KRT31: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox_gene}}
{{PBB_Controls
'''Keratin, type I cuticular Ha1''' is a [[protein]] that in humans is encoded by the ''KRT31'' [[gene]].<ref name="pmid7578244">{{cite journal | vauthors = Fink P, Rogers MA, Korge B, Winter H, Schweizer J | title = A cDNA encoding the human type I hair keratin hHal | journal = Biochimica et Biophysica Acta | volume = 1264 | issue = 1 | pages = 12–4 | date = Oct 1995 | pmid = 7578244 | pmc =  | doi = 10.1016/0167-4781(95)00122-w }}</ref><ref name="pmid16831889">{{cite journal | vauthors = Schweizer J, Bowden PE, Coulombe PA, Langbein L, Lane EB, Magin TM, Maltais L, Omary MB, Parry DA, Rogers MA, Wright MW | title = New consensus nomenclature for mammalian keratins | journal = The Journal of Cell Biology | volume = 174 | issue = 2 | pages = 169–74 | date = Jul 2006 | pmid = 16831889 | pmc = 2064177 | doi = 10.1083/jcb.200603161 }}</ref><ref name="entrez"/>
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| require_manual_inspection = no
| update_protein_box = yes
| update_summary = yes
| update_citations = yes
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<!-- The GNF_Protein_box is automatically maintained by Protein Box Bot.  See Template:PBB_Controls to Stop updates. -->
== Function ==
{{GNF_Protein_box
| image =
| image_source =
| PDB =
| Name = Keratin 31
| HGNCid = 6448
| Symbol = KRT31
| AltSymbols =; HA1; Ha-1; KRTHA1; MGC138630; hHa1
| OMIM = 601077
| ECnumber = 
| Homologene = 74433
| MGIid = 1309993
| GeneAtlas_image1 = PBB_GE_KRT31_206677_at_tn.png
| GeneAtlas_image2 = PBB_GE_KRT31_208483_x_at_tn.png
| Function = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005200 |text = structural constituent of cytoskeleton}}
| Component = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0005882 |text = intermediate filament}}
| Process = {{GNF_GO|id=GO:0008544 |text = epidermis development}}
| Orthologs = {{GNF_Ortholog_box
    | Hs_EntrezGene = 3881
    | Hs_Ensembl = ENSG00000094796
    | Hs_RefseqProtein = NP_002268
    | Hs_RefseqmRNA = NM_002277
    | Hs_GenLoc_db = 
    | Hs_GenLoc_chr = 17
    | Hs_GenLoc_start = 36803505
    | Hs_GenLoc_end = 36807370
    | Hs_Uniprot = Q15323
    | Mm_EntrezGene = 16660
    | Mm_Ensembl = ENSMUSG00000048981
    | Mm_RefseqmRNA = NM_010659
    | Mm_RefseqProtein = NP_034789
    | Mm_GenLoc_db = 
    | Mm_GenLoc_chr = 11
    | Mm_GenLoc_start = 99862736
    | Mm_GenLoc_end = 99866641
    | Mm_Uniprot = Q61765
  }}
}}
'''Keratin 31''', also known as '''KRT31''', is a human [[gene]].<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: KRT31 keratin 31| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=3881| accessdate = }}</ref>


<!-- The PBB_Summary template is automatically maintained by Protein Box Bot.  See Template:PBB_Controls to Stop updates. -->
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the keratin gene family. As a type I hair keratin, it is an acidic protein which [[heterodimer]]izes with type II keratins to form hair and nails. The type I hair keratins are clustered in a region of chromosome 17q12-q21 and have the same direction of transcription.<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: KRT31 keratin 31| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=3881| accessdate = }}</ref>
{{PBB_Summary
| section_title =
| summary_text = The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the keratin gene family. As a type I hair keratin, it is an acidic protein which heterodimerizes with type II keratins to form hair and nails. The type I hair keratins are clustered in a region of chromosome 17q12-q21 and have the same direction of transcription.<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: KRT31 keratin 31| url = http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=3881| accessdate = }}</ref>
}}


