Follicular lymphoma risk factors: Difference between revisions
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{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{AS}} | {{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{AS}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
The risk factors include [[Virus|viruses]], certain chemicals such as hair dyes and [[immunodeficiency]] states. | |||
==Risk Factors== | ==Risk Factors== | ||
Risk factors for follicular lymphoma include: | Risk factors for follicular lymphoma include<ref name="pmid22754588">{{cite journal| author=Ma S| title=Risk Factors of Follicular Lymphoma. | journal=Expert Opin Med Diagn | year= 2012 | volume= 6 | issue= 4 | pages= 323-333 | pmid=22754588 | doi=10.1517/17530059.2012.686996 | pmc=3384553 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=22754588 }} </ref><ref name="pmid23028387">{{cite journal| author=Ambinder AJ, Shenoy PJ, Malik N, Maggioncalda A, Nastoupil LJ, Flowers CR| title=Exploring risk factors for follicular lymphoma. | journal=Adv Hematol | year= 2012 | volume= 2012 | issue= | pages= 626035 | pmid=23028387 | doi=10.1155/2012/626035 | pmc=3458409 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23028387 }} </ref>: | ||
* Viruses: | * Viruses: | ||
** Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) | ** [[Epstein Barr virus|Epstein-Barr virus]] (EBV) | ||
** Human T-cell lymphotropic virus (HTLV) type I, | ** [[Human T-cell lymphotropic virus]] (HTLV) type I, | ||
** Herpesvirus associated with Kaposi sarcoma (ie, human herpesvirus [HHV]-8 ) | ** [[Herpes simplex virus|Herpesvirus]]-associated with Kaposi sarcoma (ie, human herpesvirus [HHV]-8 ) | ||
** Hepatitis B and C viruses | ** [[Hepatitis B]] and C viruses | ||
* Chemicals: | * Chemicals: | ||
** Defoliants (eg, Agent Orange) | ** Defoliants (eg, Agent Orange) | ||
| Line 18: | Line 18: | ||
* Immunodeficiency states: | * Immunodeficiency states: | ||
** Congenital immunodeficiencies | ** Congenital immunodeficiencies | ||
** Infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Most lymphomas associated with HIV are intermediate-grade or high-grade lymphomas. | ** Infection with the human immunodeficiency virus ([[Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)|HIV]]). Most lymphomas associated with HIV are intermediate-grade or high-grade lymphomas. | ||
** Patients who have been on immunosuppressant drugs after organ transplantation. Most of these lymphomas are diffuse or high-grade lymphomas. | ** Patients who have been on [[Immunosuppressive drug|immunosuppressant]] drugs after organ [[Organ transplant|transplantation]]. Most of these lymphomas are diffuse or high-grade lymphomas. | ||
** Autoimmune diseases | ** [[Autoimmune diseases]] | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Latest revision as of 16:31, 22 January 2019
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sowminya Arikapudi, M.B,B.S. [2]
Overview
The risk factors include viruses, certain chemicals such as hair dyes and immunodeficiency states.
Risk Factors
Risk factors for follicular lymphoma include[1][2]:
- Viruses:
- Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)
- Human T-cell lymphotropic virus (HTLV) type I,
- Herpesvirus-associated with Kaposi sarcoma (ie, human herpesvirus [HHV]-8 )
- Hepatitis B and C viruses
- Chemicals:
- Defoliants (eg, Agent Orange)
- Hair dyes
- Immunodeficiency states:
- Congenital immunodeficiencies
- Infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Most lymphomas associated with HIV are intermediate-grade or high-grade lymphomas.
- Patients who have been on immunosuppressant drugs after organ transplantation. Most of these lymphomas are diffuse or high-grade lymphomas.
- Autoimmune diseases
References
- ↑ Ma S (2012). "Risk Factors of Follicular Lymphoma". Expert Opin Med Diagn. 6 (4): 323–333. doi:10.1517/17530059.2012.686996. PMC 3384553. PMID 22754588.
- ↑ Ambinder AJ, Shenoy PJ, Malik N, Maggioncalda A, Nastoupil LJ, Flowers CR (2012). "Exploring risk factors for follicular lymphoma". Adv Hematol. 2012: 626035. doi:10.1155/2012/626035. PMC 3458409. PMID 23028387.