc=1180499  |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Fogli A, Rodriguez D, Eymard-Pierre E, ''et al.'' |title=Ovarian failure related to eukaryotic initiation factor 2B mutations. |journal=Am. J. Hum. Genet. |volume=72 |issue= 6 |pages= 1544-50 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12707859 |doi= }}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Fogli A, Schiffmann R, Hugendubler L |title=Decreased guanine nucleotide exchange factor activity in eIF2B-mutated patients. |journal=Eur. J. Hum. Genet. |volume=12 |issue= 7 |pages= 561–6 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15054402 |doi= 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201189 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | author=van der Knaap MS, van Berkel CG, Herms J, ''et al.'' |title=eIF2B-related disorders: antenatal onset and involvement of multiple organs. |journal=Am. J. Hum. Genet. |volume=73 |issue= 5 |pages= 1199-207 |year= 2004 |pmid= 14566705 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Li W, Wang X, Van Der Knaap MS, Proud CG |title=Mutations linked to leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter impair the function of the eukaryotic initiation factor 2B complex in diverse ways. |journal=Mol. Cell. Biol. |volume=24 |issue= 8 |pages= 3295–306 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15060152 |doi=10.1128/MCB.24.8.3295-3306.2004  | pmc=381664 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Fogli A, Schiffmann R, Hugendubler L, ''et al.'' |title=Decreased guanine nucleotide exchange factor activity in eIF2B-mutated patients. |journal=Eur. J. Hum. Genet. |volume=12 |issue= 7 |pages= 561-6 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15054402 |doi= 10.1038/sj.ejhg.5201189 }}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Van Haren K, van der Voorn JP, Peterson DR |title=The life and death of oligodendrocytes in vanishing white matter disease. |journal=J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. |volume=63 |issue= 6 |pages= 618–30 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15217090 |doi= |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Li W, Wang X, Van Der Knaap MS, Proud CG |title=Mutations linked to leukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matter impair the function of the eukaryotic initiation factor 2B complex in diverse ways. |journal=Mol. Cell. Biol. |volume=24 |issue= 8 |pages= 3295-306 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15060152 |doi=  }}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA |title=The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). |journal=Genome Res. |volume=14 |issue= 10B |pages= 2121–7 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15489334 |doi= 10.1101/gr.2596504 | pmc=528928 |display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Van Haren K, van der Voorn JP, Peterson DR, ''et al.'' |title=The life and death of oligodendrocytes in vanishing white matter disease. |journal=J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol. |volume=63 |issue= 6 |pages= 618-30 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15217090 |doi= }}
*{{cite journal  | vauthors=Fogli A, Gauthier-Barichard F, Schiffmann R |title=Screening for known mutations in EIF2B genes in a large panel of patients with premature ovarian failure. |journal=BMC Women's Health |volume=4 |pages= 8 |year= 2004|pmid= 15507143 |doi= 10.1186/1472-6874-4-8 | pmc=529454 |issue=1|display-authors=etal}}
*{{cite journal  | author=Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, ''et al.'' |title=The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). |journal=Genome Res. |volume=14 |issue= 10B |pages= 2121-7 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15489334 |doi= 10.1101/gr.2596504 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Fogli A, Gauthier-Barichard F, Schiffmann R, ''et al.'' |title=Screening for known mutations in EIF2B genes in a large panel of patients with premature ovarian failure. |journal=BMC women's health [electronic resource]. |volume=4 |issue= 1 |pages= 8 |year= |pmid= 15507143 |doi= 10.1186/1472-6874-4-8 }}
}}
}}
{{refend}}
{{refend}}


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{{Genetic translation}}
 
 
{{gene-2-stub}}

Latest revision as of 15:25, 13 February 2018

VALUE_ERROR (nil)
Identifiers
Aliases
External IDsGeneCards: [1]
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

n/a

n/a

RefSeq (protein)

n/a

n/a

Location (UCSC)n/an/a
PubMed searchn/an/a
Wikidata
View/Edit Human

Translation initiation factor eIF-2B subunit delta is a protein that in humans is encoded by the EIF2B4 gene.[1][2][3]


References

  1. Price NT, Mellor H, Craddock BL, Flowers KM, Kimball SR, Wilmer T, Jefferson LS, Proud CG (Nov 1996). "eIF2B, the guanine nucleotide-exchange factor for eukaryotic initiation factor 2. Sequence conservation between the alpha, beta and delta subunits of eIF2B from mammals and yeast". Biochem. J. 318 (2): 637–43. PMC 1217679. PMID 8929216.
  2. Henderson RA, Krissansen GW, Yong RY, Leung E, Watson JD, Dholakia JN (Dec 1994). "The delta-subunit of murine guanine nucleotide exchange factor eIF-2B. Characterization of cDNAs predicts isoforms differing at the amino-terminal end". J. Biol. Chem. 269 (48): 30517–23. PMID 7982969.
  3. "Entrez Gene: EIF2B4 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B, subunit 4 delta, 67kDa".

Further reading