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{{Atopic dermatitis}}
{{Atopic dermatitis}}


{{CMG}}; {{AE}}  
{{CMG}}; {{AE}} [[Ogechukwu Hannah Nnabude, MD]]; {{S.S}}  


==Overview==
==Overview==
In 1933, [[atopic dermatitis]] was first coined by two American [[Dermatologist|dermatologists]], Fred Wise and Marion Sulzberger. The first study on the clinical features of [[asthma]] as well as [[allergic rhinitis]] and [[genetics]] was performed by Cooke and Vander in 1916. An association of higher serum [[IgE]] levels was published by Bruno Wüthrich in 1978.


==Historical Perspective==
==Historical Perspective==


===Discovery===
===Discovery===
*[Disease name] was first discovered by [name of scientist], a [nationality + occupation], in [year]/during/following [event].
* One of the very first traces of the relationship between [[allergies]] and genetic factors was described by Hippocrates.<ref name="Mier1975">{{cite journal|last1=Mier|first1=P.D.|title=EARLIEST DESCRIPTION OF THE ATOPIC SYNDROME?|journal=British Journal of Dermatology|volume=92|issue=3|year=1975|pages=359–359|issn=0007-0963|doi=10.1111/j.1365-2133.1975.tb03091.x}}</ref>
 
* In 1816, Willan and Bateman described a disease, “Porrigo larvalis,” which is identified as one of the earliest descriptions of [[atopic dermatitis]].<ref name="pmid16198792">{{cite journal |vauthors=Wallach D, Coste J, Tilles G, Taïeb A |title=The first images of atopic dermatitis: an attempt at retrospective diagnosis in dermatology |journal=J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. |volume=53 |issue=4 |pages=684–9 |date=October 2005 |pmid=16198792 |doi=10.1016/j.jaad.2005.06.045 |url=}}</ref><ref name="WallachTaïeb2014">{{cite journal|last1=Wallach|first1=Daniel|last2=Taïeb|first2=Alain|title=Atopic Dermatitis/Atopic Eczema|volume=100|year=2014|pages=81–96|issn=1660-2242|doi=10.1159/000358606}}</ref><ref name="Levell2000">{{cite journal|last1=Levell|first1=N.J.|title=Thomas Bateman MD FLS 1778-1821|journal=British Journal of Dermatology|volume=143|issue=1|year=2000|pages=9–15|issn=00070963|doi=10.1046/j.1365-2133.2000.03582.x}}</ref>
*The association between [important risk factor/cause] and [disease name] was made in/during [year/event].
* The first systemic study on the clinical features of [[asthma]] as well as [[allergic rhinitis]] and [[genetics]] was performed by Cooke and Vander in 1916.<ref name="DworetzkyCohen2002">{{cite journal|last1=Dworetzky|first1=Murray|last2=Cohen|first2=Sheldon G.|last3=Blumenthal|first3=Malcolm N.|title=Pioneers and milestones|journal=Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology|volume=110|issue=4|year=2002|pages=674–680|issn=00916749|doi=10.1016/S0091-6749(02)70054-7}}</ref>
*In [year], [scientist] was the first to discover the association between [risk factor] and the development of [disease name].
* The association between [[heritable]] [[hypersensitivity]] to [[allergens]] in patients with [[asthma]] and [[hay fever]] and [[atopic dermatitis]] was made in 1923 by Arthur Coca and Robert Cooke.<ref name="KramerStrom20172">{{cite journal|last1=Kramer|first1=Owen N.|last2=Strom|first2=Mark A.|last3=Ladizinski|first3=Barry|last4=Lio|first4=Peter A.|title=The history of atopic dermatitis|journal=Clinics in Dermatology|volume=35|issue=4|year=2017|pages=344–348|issn=0738081X|doi=10.1016/j.clindermatol.2017.03.005}}</ref><ref name="pmid12532128">{{cite journal| author=Cohen S, Dworetzky M, Frick OL| title=Coca and Cooke on the classification of hypersensitiveness. | journal=J Allergy Clin Immunol | year= 2003 | volume= 111 | issue= 1 | pages= 205-10 | pmid=12532128 | doi= | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=12532128  }} </ref>
*In [year], [gene] mutations were first implicated in the pathogenesis of [disease name].
* The term [[atopic dermatitis]] was first coined from the Greek word, atopos, by Fred Wise and Marion Sulzberger, American [[Dermatologist|dermatologists]], in 1933. Fred Wise and Marion Sulzberger enhanced Arthur Coca and Robert Cooke's concept to include the description of [[atopic dermatitis]].<ref name="WallachTaïeb2014" /><ref name="KramerStrom2017">{{cite journal|last1=Kramer|first1=Owen N.|last2=Strom|first2=Mark A.|last3=Ladizinski|first3=Barry|last4=Lio|first4=Peter A.|title=The history of atopic dermatitis|journal=Clinics in Dermatology|volume=35|issue=4|year=2017|pages=344–348|issn=0738081X|doi=10.1016/j.clindermatol.2017.03.005}}</ref><ref name="Hanifin1982">{{cite journal|last1=Hanifin|first1=Jon M.|title=Atopic dermatitis|journal=Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology|volume=6|issue=1|year=1982|pages=1–13|issn=01909622|doi=10.1016/S0190-9622(82)70001-5}}</ref><ref name="StänderRopper2021">{{cite journal|last1=Ständer|first1=Sonja|last2=Ropper|first2=Allan H.|title=Atopic Dermatitis|journal=New England Journal of Medicine|volume=384|issue=12|year=2021|pages=1136–1143|issn=0028-4793|doi=10.1056/NEJMra2023911}}</ref>
 
