Dizziness causes: Difference between revisions
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{{Dizziness}} | {{Dizziness}} | ||
{{CMG}}; '''Associate Editor-In-Chief:''' {{MUT}} | {{CMG}}; '''Associate Editor-In-Chief:''' {{MUT}} {{Norina Usman}} | ||
==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Dizziness may be caused by hypotension, dehydration, arrhythmia, labyrinthitis, Meniere's disease, stroke, or hypoglycemia. Other causes are based on the organ system such as cardiovascular, neurological, musculoskeletal, dermatological, endocrine, infectious, pulmonological or side effects of the medicine. | |||
==Causes== | ==Causes== | ||
=== | Common causes of dizziness may include<ref name="pmid21570240">{{cite journal| author=Kim AS, Sidney S, Klingman JG, Johnston SC| title=Practice variation in neuroimaging to evaluate dizziness in the ED. | journal=Am J Emerg Med | year= 2012 | volume= 30 | issue= 5 | pages= 665-72 | pmid=21570240 | doi=10.1016/j.ajem.2011.02.038 | pmc=4560264 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=21570240 }} </ref><ref name="pmid18460956">{{cite journal| author=Keleş A, Demircan A, Kurtoğlu G| title=Carbon monoxide poisoning: how many patients do we miss? | journal=Eur J Emerg Med | year= 2008 | volume= 15 | issue= 3 | pages= 154-7 | pmid=18460956 | doi=10.1097/MEJ.0b013e3282efd519 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=18460956 }} </ref><ref name="pmid23142830">{{cite journal| author=Lempert T, Olesen J, Furman J, Waterston J, Seemungal B, Carey J | display-authors=etal| title=Vestibular migraine: diagnostic criteria. | journal=J Vestib Res | year= 2012 | volume= 22 | issue= 4 | pages= 167-72 | pmid=23142830 | doi=10.3233/VES-2012-0453 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=23142830 }} </ref><ref name="pmid8367748">{{cite journal| author=Gilbert VE| title=Immediate orthostatic hypotension: diagnostic value in acutely ill patients. | journal=South Med J | year= 1993 | volume= 86 | issue= 9 | pages= 1028-32 | pmid=8367748 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=8367748 }} </ref><ref name="pmid15820968">{{cite journal| author=Lawson J, Johnson I, Bamiou DE, Newton JL| title=Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo: clinical characteristics of dizzy patients referred to a Falls and Syncope Unit. | journal=QJM | year= 2005 | volume= 98 | issue= 5 | pages= 357-64 | pmid=15820968 | doi=10.1093/qjmed/hci057 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=15820968 }} </ref><ref name="pmid12369019">{{cite journal| author=Sarasin FP, Louis-Simonet M, Carballo D, Slama S, Junod AF, Unger PF| title=Prevalence of orthostatic hypotension among patients presenting with syncope in the ED. | journal=Am J Emerg Med | year= 2002 | volume= 20 | issue= 6 | pages= 497-501 | pmid=12369019 | doi=10.1053/ajem.2002.34964 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=12369019 }} </ref><ref name="pmid26231273">{{cite journal| author=Newman-Toker DE, Edlow JA| title=TiTrATE: A Novel, Evidence-Based Approach to Diagnosing Acute Dizziness and Vertigo. | journal=Neurol Clin | year= 2015 | volume= 33 | issue= 3 | pages= 577-99, viii | pmid=26231273 | doi=10.1016/j.ncl.2015.04.011 | pmc=4522574 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=26231273 }} </ref>: | ||
< | |||
=== | |||
*[[Hypotension]] | *[[Hypotension]] | ||
*[[Dehydration]] | *[[Dehydration]] | ||
| Line 21: | Line 17: | ||
*[[Meniere's disease]] | *[[Meniere's disease]] | ||
<font color="white">{{Smallcaps|{{PAGENAME}} developed by WikiDoc.org}}</font> | <font color="white">{{Smallcaps|{{PAGENAME}} developed by WikiDoc.org}}</font> | ||
=== Other Causes by Organ System=== | |||
===Causes by Organ System=== | |||
{|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1" | {|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1" | ||
| | | style="width:25%" bgcolor="lightsteelblue" ; border="1" | '''Cardiovascular''' | ||