==References==
== Model organisms ==
{{reflist|2}}
 
==Further reading==
[[Model organism]]s have been used in the study of KRT31 function. A conditional [[knockout mouse]] line called ''Krt31<sup>tm1e(KOMP)Wtsi</sup>'' was generated at the [[Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute]].<ref name="mgp_reference">{{cite journal |title=The Sanger Mouse Genetics Programme: high throughput characterisation of knockout mice |author=Gerdin AK |year=2010 |journal=Acta Ophthalmologica|volume=88 |pages=925–7|doi=10.1111/j.1755-3768.2010.4142.x }}</ref> Male and female animals underwent a standardized [[phenotypic screen]]<ref name="IMPCsearch_ref">{{cite web |url=http://www.mousephenotype.org/data/search?q=Krt31#fq=*:*&facet=gene |title=International Mouse Phenotyping Consortium}}</ref> to determine the effects of deletion.<ref name="pmid21677750">{{cite journal | vauthors = Skarnes WC, Rosen B, West AP, Koutsourakis M, Bushell W, Iyer V, Mujica AO, Thomas M, Harrow J, Cox T, Jackson D, Severin J, Biggs P, Fu J, Nefedov M, de Jong PJ, Stewart AF, Bradley A | title = A conditional knockout resource for the genome-wide study of mouse gene function | journal = Nature | volume = 474 | issue = 7351 | pages = 337–42 | date = Jun 2011 | pmid = 21677750 | pmc = 3572410 | doi = 10.1038/nature10163 }}</ref><ref name="mouse_library">{{cite journal | vauthors = Dolgin E | title = Mouse library set to be knockout | journal = Nature | volume = 474 | issue = 7351 | pages = 262–3 | date = Jun 2011 | pmid = 21677718 | doi = 10.1038/474262a }}</ref><ref name="mouse_for_all_reasons">{{cite journal | vauthors = Collins FS, Rossant J, Wurst W | title = A mouse for all reasons | journal = Cell | volume = 128 | issue = 1 | pages = 9–13 | date = Jan 2007 | pmid = 17218247 | doi = 10.1016/j.cell.2006.12.018 }}</ref><ref name="pmid23870131">{{cite journal | vauthors = White JK, Gerdin AK, Karp NA, Ryder E, Buljan M, Bussell JN, Salisbury J, Clare S, Ingham NJ, Podrini C, Houghton R, Estabel J, Bottomley JR, Melvin DG, Sunter D, Adams NC, Tannahill D, Logan DW, Macarthur DG, Flint J, Mahajan VB, Tsang SH, Smyth I, Watt FM, Skarnes WC, Dougan G, Adams DJ, Ramirez-Solis R, Bradley A, Steel KP | title = Genome-wide generation and systematic phenotyping of knockout mice reveals new roles for many genes | journal = Cell | volume = 154 | issue = 2 | pages = 452–64 | date = Jul 2013 | pmid = 23870131 | pmc = 3717207 | doi = 10.1016/j.cell.2013.06.022 }}</ref> Additional screens performed:  - In-depth immunological phenotyping<ref name="iii_ref">{{cite web |url= http://www.immunophenotyping.org/data/search?keys=Krt31&field_gene_construct_tid=All |title=Infection and Immunity Immunophenotyping (3i) Consortium}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable collapsible collapsed" border="1" cellpadding="2" style="float: left;" |
|+ ''Krt31'' knockout mouse phenotype
|-
! Characteristic!! Phenotype
|-
| colspan=2; style="text-align: center;" | All data available at.<ref name="IMPCsearch_ref"/><ref name="iii_ref" />
|-
| ''[[Haematology]]'' 6 Weeks || bgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
 
|-
| Insulin || bgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
 
|-
| Homozygous viability at P14 || bgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
 
|-
| Homozygous Fertility || bgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
 
|-
| Body weight || bgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
 
|-
| Neurological assessment || bgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
 
|-
| Grip strength || bgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
 
|-
| [[Dysmorphology]] || bgcolor="#C40000"|Abnormal
 
|-
| [[Indirect calorimetry]] || bgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
 
|-
| [[Glucose tolerance test]] || bgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
 
|-
| [[Auditory brainstem response]] || bgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
 
|-
| [[Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry|DEXA]] || bgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
 