*A paper reporting a patient with [[atopic dermatitis]] was published by Bruno Wüthrich in 1978, demonstrating on average higher serum [[IgE]] levels compared with controls.<ref name="Thomsen2015">{{cite journal|last1=Thomsen|first1=Simon F.|title=Epidemiology and natural history of atopic diseases|journal=European Clinical Respiratory Journal|volume=2|issue=1|year=2015|pages=24642|issn=2001-8525|doi=10.3402/ecrj.v2.24642}}</ref>
==Outbreaks==
* The first widely used diagnostic criteria for [[atopic dermatitis]] was published by Jon Hanifin and Georg Rajka, in 1980.<ref>{{cite journal|doi=10.2340/00015555924447}}</ref>
There have been several outbreaks of [disease name], which are summarized below:
* Hanifin and Rajka's criteria was modified by Williams et al. in 1997, to develop the UK Working Party criteria, in which an individual must have itchy skin for 12 months along with other features.<ref name="pmid7918015">{{cite journal |vauthors=Williams HC, Burney PG, Hay RJ, Archer CB, Shipley MJ, Hunter JJ, Bingham EA, Finlay AY, Pembroke AC, Graham-Brown RA |title=The U.K. Working Party's Diagnostic Criteria for Atopic Dermatitis. I. Derivation of a minimum set of discriminators for atopic dermatitis |journal=Br. J. Dermatol. |volume=131 |issue=3 |pages=383–96 |date=September 1994 |pmid=7918015 |doi= |url=}}</ref>
 
*In 2006, [[filaggrin]] gene mutations were first implicated in the [[pathogenesis]] of [[atopic dermatitis]] by Palmer et al.<ref name="pmid16550169">{{cite journal |vauthors=Palmer CN, Irvine AD, Terron-Kwiatkowski A, Zhao Y, Liao H, Lee SP, Goudie DR, Sandilands A, Campbell LE, Smith FJ, O'Regan GM, Watson RM, Cecil JE, Bale SJ, Compton JG, DiGiovanna JJ, Fleckman P, Lewis-Jones S, Arseculeratne G, Sergeant A, Munro CS, El Houate B, McElreavey K, Halkjaer LB, Bisgaard H, Mukhopadhyay S, McLean WH |title=Common loss-of-function variants of the epidermal barrier protein filaggrin are a major predisposing factor for atopic dermatitis |journal=Nat. Genet. |volume=38 |issue=4 |pages=441–6 |date=April 2006 |pmid=16550169 |doi=10.1038/ng1767 |url=}}</ref>
==Landmark Events in the Development of Treatment Strategies==
In [year], [diagnostic test/therapy] was developed by [scientist] to treat/diagnose [disease name].
 
==Impact on Cultural History==
 
==Famous Cases==
The following are a few famous cases of [[disease name]]:


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}
 
[[Category:Dermatology]]
{{WH}}
[[Category:Up-to-Date]]
{{WS}}
[[Category: (name of the system)]]

Latest revision as of 03:26, 16 October 2021

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ogechukwu Hannah Nnabude, MD; Shalinder Singh, M.B.B.S.[2]

Overview

In 1933, atopic dermatitis was first coined by two American dermatologists, Fred Wise and Marion Sulzberger. The first study on the clinical features of asthma as well as allergic rhinitis and genetics was performed by Cooke and Vander in 1916. An association of higher serum IgE levels was published by Bruno Wüthrich in 1978.