| | | style="width:75%" bgcolor="beige" ; border="1" | [[Aortic Stenosis]], [[aortic valve stenosis]], [[atrial flutter]], [[atrial myxoma]], [[cardiac amyloidosis]], [[cardiomegaly]], [[cerebrovascular disease]], [[familial atrial fibrillation]], [[hypertension]], [[inappropriate sinus tachycardia]], [[peripheral arterial disease]], [[pulmonary hypertension]], [[pulmonary valve stenosis]], [[second degree AV block]], [[sick sinus syndrome]], [[sinus bradycardia]], [[supraventricular tachycardia]], [[Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor=" | |- bgcolor="lightsteelblue" | ||
| '''Chemical / poisoning''' | | '''Chemical / poisoning''' | ||
|bgcolor=" | | bgcolor="beige" | [[Alcohol flush reaction]], [[amnesic shellfish poisoning]], [[amyl nitrite]], [[antimony]], [[bromomethane]], [[bothrops]], [[cadmium poisoning]], [[carbon monoxide poisoning]], [[cyanogen]], [[ephedra]], [[ethylene]], [[furfural]], [[ginkgo]], [[Green Tobacco Sickness|green tobacco sickness]], [[heavy metal ingestion]], [[hydrazine]], [[lead]], [[marine toxins]], [[mushroom poisoning]], [[norplant]], [[nutmeg]], [[opioid]], [[scombroid food poisoning]], [[rubbing alcohol]], [[solanine]], [[trichloroethylene]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor=" | |- bgcolor="lightsteelblue" | ||
| '''Dermatologic''' | | '''Dermatologic''' | ||
|bgcolor=" | | bgcolor="beige" | No underlying causes | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor=" | |- bgcolor="lightsteelblue" | ||
| '''Drug Side Effect''' | | '''Drug Side Effect''' | ||
|bgcolor=" | | bgcolor="beige" | [[1,1,1-Trichloroethane]], [[1,4-Dichlorobenzene|1,4-dichlorobenzene]], [[3-quinuclidinyl benzilate]], [[5-HT3 antagonist]], [[abatacept]], [[abciximab]], [[Acamprosate calcium]], [[acebutolol]], [[aceclofenac]], [[acetaminophen]], [[acetohexamide]], [[acetylsalicylic acid]], [[aciclovir]], [[acitretin]], [[acyclovir]], [[adalimumab]], [[ajulemic acid]], [[alatrofloxacin]], [[Albendazole]], [[albuterol]], [[Amobarbital sodium]], [[Aminoglutethimide]], [[Armodafinil]], [[Ketorolac tromethamine]], [[Lisinopril and Hydrochlorothiazide]], [[Losartan and Hydrochlorothiazide]],[[Methylphenidate]], [[aldesleukin]], [[alendronate]], [[alfuzosin]], [[aliskiren]], [[alprazolam]], [[altretamine]], [[amantadine]], [[amifostine]], [[amiloride]], [[amiodarone]], [[amitriptyline]], [[amlodipine]], [[amobarbital]], [[Amoxicillin]], [[Amlodipine besylate and Valsartan]], [[amphetamine]], [[Amphotericin B|amphotericin b]], [[ampicillin]], [[anagrelide]], [[anastrozole]], [[angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor]], [[Antihemophilic Factor (Human) (patient information)|antihemophilic factor (human)]], [[Antihemophilic Factor (Recombinant) (patient information)|antihemophilic factor (recombinant)]], [[Apomorphine hydrochloride]], [[aprepitant]], [[aripiprazole]], [[Artemether/lumefantrine]], [[asparaginase]], [[atazanavir]], [[atenolol]], [[atorvastatin]], [[atovaquone]], [[azelastine]], [[azithromycin]], [[Aztreonam]], [[baclofen]],[[Basiliximab]], [[benazepril]], [[benzodiazepine]], [[benzonatate]], [[benztropine]], [[Benzphetamine]], [[bepridil]], [[bethanechol]], [[bevacizumab]], [[bezafibrate]], [[bicalutamide]], [[biperiden]], [[bisoprolol]], [[bortezomib]], [[bosentan]], [[bromocriptine]], [[brompheniramine]], [[budesonide]], [[bumetanide]], [[bupivacaine]], [[buprenorphine]], [[bupropion]], [[buspirone]], [[busulfan]], [[butabarbital]], [[butalbital]], [[butanethiol]], [[butorphanol]], [[cabergoline]], [[cafergot]], [[calanolide A]], [[candesartan]], [[capecitabine]], [[captopril]], [[carbamazepine]], [[carbidopa]], [[Carbidopa and Levodopa]], [[carboplatin]], [[carisoprodol]], [[carteolol]], [[carvedilol]], [[caspofungin acetate]], [[cefaclor]], [[centrophenoxine]], [[cetuximab]], [[chlorambucil]], [[chlordiazepoxide]], [[chloroform]], [[chloropyramine]], [[chlorothiazide]], [[chlorpheniramine]], [[chlorpropamide]], [[chlorpromazine]], [[chlorthalidone]], [[chlorzoxazone]], [[Choline Magnesium Trisalicylate (patient information)|choline magnesium trisalicylate]], [[ciclesonide]], [[cilastatin]], [[cilostazol]], [[cimetidine]], [[cinacalcet]], [[cinoxacin]], [[citalopram]], [[cladribine]], [[clarithromycin]], [[clemastine]], [[clofarabine]], [[clofibrate]], [[Clomifene]], [[clomipramine]], [[clonazepam]], [[clonidine]], [[clopidogrel]], [[clorazepate]], [[clozapine]], [[co-trimoxazole]], [[codeine]], [[colistimethate]], [[colofac]], [[Crizotinib]], [[cyanocobalamin]], [[cyclobenzaprine]], [[Cycloserine]], [[cyclosporine]], [[cyproheptadine]], [[dacarbazine]], [[dactinomycin]], [[Dalteparin