Amenorrhea causes: Difference between revisions
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===Causes in Alphabetical Order=== | ===Causes in Alphabetical Order=== | ||
{{columns-list|3| | {{columns-list|3| | ||
*[[47, | *[[47,XXX syndrome]] | ||
*[[5-alpha-reductase deficiency]] | *[[5-alpha-reductase deficiency]] | ||
*[[Absence of ovarian hormones]] | *[[Absence of ovarian hormones]] | ||
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*[[Adrenal cortex tumours]] | *[[Adrenal cortex tumours]] | ||
*[[Adrenal disorder]] | *[[Adrenal disorder]] | ||
*[[Adrenal hypoplasia congenital, x-linked ]] | *[[Adrenal hypoplasia congenital, x-linked]] | ||
*[[Adrenal tumor]] | *[[Adrenal tumor]] | ||
*[[Adrenocortical hyperplasia]] | *[[Adrenocortical hyperplasia]] | ||
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*[[Alcoholism]] | *[[Alcoholism]] | ||
*[[Anaemia]] | *[[Anaemia]] | ||
*[[Androgen insensitivity syndrome ]] | *[[Androgen insensitivity syndrome]] | ||
*[[Anovulation]] | *[[Anovulation]] | ||
*[[Anterior pituitary failure]] | *[[Anterior pituitary failure]] | ||
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*[[Asherman syndrome]] | *[[Asherman syndrome]] | ||
*[[Autoimmune adrenalitis]] | *[[Autoimmune adrenalitis]] | ||
*[[Autoimmune hepatitis ]] | *[[Autoimmune hepatitis]] | ||
*[[Autoimmune oophoritis]] | *[[Autoimmune oophoritis]] | ||
*[[Autoimmune ovary disorder]] | *[[Autoimmune ovary disorder]] | ||
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*[[Dietetic deficiency]] | *[[Dietetic deficiency]] | ||
*[[Double uterus]] | *[[Double uterus]] | ||
*[[Down's syndrome associated celiac disease ]] | *[[Down's syndrome associated celiac disease]] | ||
*[[Dystrophia adipose-genitalis]] | *[[Dystrophia adipose-genitalis]] | ||
*[[Dystrophia myotonica 1 ]] | *[[Dystrophia myotonica 1]] | ||
*[[Eating disorders]] | *[[Eating disorders]] | ||
*[[Ectopic pregnancy]] | *[[Ectopic pregnancy]] | ||
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*[[Fröhlich's syndrome]] | *[[Fröhlich's syndrome]] | ||
*[[Fsh receptor deficiency]] | *[[Fsh receptor deficiency]] | ||
*[[Galactorrhea ]] | *[[Galactorrhea]] | ||
*[[Galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase deficiency]] | *[[Galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase deficiency]] | ||
*[[Galactosemia type 1]] | *[[Galactosemia type 1]] | ||
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*[[Haematosalpinx]] | *[[Haematosalpinx]] | ||
*[[Haemosiderosis]] | *[[Haemosiderosis]] | ||
*[[Hepatocellular carcinoma ]] | *[[Hepatocellular carcinoma]] | ||
*[[Herbal agent overdose ]] | *[[Herbal agent overdose]] | ||
*[[Heterozygous mutations - fgfr1, prokr2, kal1]] | *[[Heterozygous mutations - fgfr1, prokr2, kal1]] | ||
*[[Hodgkin's disease]] | *[[Hodgkin's disease]] | ||
*[[Hormonal disorders]] | *[[Hormonal disorders]] | ||
*[[Hydatidiform mole]] | *[[Hydatidiform mole]] | ||
*[[Hypergonadotropic ovarian failure ]] | *[[Hypergonadotropic ovarian failure]] | ||
*[[Hyperprolactinaemia]] | *[[Hyperprolactinaemia]] | ||
*[[Hyperthyroidism ]] | *[[Hyperthyroidism]] | ||
*[[Hypogonadism]] | *[[Hypogonadism]] | ||
*[[Hypogonadism -- retinitis pigmentosa]] | *[[Hypogonadism -- retinitis pigmentosa]] | ||
| Line 358: | Line 358: | ||
*[[Hysterectomy]] | *[[Hysterectomy]] | ||
*[[Idiopathic premature ovarian failure]] | *[[Idiopathic premature ovarian failure]] | ||
*[[Illness ]] | *[[Illness]] | ||
*[[Imperforate cervix]] | *[[Imperforate cervix]] | ||
*[[Imperforate hymen]] | *[[Imperforate hymen]] | ||
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*[[Menopause]] | *[[Menopause]] | ||
*[[Metoclopramide]] | *[[Metoclopramide]] | ||
*[[Mullerian aplasia ]] | *[[Mullerian aplasia]] | ||
*[[Mullerian dysgenesis]] | *[[Mullerian dysgenesis]] | ||
*[[Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 ]] | *[[Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1]] | ||
*[[Mumps]] | *[[Mumps]] | ||