|-
| [[Radiography]] || bgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
 
|-
| Eye morphology || bgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
 
|-
| [[Clinical chemistry]] || bgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
 
|-
| ''[[Haematology]]'' 16 Weeks || bgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
 
|-
| Peripheral blood leukocytes 16 Weeks || bgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
 
|-
| Heart weight || bgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
 
|-
| ''[[Salmonella]]'' infection || bgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
 
|-
| Cytotoxic T Cell Function || bgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
 
|-
| Spleen Immunophenotyping || bgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
 
|-
| Mesenteric Lymph Node Immunophenotyping || bgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
 
|-
| Bone Marrow Immunophenotyping || bgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
 
|-
| Epidermal Immune Composition || bgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
 
|-
| Influenza Challenge || bgcolor="#488ED3"|Normal
 
|-
|}
{{clear|left}}
 
== References ==
{{reflist}}
 
== Further reading ==
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{refbegin | 2}}
{{PBB_Further_reading
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Yu J, Yu DW, Checkla DM, Freedberg IM, Bertolino AP | title = Human hair keratins | journal = The Journal of Investigative Dermatology | volume = 101 | issue = 1 Suppl | pages = 56S-59S | date = Jul 1993 | pmid = 7686952 | doi = 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12362635 }}
| citations =
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Dhouailly D, Xu C, Manabe M, Schermer A, Sun TT | title = Expression of hair-related keratins in a soft epithelium: subpopulations of human and mouse dorsal tongue keratinocytes express keratin markers for hair-, skin- and esophageal-types of differentiation | journal = Experimental Cell Research | volume = 181 | issue = 1 | pages = 141–58 | date = Mar 1989 | pmid = 2465162 | doi = 10.1016/0014-4827(89)90189-4 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Yu J, Yu DW, Checkla DM, ''et al.'' |title=Human hair keratins. |journal=J. Invest. Dermatol. |volume=101 |issue= 1 Suppl |pages= 56S-59S |year= 1993 |pmid= 7686952 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Bowden PE, Hainey S, Parker G, Hodgins MB | title = Sequence and expression of human hair keratin genes | journal = Journal of Dermatological Science | volume = 7 Suppl | issue =  | pages = S152-63 | date = Jul 1994 | pmid = 7528047 | doi = 10.1016/0923-1811(94)90046-9 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Dhouailly D, Xu C, Manabe M, ''et al.'' |title=Expression of hair-related keratins in a soft epithelium: subpopulations of human and mouse dorsal tongue keratinocytes express keratin markers for hair-, skin- and esophageal-types of differentiation. |journal=Exp. Cell Res. |volume=181 |issue= 1 |pages= 141-58 |year= 1989 |pmid= 2465162 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Winter H, Hofmann I, Langbein L, Rogers MA, Schweizer J | title = A splice site mutation in the gene of the human type I hair keratin hHa1 results in the expression of a tailless keratin isoform | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 272 | issue = 51 | pages = 32345–52 | date = Dec 1997 | pmid = 9405442 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.272.51.32345 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Bowden PE, Hainey S, Parker G, Hodgins MB |title=Sequence and expression of human hair keratin genes. |journal=J. Dermatol. Sci. |volume=7 Suppl |issue=  |pages= S152-63 |year= 1995 |pmid= 7528047 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Bowden PE, Hainey SD, Parker G, Jones DO, Zimonjic D, Popescu N, Hodgins MB | title = Characterization and chromosomal localization of human hair-specific keratin genes and comparative expression during the hair growth cycle | journal = The Journal of Investigative Dermatology | volume = 110 | issue = 2 | pages = 158–64 | date = Feb 1998 | pmid = 9457912 | doi = 10.1046/j.1523-1747.1998.00097.x }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Fink P, Rogers MA, Korge B, ''et al.'' |title=A cDNA encoding the human type I hair keratin hHal. |journal=Biochim. Biophys. Acta |volume=1264 |issue= 1 |pages= 12-4 |year= 1995 |pmid= 7578244 |doi=  }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Rogers MA, Winter H, Wolf C, Heck M, Schweizer J | title = Characterization of a 190-kilobase pair domain of human type I hair keratin genes | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 273 | issue = 41 | pages = 26683–91 | date = Oct 1998 | pmid = 9756910 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.273.41.26683 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Winter H, Hofmann I, Langbein L, ''et al.'' |title=A splice site mutation in the gene of the human type I hair keratin hHa1 results in the expression of a tailless keratin isoform. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=272 |issue= 51 |pages= 32345-52 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9405442 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Langbein L, Rogers MA, Winter H, Praetzel S, Beckhaus U, Rackwitz HR, Schweizer J | title = The catalog of human hair keratins. I. Expression of the nine type I members in the hair follicle | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 274 | issue = 28 | pages = 19874–84 | date = Jul 1999 | pmid = 10391933 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.274.28.19874 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Bowden PE, Hainey SD, Parker G, ''et al.'' |title=Characterization and chromosomal localization of human hair-specific keratin genes and comparative expression during the hair growth cycle. |journal=J. Invest. Dermatol. |volume=110 |issue= 2 |pages= 158-64 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9457912 |doi= 10.1046/j.1523-1747.1998.00097.x }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Cribier B, Peltre B, Grosshans E, Langbein L, Schweizer J | title = On the regulation of hair keratin expression: lessons from studies in pilomatricomas | journal = The Journal of Investigative Dermatology | volume = 122 | issue = 5 | pages = 1078–83 | date = May 2004 | pmid = 15140206 | doi = 10.1111/j.0022-202X.2004.22513.x }}
*{{cite journal | author=Rogers MA, Winter H, Wolf C, ''et al.'' |title=Characterization of a 190-kilobase pair domain of human type I hair keratin genes. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=273 |issue= 41 |pages= 26683-91 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9756910 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal|authorlink13=Huda Zoghbi | vauthors = Lim J, Hao T, Shaw C, Patel AJ, Szabó G, Rual JF, Fisk CJ, Li N, Smolyar A, Hill DE, Barabási AL, Vidal M, Zoghbi HY | title = A protein-protein interaction network for human inherited ataxias and disorders of Purkinje cell degeneration | journal = Cell | volume = 125 | issue = 4 | pages = 801–14 | date = May 2006 | pmid = 16713569 | doi = 10.1016/j.cell.2006.03.032 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Langbein L, Rogers MA, Winter H, ''et al.'' |title=The catalog of human hair keratins. I. Expression of the nine type I members in the hair follicle. |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=274 |issue= 28 |pages= 19874-84 |year= 1999 |pmid= 10391933 |doi= }}
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Ewing RM, Chu P, Elisma F, Li H, Taylor P, Climie S, McBroom-Cerajewski L, Robinson MD, O'Connor L, Li M, Taylor R, Dharsee M, Ho Y, Heilbut A, Moore L, Zhang S, Ornatsky O, Bukhman YV, Ethier M, Sheng Y, Vasilescu J, Abu-Farha M, Lambert JP, Duewel HS, Stewart II, Kuehl B, Hogue K, Colwill K, Gladwish K, Muskat B, Kinach R, Adams SL, Moran MF, Morin GB, Topaloglou T, Figeys D | title = Large-scale mapping of human protein-protein interactions by mass spectrometry | journal = Molecular Systems Biology | volume = 3 | issue = 1 | pages = 89 | year = 2007 | pmid = 17353931 | pmc = 1847948 | doi = 10.1038/msb4100134 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, ''et al.'' |title=Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 26 |pages= 16899-903 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12477932 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.242603899 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Cribier B, Peltre B, Grosshans E, ''et al.'' |title=On the regulation of hair keratin expression: lessons from studies in pilomatricomas. |journal=J. Invest. Dermatol. |volume=122 |issue= 5 |pages= 1078-83 |year= 2004 |pmid= 15140206 |doi= 10.1111/j.0022-202X.2004.22513.x }}
*{{cite journal | author=Lim J, Hao T, Shaw C, ''et al.'' |title=A protein-protein interaction network for human inherited ataxias and disorders of Purkinje cell degeneration. |journal=Cell |volume=125 |issue= 4 |pages= 801-14 |year= 2006 |pmid= 16713569 |doi= 10.1016/j.cell.2006.03.032 }}
*{{cite journal | author=Schweizer J, Bowden PE, Coulombe PA, ''et al.'' |title=New consensus nomenclature for mammalian keratins. |journal=J. Cell Biol. |volume=174 |issue= 2 |pages= 169-74 |year= 2006 |pmid= 16831889 |doi= 10.1083/jcb.200603161 }}
*{{cite journal  | author=Ewing RM, Chu P, Elisma F, ''et al.'' |title=Large-scale mapping of human protein-protein interactions by mass spectrometry. |journal=Mol. Syst. Biol. |volume=3 |issue= |pages= 89 |year= 2007 |pmid= 17353931 |doi= 10.1038/msb4100134 }}
}}
{{refend}}
{{refend}}