Sodium Injection (patient information)|dalteparin]], [[Dalfampridine]], [[dantrolene]], [[daptomycin]], [[darbepoetin]], [[desipramine]], [[desloratadine]], [[Desmopressin]], [[desoxyn]], [[dexamethasone]], [[dexmethylphenidate]], [[dextroamphetamine]], [[dextromethorphan]], [[dezocine]], [[diampromide]], [[diazepam]], [[dicofol]], [[dicyclomine]], [[didanosine]], [[diethylcathinone]], [[diethylpropion]], [[diflunisal]], [[digoxin]], [[dihydroetorphine]], [[diltiazem]], [[dimenoxadol]], [[dinoprostone]], [[Dioxaphetyl Butyrate|dioxaphetyl butyrate]], [[Diphenhydramine]], [[Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Pertussis (DTaP) Vaccine (patient information)|Diphtheria, Tetanus, and Pertussis (DTaP) vaccine]], [[dipyridamole]], [[disopyramide]], [[dobutamine]], [[docetaxel]], [[dofetilide]], [[dolasetron]], [[donepezil]], [[dothiepin]], [[doxazosin]], [[doxepin]], [[duloxetine]], [[Dutasteride and Tamsulosin hydrochloride]], [[Epinephrine (aerosol)]], [[Eslicarbazepine acetate]], [[efavirenz]], [[eletriptan]], [[emtricitabine]], [[enalapril]], [[enfuvirtide]], [[enoxacin]], [[entacapone]], [[entecavir]], [[ephedrine]], [[eplerenone]], [[epoetin]],[[Eliglustat]], [[ergotamine ]], [[escitalopram]], [[estazolam]], [[Ethosuximide]], [[Ethynodiol diacetate and ethinyl estradiol]], [[estrogen]], [[eszopiclone]], [[etanercept]], [[ethcathinone]], [[ethchlorvynol]], [[ethoheptazine]], [[ethosuximide]], [[ethotoin]], [[etodolac]], [[etoposide]], [[exemestane]], [[exenatide]], [[ezetimibe]], [[ezogabine]], [[famotidine]], [[felodipine]], [[fenofibrate]], [[fenoprofen]], [[fentanyl]],[[fesoterodine]], [[fexofenadine]], [[fioricet]], [[flavoxate]], [[floxuridine]], [[fluconazole]], [[fludrocortisone acetate]], [[flunitrazepam]], [[flurazepam]], [[Flurbiprofen]], [[fluticasone]], [[fluvoxamine]], [[formoterol]], [[fosamprenavir]], [[fosinopril]],[[Fosfomycin]], [[Fosphenytoin sodium]] | ||
[[frovatriptan]], [[fulvestrant]], [[furosemide]], [[gabapentin]], [[galantamine]], [[ganciclovir]], [[gatifloxacin]], [[Gemcitabine Hydrochloride (patient information)|gemcitabine hydrochloride]], [[gemeprost]], [[gemfibrozil]], [[gentamicin]], [[glatiramer]], [[glimepiride]], [[glipizide]], [[glutaraldehyde]], [[glyburide]], [[Glyburide and Metformin]], [[glycopyrrolate]], [[granisetron]], [[Green Tobacco Sickness|green tobacco sickness]] [[grifulvin V]], [[griseofulvin]], [[guanabenz]], [[guanethidine]], [[guanfacine]], [[gyromitrin]], [[H2 antagonist]], [[hydrochlorothiazide]], [[hydrocodone]], [[Hydrocodone bitartrate and Homatropine methylbromide]], [[hydrocortisone]], [[hydromorphone]], [[hydroxychloroquine]], [[hydroxyzine]], [[hyoscyamine]], [[Hydrocodone bitartrate and acetaminophen]], [[ibandronate]], [[idarubicin]], [[ifosfamide]], [[iloperidone]], [[imatinib]], [[imiglucerase]], [[imipenem]], [[imipramine]], [[Immune Globulin Intravenous Injection (patient information)|immune globulin]], [[indapamide]], [[indinavir]], [[indomethacin]], [[infliximab]], [[Influenza Vaccine, Inactivated (patient information)|influenza vaccine, inactivated]], [[Influenza Vaccine, Live Intranasal (patient information)|influenza vaccine, live]], [[insulin lispro]], [[Interferon Alfa-2a and Alfa-2b Injection (patient information)|interferon alfa-2a]], [[Interferon Alfa-2a and Alfa-2b Injection (patient information)|interferon alfa-2b]], [[Interferon Alfacon-1 Injection (patient information)|interferon alfacon-1]], [[Interferon beta-1a|interferon beta-1a]], [[iodomethane]], [[ipratropium]], [[irbesartan]], [[isocarboxazid]], [[isopropyl alcohol]], [[isoproterenol]], [[isosorbide]], [[isoxsuprine]], [[isradipine]], [[itraconazole]], [[ivabradine]], [[Ivacaftor]], [[Ivermectin]], [[kaopectate]], [[ketorolac]], [[labetalol]], [[lacosamide]], [[lamivudine]], [[lamotrigine]], [[lanthanum]], [[leflunomide]], [[Lenalidomide]], [[Letrozole]], [[leuprolide]], [[levalbuterol]], [[levetiracetam]], [[levobupivacaine]], [[levodopa]], [[levofloxacin]], [[levomethadyl]], [[Levonorgestrel]], [[levorphanol]], [[lidocaine]], [[lindane]], [[lisinopril]], [[lithium]], [[Lorcaserin]], [[Lomefloxacin