*[[Mycobacterium tuberculosis]] | *[[Mycobacterium tuberculosis]] | ||
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*[[Ovarian dysgensis]] | *[[Ovarian dysgensis]] | ||
*[[Ovarian hormone disorders]] | *[[Ovarian hormone disorders]] | ||
*[[Ovarian insufficiency due to fsh resistance ]] | *[[Ovarian insufficiency due to fsh resistance]] | ||
*[[Ovarian insufficiency, familial ]] | *[[Ovarian insufficiency, familial]] | ||
*[[Ovarioleukodystrophy ]] | *[[Ovarioleukodystrophy]] | ||
*[[Ovary damage]] | *[[Ovary damage]] | ||
*[[Panhypopituitarism ]] | *[[Panhypopituitarism]] | ||
*[[Perimenopause ]] | *[[Perimenopause]] | ||
*[[Pituitary disorder]] | *[[Pituitary disorder]] | ||
*[[Pituitary infarct or apoplexy]] | *[[Pituitary infarct or apoplexy]] | ||
*[[Pituitary tumor]] | *[[Pituitary tumor]] | ||
*[[Polycystic ovarian syndrome]] | *[[Polycystic ovarian syndrome]] | ||
*[[Prader-willi syndrome ]] | *[[Prader-willi syndrome]] | ||
*[[Pregnancy]] | *[[Pregnancy]] | ||
*[[Premature ovarian failure]] | *[[Premature ovarian failure]] | ||
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*[[Primary hypothalamic-pituitary failure]] | *[[Primary hypothalamic-pituitary failure]] | ||
*[[Prior dilatation and currettage]] | *[[Prior dilatation and currettage]] | ||
*[[Progeria short stature pigmented nevi ]] | *[[Progeria short stature pigmented nevi]] | ||
*[[Prolactinoma]] | *[[Prolactinoma]] | ||
*[[Prolonged suppuration]] | *[[Prolonged suppuration]] | ||
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*[[Pseudoamenorrhea]] | *[[Pseudoamenorrhea]] | ||
*[[Pseudocyesis]] | *[[Pseudocyesis]] | ||
*[[Pseudohermaphroditism, female -- skeletal anomalies ]] | *[[Pseudohermaphroditism, female -- skeletal anomalies]] | ||
*[[Psychiatric disorders associated celiac disease ]] | *[[Psychiatric disorders associated celiac disease]] | ||
*[[Radiotherapy - causing ovary damage]] | *[[Radiotherapy - causing ovary damage]] | ||
*[[Rapid weight loss]] | *[[Rapid weight loss]] | ||
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*[[Testicular feminization syndrome]] | *[[Testicular feminization syndrome]] | ||
*[[Testosterone]] | *[[Testosterone]] | ||
*[[Tetrasomy x ]] | *[[Tetrasomy x]] | ||
*[[Thyroid disorder]] | *[[Thyroid disorder]] | ||
*[[Thyrotoxicosis]] | *[[Thyrotoxicosis]] | ||
| Line 451: | Line 451: | ||
*[[Traumatic brain injury]] | *[[Traumatic brain injury]] | ||
*[[Trisomy x]] | *[[Trisomy x]] | ||
*[[Tubal ligation syndrome ]] | *[[Tubal ligation syndrome]] | ||
*[[Tuberculosis]] | *[[Tuberculosis]] | ||
*[[Turner syndrome]] | *[[Turner syndrome]] | ||
*[[Type 1 diabetes related celiac disease ]] | *[[Type 1 diabetes related celiac disease]] | ||
*[[Type 2 diabetes ]] | *[[Type 2 diabetes]] | ||
*[[Underweight]] | *[[Underweight]] | ||
*[[Uterine hypoplasia]] | *[[Uterine hypoplasia]] | ||
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*[[Vaginal closure due to injury]] | *[[Vaginal closure due to injury]] | ||
*[[Vanishing testes syndrome]] | *[[Vanishing testes syndrome]] | ||
*[[Virilizing ovarian tumor ]] | *[[Virilizing ovarian tumor]] | ||
*[[Vitamin a embryopathy ]] | *[[Vitamin a embryopathy]] | ||
*[[Weight gain]] | *[[Weight gain]] | ||
*[[Werner's syndrome]] | *[[Werner's syndrome]] | ||
*[[William's syndrome associated celiac disease ]] | *[[William's syndrome associated celiac disease]] | ||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 17:56, 27 May 2015
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Kiran Singh, M.D. [2]
Overview
Causes
Primary Amenorrhea[1] [2]
- 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency
- Agonadism
- After trauma
- Anorexia Nervosa
- Anovulation
- Complete androgen insenstivity syndrome
- Constitutional bradygenesis
- Constitutional delay of puberty
- Diabetes Mellitus
- Early infantile brain damage
- Gonadal dysgenesis
- Homozygous adrenogenital syndrome
- Hymenal atresia
- Hyperandrogenism