{{protein-stub}}
{{Cytoskeletal proteins}}
{{WikiDoc Sources}}
 
 
{{gene-17-stub}}

Latest revision as of 02:35, 27 October 2017

VALUE_ERROR (nil)
Identifiers
Aliases
External IDsGeneCards: [1]
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

n/a

n/a

Ensembl

n/a

n/a

UniProt

n/a

n/a

RefSeq (mRNA)

n/a

n/a

RefSeq (protein)

n/a

n/a

Location (UCSC)n/an/a
PubMed searchn/an/a
Wikidata
View/Edit Human

Keratin, type I cuticular Ha1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KRT31 gene.[1][2][3]

Function

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the keratin gene family. As a type I hair keratin, it is an acidic protein which heterodimerizes with type II keratins to form hair and nails. The type I hair keratins are clustered in a region of chromosome 17q12-q21 and have the same direction of transcription.[3]

Model organisms

Model organisms have been used in the study of KRT31 function. A conditional knockout mouse line called Krt31tm1e(KOMP)Wtsi was generated at the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute.[4] Male and female animals underwent a standardized phenotypic screen[5] to determine the effects of deletion.[6][7][8][9] Additional screens performed: - In-depth immunological phenotyping[10]

References

  1. ↑ Fink P, Rogers MA, Korge B, Winter H, Schweizer J (Oct 1995). "A cDNA encoding the human type I hair keratin hHal". Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. 1264 (1): 12–4. doi:10.1016/0167-4781(95)00122-w. PMID 7578244.
  2. ↑ Schweizer J, Bowden PE, Coulombe PA, Langbein L, Lane EB, Magin TM, Maltais L, Omary MB, Parry DA, Rogers MA, Wright MW (Jul 2006). "New consensus nomenclature for mammalian keratins". The Journal of Cell Biology. 174 (2): 169–74. doi:10.1083/jcb.200603161. PMC 2064177. PMID 16831889.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Entrez Gene: KRT31 keratin 31".
  4. ↑ Gerdin AK (2010). "The Sanger Mouse Genetics Programme: high throughput characterisation of knockout mice". Acta Ophthalmologica. 88: 925–7. doi:10.1111/j.1755-3768.2010.4142.x.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 "International Mouse Phenotyping Consortium".
  6. ↑ Skarnes WC, Rosen B, West AP, Koutsourakis M, Bushell W, Iyer V, Mujica AO, Thomas M, Harrow J, Cox T, Jackson D, Severin J, Biggs P, Fu J, Nefedov M, de Jong PJ, Stewart AF, Bradley A (Jun 2011). "A conditional knockout resource for the genome-wide study of mouse gene function". Nature. 474 (7351): 337–42. doi:10.1038/nature10163. PMC 3572410. PMID 21677750.
  7. ↑ Dolgin E (Jun 2011). "Mouse library set to be knockout". Nature. 474 (7351): 262–3. doi:10.1038/474262a. PMID 21677718.
  8. ↑ Collins FS, Rossant J, Wurst W (Jan 2007). "A mouse for all reasons". Cell. 128 (1): 9–13. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2006.12.018. PMID 17218247.
  9. ↑ White JK, Gerdin AK, Karp NA, Ryder E, Buljan M, Bussell JN, Salisbury J, Clare S, Ingham NJ, Podrini C, Houghton R, Estabel J, Bottomley JR, Melvin DG, Sunter D, Adams NC, Tannahill D, Logan DW, Macarthur DG, Flint J, Mahajan VB, Tsang SH, Smyth I, Watt FM, Skarnes WC, Dougan G, Adams DJ, Ramirez-Solis R, Bradley A, Steel KP (Jul 2013). "Genome-wide generation and systematic phenotyping of knockout mice reveals new roles for many genes". Cell. 154 (2): 452–64. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2013.06.022. PMC 3717207. PMID 23870131.
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 "Infection and Immunity Immunophenotyping (3i) Consortium".