hydrochloride]], [[lomotil]], [[lomustine]], [[loperamide]], [[loratadine]], [[lorazepam]], [[losartan]], [[loxapine]], [[lysuride]], [[magnesium gluconate]], [[magnesium oxide]], [[Maraviroc]], [[mechlorethamine]], [[medroxyprogesterone]], [[mefenamic acid]], [[mefloquine]], [[megestrol]], [[melphalan]], [[memantine]], [[meperidine]], [[mercaptopurine]], [[meropenem]], [[mesoridazine]], [[metaproterenol]], [[metaxalone]], [[metethoheptazine]], [[metformin]], [[metheptazine]], [[methimazole]], [[methocarbamol]], [[methotrexate]], [[methoxsalen]], [[methyclothiazide]], [[methylergonovine]], [[methylphenidate]], [[methylprednisolone]], [[methyprylon]], [[metipranolol]], [[metoclopramide]], [[metolazone]], [[metoprolol]], [[metronidazole]], [[mexiletine]], [[Meprobamate]], [[mifepristone]], [[miglitol]], [[Milnacipran hydrochloride]], [[minocycline hydrochloride]], [[minoxidil]], [[mitomycin]], [[modafinil]], [[moexipril]], [[moricizine]], [[morphine]], [[motofen]], [[moxonidine]], [[mycophenolate]], [[n-ethyl-3-piperidyl benzilate]], [[n-methyl-3-piperidyl benzilate]], [[nabilone]], [[nabumetone]], [[nadolol]], [[nalbuphine]], [[nalmefene]], [[naloxone]], [[naltrexone]], [[naratriptan]], [[natalizumab]], [[Naproxen sodium]], [[nateglinide]], [[nebivolol]], [[nelfinavir]], [[nevirapine]], [[niaprazine]], [[nicardipine]], [[nicotine gum]], [[nicotine lozenges]], [[nifedipine]], [[nilutamide]], [[nimodipine]], [[nisoldipine]], [[nitrazepam]], [[Nitroglycerin]], [[nitrous oxide]], [[nizatidine]], [[norethindrone]], [[ofloxacin]], [[olanzapine]], [[olmesartan]], [[omalizumab]], [[omeprazole]], [[ondansetron]], [[Oprelvekin]], [[orphenadrine]], [[oseltamivir]], [[oxacillin]], [[oxaliplatin]], [[oxazepam]], [[oxcarbazepine]], [[oxybutynin]], [[paclitaxel]], [[paliperidone]], [[permethrin]], [[pamidronate]], [[Pantoprazole]], [[paroxetine]], [[pegaspargase]], [[peginterferon alfa-2a]], [[peginterferon alfa-2b]], [[pemetrexed]], [[pemoline]], [[penbutolol]], [[pentamidine]], [[pentazocine]], [[pentosan polysulfate]], [[pentostatin]], [[pentoxifylline]], [[Perampanel]], [[pergolide]], [[perhexiline]], [[perindopril]], [[perphenazine]], [[phenampromide]], [[phenazepam]], [[phenazopyridine]], [[phenelzine]], [[phenobarbital]], [[phenoxybenzamine]], [[phentermine]], [[phenylephrine]], [[phenytoin]], [[pholcodine]], [[pilocarpine]], [[pimozide]], [[pindolol]], [[Pirfenidone]], [[pioglitazone]], [[pirbuterol]], [[piribedil]], [[piroxicam]], [[pizotifen]], [[Plerixafor]], [[plicamycin]], [[Polidocanol]], [[PolymyxinB]], [[posaconazole]], [[pramipexole]], [[pramlintide]], [[prazepam]], [[praziquantel]], [[prazosin]], [[pregabalin]], [[primaquine]], [[probenecid]], [[procainamide]], [[procarbazine]], [[Prochlorperazine]], [[Progesterone]], [[proheptazine]], [[promethazine]], [[propafenone]], [[propantheline]], [[propiram]], [[propoxyphene]], [[propranolol]], [[propylthiouracil]], [[Protirelin]], [[protriptyline]], [[pseudoephedrine]], [[Pyrantel pamoate]], [[quazepam]], [[quetiapine]], [[quinapril]], [[quinethazone]], [[quinidine]], [[quinoline]], [[rabeprazole]], [[ramelteon]], [[ramipril]], [[ranibizumab]], [[ranitidine]], [[ranolazine]], [[rasagiline]], [[reboxetine]], [[remifentanil]], [[repaglinide]], [[reserpine]], [[ribavirin]], [[rifaximin]], [[riluzole]], [[risedronate]], [[risperidone]], [[ritonavir]], [[rituximab]], [[rivastigmine]], [[rizatriptan]], [[roflumilast]], [[ropinirole]], [[ropivacaine]], [[rosiglitazone]], [[rosuvastatin]], [[Rotigotine]], [[roxithromycin]], [[Rufinamide]], [[Ruxolitinib]] [[salmeterol]], [[salsalate]], [[saquinavir]], [[sargramostim]], [[scopolamine]], [[Secobarbital sodium]], [[selegiline]], [[sibutramine]], [[sildenafil]], [[sitaxsentan]], [[sodium oxybate]], [[sodium stibogluconate]], [[solifenacin]], [[sotalol]], [[sparfloxacin]], [[spironolactone]], [[stimulant laxatives]], [[sulfadiazine]], [[sulfisoxazole]], [[sulindac]], [[sulprostone]], [[sumatriptan]], [[tamoxifen]], [[tamsulosin]], [[tapentadol]], [[tegaserod]], [[tedizolid]], [[telbivudine]], [[telithromycin]], [[telmisartan]], [[temazepam]], [[temozolomide]], [[teniposide]], [[terbutaline]], [[teriparatide]], [[testosterone]], [[tetrabenazine]], [[tetrahydrocannabinol]], [[Thalidomide]], [[thiabendazole]], [[thioridazine