- Hypothalamic and pituitary tumors
- Idiopathic gonadotropin deficiency
- Kallmann's Syndrome
- Mayer-Rokitansky-Hauser Syndrome
- Mullerian dysgenesis
- Outflow tract disorders
- Pituitary insufficiency
- Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
- Post-hormonal contraceptive Amenorrhea
- Severe systemic diseases
- Swyer's Syndrome
- Testicular feminization
- Turner's Syndrome
- Uterine atresia
- Uterine hypoplasia
- Vaginal atresia / gynatresia
Secondary Amenorrhea
- 5-alpha-reductase deficiency
- Addiction
- Addison's Disease
- Adrenocortical insuffiency
- After curettage
- After hysterectomy
- After radiation (can be reversed)
- Adrenal tumors
- Anovulation
- Asherman's Syndrome
- Autoimmune diseases
- Body building (and use of androgens)
- Castration (radiation or surgical)
- Central nervous system tumor (CNS)
- Cervical stenosis
- Change of environment
- Complete and incomplete androgen insensitivity
- Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
- Craniocerebral trauma
- Cushing's Syndrome
- Depression
- Diabetes Mellitus
- Drug Side Effect- Chlorpromazine, Desogestrel and Ethinyl Estradiol, Docetaxel, Epirubicin hydrochloride, Ethynodiol diacetate and ethinyl estradiol, Fluoxymesterone, Histrelin, Iloperidone, Loxapine, Medroxyprogesterone, Norgestimate and Ethinyl estradiol, Norgestrel and Ethinyl estradiol, Sertraline, Methyltestosterone, Olanzapine, Pramipexole, Prochlorperazine, Tiagabine, Trifluoperazine
- Encephalitis
- Enzymatic defects in testosterone biosynthesis
- Exposure to maternal androgens in utero
- Extreme obesity
- During chemotherapy
- Functional hypothalalmic Amenorrhea due to:
- Stress
- Eating disorders
- Excessive exercise
- Weight loss
- Gonadotropin deficiency in tumors
- Hormone-active ovarian tumor
- Hermaphroditism
- Heterozygous adrenogenital syndrome
- Hyperprolactinemia
- Hyperthyroidism
- Hypothyroidism
- Hysterectomy
- Imprisonment
- Meningitis
- Mullerian anomalies
- Myotonic dystrophy
- Pituitary insufficiency
- Polycystic ovary syndrome
- Post-hormonal contraception
- Post-infection (mumps, severe pelvic inflammatory disease)
- Postoerative gonadotropin deficiency
- Pregnancy
- Premature menopause
- Prolactinoma
- Sheehan's Syndrome
- Stress
- Testicular feminization
- Transsexuality when taking androgens
- Turner's Syndrome
- Uterine cavity sclerosis
- Uterine Schistosomiasis
- Abortion
- Severe generalized infections of the pelvis
- Post uterine surgery
- Overzealous or repeated uterine curettage
- Tuberculosis endometritis
Life Threatening Causes
Common Causes
Causes by Organ System
| Cardiovascular | No underlying causes |
| Chemical/Poisoning | No underlying causes |
| Dental | No underlying causes |
| Dermatologic | No underlying causes |
| Drug Side Effect | No underlying causes |
| Ear Nose Throat | No underlying causes |
| Endocrine | No underlying causes |
| Environmental | No underlying causes |
| Gastroenterologic | No underlying causes |
| Genetic | No underlying causes |
| Hematologic | No underlying causes |
| Iatrogenic | No underlying causes |
| Infectious Disease | No underlying causes |
| Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic | No underlying causes |
| Neurologic | No underlying causes |
| Nutritional/Metabolic | No underlying causes |
| Obstetric/Gynecologic | No underlying causes |
| Oncologic | No underlying causes |
| Ophthalmologic | No underlying causes |
| Overdose/Toxicity | No underlying causes |
| Psychiatric | No underlying causes |
| Pulmonary | No underlying causes |
| Renal/Electrolyte | No underlying causes |
| Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy | No underlying causes |
| Sexual | No underlying causes |
| Trauma | No underlying causes |
| Urologic | No underlying causes |
| Miscellaneous | No underlying causes |
Causes in Alphabetical Order
The unnamed parameter 2= is no longer supported. Please see the documentation for {{columns-list}}.
3References
[[Category:Signs and symptoms]