Autoimmune retinopathy physical examination: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Autoimmune retinopathy is bilateral and may be asymmetric. Funduscopic changes include, retinal vasculature attenuation, diffuse retinal atrophy, mottling of the retinal pigment epithelium and [[optic disc]] pallor. There may also be constriction of the visual field with central or paracentral [[Scotoma|scotomas]]. | |||
==Physical Examination== | ==Physical Examination== | ||
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Initially there is little to no intraocular inflammation and the funduscopic examination is unremarkable. With time, several funduscopic changes may be observed. | Initially there is little to no intraocular inflammation and the funduscopic examination is unremarkable. With time, several funduscopic changes may be observed. | ||
These changes include, retinal vasculature attenuation, diffuse retinal atrophy, mottling of the retinal pigment epithelium and optic disc pallor. <ref name="pmid29340169">{{cite journal| author=Canamary AM, Takahashi WY, Sallum JMF| title=Autoimmune retinopathy: A Review. | journal=Int J Retina Vitreous | year= 2018 | volume= 4 | issue= | pages= 1 | pmid=29340169 | doi=10.1186/s40942-017-0104-9 | pmc=5759752 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=29340169 }} </ref> | These changes include, retinal vasculature attenuation, diffuse retinal atrophy, mottling of the retinal pigment epithelium and [[optic disc]] pallor. <ref name="pmid29340169">{{cite journal| author=Canamary AM, Takahashi WY, Sallum JMF| title=Autoimmune retinopathy: A Review. | journal=Int J Retina Vitreous | year= 2018 | volume= 4 | issue= | pages= 1 | pmid=29340169 | doi=10.1186/s40942-017-0104-9 | pmc=5759752 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=29340169 }} </ref> | ||
Visual field testing shows constriction and central or paracentral scotomas. <ref name="pmid32823399">{{cite journal| author=Dutta Majumder P, Marchese A, Pichi F, Garg I, Agarwal A| title=An update on autoimmune retinopathy. | journal=Indian J Ophthalmol | year= 2020 | volume= 68 | issue= 9 | pages= 1829-1837 | pmid=32823399 | doi=10.4103/ijo.IJO_786_20 | pmc=7690499 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=32823399 }} </ref> | Visual field testing shows constriction and central or paracentral [[Scotoma|scotomas]]. <ref name="pmid32823399">{{cite journal| author=Dutta Majumder P, Marchese A, Pichi F, Garg I, Agarwal A| title=An update on autoimmune retinopathy. | journal=Indian J Ophthalmol | year= 2020 | volume= 68 | issue= 9 | pages= 1829-1837 | pmid=32823399 | doi=10.4103/ijo.IJO_786_20 | pmc=7690499 | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=32823399 }} </ref> | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Latest revision as of 17:30, 21 July 2022
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Autoimmune retinopathy Microchapters |
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Autoimmune retinopathy physical examination On the Web |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Autoimmune retinopathy physical examination |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-In-Chief: M. Hassan, M.B.B.S
Overview
Autoimmune retinopathy is bilateral and may be asymmetric. Funduscopic changes include, retinal vasculature attenuation, diffuse retinal atrophy, mottling of the retinal pigment epithelium and optic disc pallor. There may also be constriction of the visual field with central or paracentral scotomas.
Physical Examination
Autoimmune retinopathy is bilateral and may be asymmetric.
Initially there is little to no intraocular inflammation and the funduscopic examination is unremarkable. With time, several funduscopic changes may be observed.
These changes include, retinal vasculature attenuation, diffuse retinal atrophy, mottling of the retinal pigment epithelium and optic disc pallor. [1]
Visual field testing shows constriction and central or paracentral scotomas. [2]
References
- ↑ Canamary AM, Takahashi WY, Sallum JMF (2018). "Autoimmune retinopathy: A Review". Int J Retina Vitreous. 4: 1. doi:10.1186/s40942-017-0104-9. PMC 5759752. PMID 29340169.
- ↑ Dutta Majumder P, Marchese A, Pichi F, Garg I, Agarwal A (2020). "An update on autoimmune retinopathy". Indian J Ophthalmol. 68 (9): 1829–1837. doi:10.4103/ijo.IJO_786_20. PMC 7690499 Check
|pmc=value (help). PMID 32823399 Check|pmid=value (help).