hydrochloride]], [[ThioTEPA]], [[thiothixene]], [[tiagabine]], [[tianeptine]], [[ticarcillin]], [[tiludronate]], [[timolol]], [[tinidazole]], [[tizanidine]], [[tocainide]], [[tolazamide]], [[tolbutamide]], [[tolcapone]], [[topiramate]], [[Topotecan Hydrochloride (patient information)|topotecan hydrochloride]], [[torsemide]], [[tralomethrin]], [[tramadol]], [[trandolapril]], [[tranylcypromine]], [[trastuzumab]], [[trazodone]], [[treprostinil]], [[Tretinoin]], [[triamcinolone]], [[triamterene]], [[triazolam]], [[trichloroethylene]], [[triclofos]], [[tricyclic antidepressant]], [[trifluoperazine]], [[trihexyphenidyl]], [[trimeprazine]], [[trimetazidine]], [[trimethobenzamide]], [[trimetrexate glucuronate]], [[trimipramine]], [[tripelennamine]], [[tropisetron]], [[trovafloxacin mesylate]], [[valaciclovir]], [[valganciclovir]], [[valproic acid]], [[valsartan]], [[vancomycin]], [[vardenafil]], [[venlafaxine]], [[verapamil]], [[vicodin]], [[vigabatrin]], [[Vilazodone]], [[vinyl chloride]], [[Von Willebrand factor]], [[voriconazole]], [[vorinostat]], [[Vortioxetine]], [[zaleplon]], [[zanamivir]], [[ziconotide]], [[zidovudine]], [[zileuton]], [[ziprasidone]], [[Zoledronic Acid Injection (patient information)|zoledronic]], [[zolmitriptan]], [[zolpidem]], [[zonisamide]], [[zopiclone]] | |||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor=" | |- bgcolor="lightsteelblue" | ||
| '''Ear Nose Throat''' | | '''Ear Nose Throat''' | ||
|bgcolor=" | | bgcolor="beige" | [[Balance disorder]], [[benign paroxysmal positional vertigo]], [[labyrinthitis]], [[Ménière's disease]], [[otitis externa]], [[superior canal dehiscence]], [[vertigo]], [[vestibular neuronitis]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor=" | |- bgcolor="lightsteelblue" | ||
| '''Endocrine''' | | '''Endocrine''' | ||
|bgcolor=" | | bgcolor="beige" | No underlying causes | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor=" | |- bgcolor="lightsteelblue" | ||
| '''Environmental''' | | '''Environmental''' | ||
|bgcolor=" | | bgcolor="beige" | [[Multiple chemical sensitivity]], [[sick building syndrome]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor=" | |- bgcolor="lightsteelblue" | ||
| '''Gastroenterologic''' | | '''Gastroenterologic''' | ||
|bgcolor=" | | bgcolor="beige" | [[Food intolerance]], [[gastric dumping syndrome]], [[proctitis]], [[staphylococcal enteritis]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor=" | |- bgcolor="lightsteelblue" | ||
| '''Genetic''' | | '''Genetic''' | ||
|bgcolor=" | | bgcolor="beige" | [[Chediak-Higashi disease]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor=" | |- bgcolor="lightsteelblue" | ||
| '''Hematologic''' | | '''Hematologic''' | ||
|bgcolor=" | | bgcolor="beige" | [[Haemochromatosis]], [[leukemia]], [[methemoglobinemia]], [[polycythemia]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor=" | |- bgcolor="lightsteelblue" | ||
| '''Iatrogenic''' | | '''Iatrogenic''' | ||
|bgcolor=" | | bgcolor="beige" | No underlying causes | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor=" | |- bgcolor="lightsteelblue" | ||
| '''Infectious Disease''' | | '''Infectious Disease''' | ||
|bgcolor=" | | bgcolor="beige" | [[Ebola hemorrhagic fever]], [[giardia lamblia]], [[group A streptococcal infection]], [[hantavirus pulmonary syndrome]], [[infectious mononucleosis]], [[Marburg virus|marburg hemorrhagic fever]], [[rift valley fever]], [[tularemia]], [[yellow fever]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor=" | |- bgcolor="lightsteelblue" | ||
| '''Musculoskeletal / Ortho''' | | '''Musculoskeletal / Ortho''' | ||
|bgcolor=" | | bgcolor="beige" | [[Cervical spondylosis]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor=" | |- bgcolor="lightsteelblue" | ||
| '''Neurologic''' | | '''Neurologic''' | ||
|bgcolor=" | | bgcolor="beige" | [[Arnold-Chiari malformation]], [[multi-infarct dementia]], [[multiple sclerosis]], [[multiple system atrophy]], [[neuroglycopenia]], [[Parkinson's disease]], [[posterior inferior cerebellar artery syndrome]], [[pure autonomic failure]], [[subdural hematoma]], [[syringobulbia]], [[transient ischaemic attack]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor=" | |- bgcolor="lightsteelblue" | ||