Further reading

  • Yu J, Yu DW, Checkla DM, Freedberg IM, Bertolino AP (Jul 1993). "Human hair keratins". The Journal of Investigative Dermatology. 101 (1 Suppl): 56S–59S. doi:10.1111/1523-1747.ep12362635. PMID 7686952.
  • Dhouailly D, Xu C, Manabe M, Schermer A, Sun TT (Mar 1989). "Expression of hair-related keratins in a soft epithelium: subpopulations of human and mouse dorsal tongue keratinocytes express keratin markers for hair-, skin- and esophageal-types of differentiation". Experimental Cell Research. 181 (1): 141–58. doi:10.1016/0014-4827(89)90189-4. PMID 2465162.
  • Bowden PE, Hainey S, Parker G, Hodgins MB (Jul 1994). "Sequence and expression of human hair keratin genes". Journal of Dermatological Science. 7 Suppl: S152–63. doi:10.1016/0923-1811(94)90046-9. PMID 7528047.
  • Winter H, Hofmann I, Langbein L, Rogers MA, Schweizer J (Dec 1997). "A splice site mutation in the gene of the human type I hair keratin hHa1 results in the expression of a tailless keratin isoform". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 272 (51): 32345–52. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.51.32345. PMID 9405442.
  • Bowden PE, Hainey SD, Parker G, Jones DO, Zimonjic D, Popescu N, Hodgins MB (Feb 1998). "Characterization and chromosomal localization of human hair-specific keratin genes and comparative expression during the hair growth cycle". The Journal of Investigative Dermatology. 110 (2): 158–64. doi:10.1046/j.1523-1747.1998.00097.x. PMID 9457912.
  • Rogers MA, Winter H, Wolf C, Heck M, Schweizer J (Oct 1998). "Characterization of a 190-kilobase pair domain of human type I hair keratin genes". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 273 (41): 26683–91. doi:10.1074/jbc.273.41.26683. PMID 9756910.
  • Langbein L, Rogers MA, Winter H, Praetzel S, Beckhaus U, Rackwitz HR, Schweizer J (Jul 1999). "The catalog of human hair keratins. I. Expression of the nine type I members in the hair follicle". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 274 (28): 19874–84. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.28.19874. PMID 10391933.
  • Cribier B, Peltre B, Grosshans E, Langbein L, Schweizer J (May 2004). "On the regulation of hair keratin expression: lessons from studies in pilomatricomas". The Journal of Investigative Dermatology. 122 (5): 1078–83. doi:10.1111/j.0022-202X.2004.22513.x. PMID 15140206.
  • Lim J, Hao T, Shaw C, Patel AJ, Szabó G, Rual JF, Fisk CJ, Li N, Smolyar A, Hill DE, Barabási AL, Vidal M, Zoghbi HY (May 2006). "A protein-protein interaction network for human inherited ataxias and disorders of Purkinje cell degeneration". Cell. 125 (4): 801–14. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2006.03.032. PMID 16713569.
  • Ewing RM, Chu P, Elisma F, Li H, Taylor P, Climie S, McBroom-Cerajewski L, Robinson MD, O'Connor L, Li M, Taylor R, Dharsee M, Ho Y, Heilbut A, Moore L, Zhang S, Ornatsky O, Bukhman YV, Ethier M, Sheng Y, Vasilescu J, Abu-Farha M, Lambert JP, Duewel HS, Stewart II, Kuehl B, Hogue K, Colwill K, Gladwish K, Muskat B, Kinach R, Adams SL, Moran MF, Morin GB, Topaloglou T, Figeys D (2007). "Large-scale mapping of human protein-protein interactions by mass spectrometry". Molecular Systems Biology. 3 (1): 89. doi:10.1038/msb4100134. PMC 1847948. PMID 17353931.


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