Historical Perspective

Discovery

  • One of the very first traces of the relationship between allergies and genetic factors was described by Hippocrates.[1]
  • In 1816, Willan and Bateman described a disease, “Porrigo larvalis,” which is identified as one of the earliest descriptions of atopic dermatitis.[2][3][4]
  • The first systemic study on the clinical features of asthma as well as allergic rhinitis and genetics was performed by Cooke and Vander in 1916.[5]
  • The association between heritable hypersensitivity to allergens in patients with asthma and hay fever and atopic dermatitis was made in 1923 by Arthur Coca and Robert Cooke.[6][7]
  • The term atopic dermatitis was first coined from the Greek word, atopos, by Fred Wise and Marion Sulzberger, American dermatologists, in 1933. Fred Wise and Marion Sulzberger enhanced Arthur Coca and Robert Cooke's concept to include the description of atopic dermatitis.[3][8][9][10]
  • A paper reporting a patient with atopic dermatitis was published by Bruno Wüthrich in 1978, demonstrating on average higher serum IgE levels compared with controls.[11]
  • The first widely used diagnostic criteria for atopic dermatitis was published by Jon Hanifin and Georg Rajka, in 1980.[12]
  • Hanifin and Rajka's criteria was modified by Williams et al. in 1997, to develop the UK Working Party criteria, in which an individual must have itchy skin for 12 months along with other features.[13]
  • In 2006, filaggrin gene mutations were first implicated in the pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis by Palmer et al.[14]

References

  1. ↑ Mier, P.D. (1975). "EARLIEST DESCRIPTION OF THE ATOPIC SYNDROME?". British Journal of Dermatology. 92 (3): 359–359. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2133.1975.tb03091.x. ISSN 0007-0963.
  2. ↑ Wallach D, Coste J, Tilles G, Taïeb A (October 2005). "The first images of atopic dermatitis: an attempt at retrospective diagnosis in dermatology". J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 53 (4): 684–9. doi:10.1016/j.jaad.2005.06.045. PMID 16198792.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Wallach, Daniel; Taïeb, Alain (2014). "Atopic Dermatitis/Atopic Eczema". 100: 81–96. doi:10.1159/000358606. ISSN 1660-2242.
  4. ↑ Levell, N.J. (2000). "Thomas Bateman MD FLS 1778-1821". British Journal of Dermatology. 143 (1): 9–15. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2133.2000.03582.x. ISSN 0007-0963.
  5. ↑ Dworetzky, Murray; Cohen, Sheldon G.; Blumenthal, Malcolm N. (2002). "Pioneers and milestones". Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. 110 (4): 674–680. doi:10.1016/S0091-6749(02)70054-7. ISSN 0091-6749.
  6. ↑ Kramer, Owen N.; Strom, Mark A.; Ladizinski, Barry; Lio, Peter A. (2017). "The history of atopic dermatitis". Clinics in Dermatology. 35 (4): 344–348. doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2017.03.005. ISSN 0738-081X.
  7. ↑ Cohen S, Dworetzky M, Frick OL (2003). "Coca and Cooke on the classification of hypersensitiveness". J Allergy Clin Immunol. 111 (1): 205–10. PMID 12532128.
  8. ↑ Kramer, Owen N.; Strom, Mark A.; Ladizinski, Barry; Lio, Peter A. (2017). "The history of atopic dermatitis". Clinics in Dermatology. 35 (4): 344–348. doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2017.03.005. ISSN 0738-081X.
  9. ↑ Hanifin, Jon M. (1982). "Atopic dermatitis". Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 6 (1): 1–13. doi:10.1016/S0190-9622(82)70001-5. ISSN 0190-9622.
  10. ↑ Ständer, Sonja; Ropper, Allan H. (2021). "Atopic Dermatitis". New England Journal of Medicine. 384 (12): 1136–1143. doi:10.1056/NEJMra2023911. ISSN 0028-4793.
  11. ↑ Thomsen, Simon F. (2015). "Epidemiology and natural history of atopic diseases". European Clinical Respiratory Journal. 2 (1): 24642. doi:10.3402/ecrj.v2.24642. ISSN 2001-8525.
  12. ↑ . doi:10.2340/00015555924447. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  13. ↑ Williams HC, Burney PG, Hay RJ, Archer CB, Shipley MJ, Hunter JJ, Bingham EA, Finlay AY, Pembroke AC, Graham-Brown RA (September 1994). "The U.K. Working Party's Diagnostic Criteria for Atopic Dermatitis. I. Derivation of a minimum set of discriminators for atopic dermatitis". Br. J. Dermatol. 131 (3): 383–96. PMID 7918015.
  14. ↑ Palmer CN, Irvine AD, Terron-Kwiatkowski A, Zhao Y, Liao H, Lee SP, Goudie DR, Sandilands A, Campbell LE, Smith FJ, O'Regan GM, Watson RM, Cecil JE, Bale SJ, Compton JG, DiGiovanna JJ, Fleckman P, Lewis-Jones S, Arseculeratne G, Sergeant A, Munro CS, El Houate B, McElreavey K, Halkjaer LB, Bisgaard H, Mukhopadhyay S, McLean WH (April 2006). "Common loss-of-function variants of the epidermal barrier protein filaggrin are a major predisposing factor for atopic dermatitis". Nat. Genet. 38 (4): 441–6. doi:10.1038/ng1767. PMID 16550169.
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