| '''Nutritional / Metabolic''' | | '''Nutritional / Metabolic''' | ||
|bgcolor=" | | bgcolor="beige" | [[Hypervitaminosis A]], [[hypoglycemia]], [[thiamine (Vitamin B1) deficiency]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor=" | |- bgcolor="lightsteelblue" | ||
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic''' | | '''Obstetric/Gynecologic''' | ||
|bgcolor=" | | bgcolor="beige" | [[Aortocaval compression syndrome]], [[pregnancy]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor=" | |- bgcolor="lightsteelblue" | ||
| '''Oncologic''' | | '''Oncologic''' | ||
|bgcolor=" | | bgcolor="beige" | [[Adrenal metastases]], [[colorectal cancer]], [[medulloblastoma]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor=" | |- bgcolor="lightsteelblue" | ||
| ''' | | '''Ophthalmologic''' | ||
|bgcolor=" | | bgcolor="beige" | [[Aneisokonia]], [[bifocals]], [[Cogan syndrome]], [[oscillopsia]], [[tunnel vision]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor=" | |- bgcolor="lightsteelblue" | ||
| '''Overdose / Toxicity''' | | '''Overdose / Toxicity''' | ||
|bgcolor=" | | bgcolor="beige" | [[Acetylsalicylic acid]] [[alfuzosin ]], [[aliskiren ]], [[atropine]], [[acetylene]], [[aniline]], [[benztropine Mesylate]], [[benzylpiperazine]], [[bortezomib]], [[buspirone]], [[darbepoetin alfa]], [[didanosine]], [[doxazosin]], [[eugenol]], [[fenoprofen]], [[fluticasone]], [[ganciclovir]], [[grayanotoxin]], [[hydrogen sulfide]], [[metolachlor]], [[midazolam]], [[nicotine lozenges]], [[oxygen toxicity]], [[pimozide]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor=" | |- bgcolor="lightsteelblue" | ||
| '''Psychiatric''' | | '''Psychiatric''' | ||
|bgcolor=" | | bgcolor="beige" | [[Algophobia]], [[panic disorder]], [[Stendhal syndrome]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor=" | |- bgcolor="lightsteelblue" | ||
| '''Pulmonary''' | | '''Pulmonary''' | ||
|bgcolor=" | | bgcolor="beige" | [[Hyperventilation syndrome]], [[respiratory alkalosis]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor=" | |- bgcolor="lightsteelblue" | ||
| '''Renal / Electrolyte''' | | '''Renal / Electrolyte''' | ||
|bgcolor=" | | bgcolor="beige" | [[Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor=" | |- bgcolor="lightsteelblue" | ||
| '''Rheum / Immune / Allergy''' | | '''Rheum / Immune / Allergy''' | ||
|bgcolor=" | | bgcolor="beige" | [[Takayasu arteritis]], [[systemic lupus erythematosus]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor=" | |- bgcolor="lightsteelblue" | ||
| '''Sexual''' | | '''Sexual''' | ||
|bgcolor=" | | bgcolor="beige" | [[Coital cephalalgia]], [[emergency contraception]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor=" | |- bgcolor="lightsteelblue" | ||
| '''Trauma''' | | '''Trauma''' | ||
|bgcolor=" | | bgcolor="beige" | [[Concussion]], [[post-concussion syndrome]], [[suspension trauma]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor=" | |- bgcolor="lightsteelblue" | ||
| '''Urologic''' | | '''Urologic''' | ||
|bgcolor=" | | bgcolor="beige" | [[Testicular torsion]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor=" | |- bgcolor="lightsteelblue" | ||
| '''Miscellaneous''' | | '''Miscellaneous''' | ||
|bgcolor=" | | bgcolor="beige" | [[Altitude sickness]], [[chronic fatigue syndrome]], [[chronic mountain sickness]], [[cinchonism]], [[decompression sickness]], [[dehydration]], [[Gulf War syndrome|gulf war syndrome]], [[hypotension]], [[Mal de debarquement]], [[motion sickness]], [[orthostatic hypotension]], [[shock]], [[sleep deprivation]], [[syncope]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
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*[[Abatacept]] | *[[Abatacept]] | ||
*[[Abciximab]] | *[[Abciximab]] | ||
*[[Acamprosate]] | *[[Acamprosate calcium]] | ||
*[[ACE inhibitor]] | *[[ACE inhibitor]] | ||
*[[Acebutolol]] | *[[Acebutolol]] | ||
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*[[Amnesic shellfish poisoning]] | *[[Amnesic shellfish poisoning]] | ||
*[[Amobarbital]] | *[[Amobarbital]] | ||
*[[Amoxicillin]] | |||
*[[Amphetamine]] | *[[Amphetamine]] | ||
*[[Amphotericin B]] | *[[Amphotericin B]] | ||
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*[[Aortic valve stenosis]] | *[[Aortic valve stenosis]] | ||
*[[Aortocaval compression syndrome]] | *[[Aortocaval compression syndrome]] | ||
*[[Apomorphine hydrochloride]] | |||
*[[Aprepitant]] | *[[Aprepitant]] | ||
*[[Aripiprazole]] | *[[Aripiprazole]] | ||
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*[[Atazanavir]] | *[[Atazanavir]] | ||
*[[Atenolol]] | *[[Atenolol]] | ||
*[[Artemether/lumefantrine]] | |||
*[[Atorvastatin]] | *[[Atorvastatin]] | ||
*[[Atovaquone]] | *[[Atovaquone]] | ||
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*[[Azelastine]] | *[[Azelastine]] | ||
*[[Azithromycin]] | *[[Azithromycin]] | ||
*[[Aztreonam]] | |||
*[[Baclofen]] | *[[Baclofen]] | ||
*[[Balance disorder]] | *[[Balance disorder]] | ||
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*[[Cyclosporine]] | *[[Cyclosporine]] | ||
*[[Cyproheptadine]] | *[[Cyproheptadine]] | ||
*[[Cycloserine]] | |||
*[[Dacarbazine]] | *[[Dacarbazine]] | ||
*[[Dactinomycin]] | *[[Dactinomycin]] | ||
| Line 320: | Line 320: | ||
*[[Desipramine]] | *[[Desipramine]] | ||
*[[Desloratadine]] | *[[Desloratadine]] | ||
*[[Desmopressin]] | |||
*[[Desoxyn]] | *[[Desoxyn]] | ||
*[[Dexamethasone]] | *[[Dexamethasone]] | ||
| Line 401: | Line 402: | ||
*[[Flunitrazepam]] | *[[Flunitrazepam]] | ||
*[[Flurazepam]] | *[[Flurazepam]] | ||
*[[Flurbiprofen]] | |||
*[[Fluticasone Oral Inhalation (patient information)]] | *[[Fluticasone Oral Inhalation (patient information)]] | ||
*[[Fluvoxamine]] | *[[Fluvoxamine]] | ||
| Line 493: | Line 495: | ||
*[[Itraconazole (patient information)]] | *[[Itraconazole (patient information)]] | ||
*[[Ivabradine]] | *[[Ivabradine]] | ||
*[[Ivacaftor]] | |||
*[[Kaopectate]] | *[[Kaopectate]] | ||
*[[Ketorolac]] | *[[Ketorolac]] | ||
| Line 513: | Line 516: | ||
*[[Levofloxacin Oral (patient information)]] | *[[Levofloxacin Oral (patient information)]] | ||
*[[Levomethadyl (patient information)]] | *[[Levomethadyl (patient information)]] | ||
*[[Levonorgestrel]] | |||
*[[Levorphanol Oral (patient information)]] | *[[Levorphanol Oral (patient information)]] | ||
*[[Lidocaine]] | *[[Lidocaine]] | ||
| Line 518: | Line 522: | ||
*[[Lisinopril (patient information)]] | *[[Lisinopril (patient information)]] | ||
*[[Lithium]] | *[[Lithium]] | ||
*[[Lomefloxacin hydrochloride]] | |||
*[[Lomotil]] | *[[Lomotil]] | ||
*[[Lomustine (patient information)]] | *[[Lomustine (patient information)]] | ||
| Line 532: | Line 537: | ||
*[[Malaria prophylaxis]] | *[[Malaria prophylaxis]] | ||
*[[Maprotiline]] | *[[Maprotiline]] | ||
*[[Maraviroc]] | |||
*[[Marburg virus|Marburg hemorrhagic fever]] | *[[Marburg virus|Marburg hemorrhagic fever]] | ||
*[[Marine toxins]] | *[[Marine toxins]] | ||
| Line 574: | Line 580: | ||
*[[Mifepristone]] | *[[Mifepristone]] | ||
*[[Miglitol (patient information)]] | *[[Miglitol (patient information)]] | ||
*[[Milnacipran hydrochloride]] | |||
*[[Minocycline Injection]] | *[[Minocycline Injection]] | ||
*[[Minoxidil Oral (patient information)]] | *[[Minoxidil Oral (patient information)]] | ||
| Line 625: | Line 632: | ||
*[[Ondansetron (patient information)]] | *[[Ondansetron (patient information)]] | ||
*[[Opioid]] | *[[Opioid]] | ||
*[[Oprelvekin]] | |||
*[[Orphenadrine (patient information)]] | *[[Orphenadrine (patient information)]] | ||
*[[Orthostatic hypotension]] | *[[Orthostatic hypotension]] | ||
| Line 677: | Line 685: | ||
*[[Pioglitazone (patient information)]] | *[[Pioglitazone (patient information)]] | ||
*[[Pirbuterol acetate oral inhalation (patient information)]] | *[[Pirbuterol acetate oral inhalation (patient information)]] | ||
*[[Pirfenidone]] | |||
*[[Piribedil]] | *[[Piribedil]] | ||
*[[Piroxicam]] | *[[Piroxicam]] | ||
*[[Pizotifen]] | *[[Pizotifen]] | ||
*[[Plerixafor]] | |||
*[[Plicamycin (patient information)]] | *[[Plicamycin (patient information)]] | ||
*[[Polycythemia]] | *[[Polycythemia]] | ||
| Line 713: | Line 723: | ||
*[[Pulmonary valve stenosis]] | *[[Pulmonary valve stenosis]] | ||
*[[Pure autonomic failure]] | *[[Pure autonomic failure]] | ||
*[[Pyrantel pamoate]] | |||
*[[Quazepam]] | *[[Quazepam]] | ||
*[[Quetiapine]] | *[[Quetiapine]] | ||
| Line 720: | Line 731: | ||
*[[Quinoline]] | *[[Quinoline]] | ||
*[[Rabeprazole (patient information)]] | *[[Rabeprazole (patient information)]] | ||
*[[Ramelteon | *[[Ramelteon]] | ||
*[[Ramipril]] | *[[Ramipril]] | ||
*[[Ranibizumab injection (patient information)]] | *[[Ranibizumab injection (patient information)]] | ||
| Line 808: | Line 819: | ||
*[[Thiabendazole]] | *[[Thiabendazole]] | ||
*[[Thiamine (Vitamin B1) deficiency]] | *[[Thiamine (Vitamin B1) deficiency]] | ||
*[[Thioridazine]] | *[[Thioridazine hydrochloride]] | ||
*[[ThioTEPA]] | *[[ThioTEPA]] | ||
*[[Thiothixene]] | *[[Thiothixene]] | ||
| Line 849: | Line 860: | ||
*[[Tripelennamine]] | *[[Tripelennamine]] | ||
*[[Tropisetron]] | *[[Tropisetron]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Trovafloxacina mesylate]] | ||
*[[Tularemia]] | *[[Tularemia]] | ||
*[[Tunnel vision]] | *[[Tunnel vision]] | ||
| Line 865: | Line 876: | ||
*[[Vicodin]] | *[[Vicodin]] | ||
*[[Vigabatrin]] | *[[Vigabatrin]] | ||
*[[Vilazodone]] | |||
*[[Vinyl chloride]] | *[[Vinyl chloride]] | ||
*[[Viral hemorrhagic fever]] | *[[Viral hemorrhagic fever]] | ||
*[[Von Willebrand factor]] | |||
*[[Voriconazole]] | *[[Voriconazole]] | ||
*[[Vorinostat]] | *[[Vorinostat]] | ||
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==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist|2}} | {{reflist|2}} | ||
{{WikiDoc Help Menu}} | |||
{{WikiDoc Sources}} | |||
[[Category:Crowdiagnosis]] | [[Category:Crowdiagnosis]] | ||
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[[Category:Neurology]] | [[Category:Neurology]] | ||
[[Category:Otolaryngology]] | [[Category:Otolaryngology]] | ||
[[Category:Needs overview]] | [[Category:Needs overview]] | ||
Latest revision as of 03:33, 10 September 2020
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Dizziness Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Case Studies |
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Dizziness causes On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Dizziness causes |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor-In-Chief: M.Umer Tariq [2] Norina Usman, M.B.B.S[3]
Overview
Dizziness may be caused by hypotension, dehydration, arrhythmia, labyrinthitis, Meniere's disease, stroke, or hypoglycemia. Other causes are based on the organ system such as cardiovascular, neurological, musculoskeletal, dermatological, endocrine, infectious, pulmonological or side effects of the medicine.
Causes
Common causes of dizziness may include[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]:
Dizziness causes developed by WikiDoc.org
Other Causes by Organ System
Dizziness causes developed by WikiDoc.org
Causes in Alphabetical Order
Dizziness causes developed by WikiDoc.org
References
- ↑ Kim AS, Sidney S, Klingman JG, Johnston SC (2012). "Practice variation in neuroimaging to evaluate dizziness in the ED". Am J Emerg Med. 30 (5): 665–72. doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2011.02.038. PMC 4560264. PMID 21570240.
- ↑ Keleş A, Demircan A, Kurtoğlu G (2008). "Carbon monoxide poisoning: how many patients do we miss?". Eur J Emerg Med. 15 (3): 154–7. doi:10.1097/MEJ.0b013e3282efd519. PMID 18460956.
- ↑ Lempert T, Olesen J, Furman J, Waterston J, Seemungal B, Carey J; et al. (2012). "Vestibular migraine: diagnostic criteria". J Vestib Res. 22 (4): 167–72. doi:10.3233/VES-2012-0453. PMID 23142830.
- ↑ Gilbert VE (1993). "Immediate orthostatic hypotension: diagnostic value in acutely ill patients". South Med J. 86 (9): 1028–32. PMID 8367748.
- ↑ Lawson J, Johnson I, Bamiou DE, Newton JL (2005). "Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo: clinical characteristics of dizzy patients referred to a Falls and Syncope Unit". QJM. 98 (5): 357–64. doi:10.1093/qjmed/hci057. PMID 15820968.
- ↑ Sarasin FP, Louis-Simonet M, Carballo D, Slama S, Junod AF, Unger PF (2002). "Prevalence of orthostatic hypotension among patients presenting with syncope in the ED". Am J Emerg Med. 20 (6): 497–501. doi:10.1053/ajem.2002.34964. PMID 12369019.
- ↑ Newman-Toker DE, Edlow JA (2015). "TiTrATE: A Novel, Evidence-Based Approach to Diagnosing Acute Dizziness and Vertigo". Neurol Clin. 33 (3): 577–99, viii. doi:10.1016/j.ncl.2015.04.011. PMC 4522574. PMID 26231273.