Amenorrhea causes: Difference between revisions
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===Causes in Alphabetical Order=== | ===Causes in Alphabetical Order=== | ||
{{columns-list|3| | {{columns-list|3| | ||
*[[5-alpha-reductase deficiency]] | |||
*[[47,XXX syndrome]] | *[[47,XXX syndrome]] | ||
*[[Absence of ovarian hormones]] | *[[Absence of ovarian hormones]] | ||
*[[Absence of vagina]] | *[[Absence of vagina]] | ||
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*[[Adrenal cortex tumours]] | *[[Adrenal cortex tumours]] | ||
*[[Adrenal disorder]] | *[[Adrenal disorder]] | ||
*[[Adrenal tumor]] | *[[Adrenal tumor]] | ||
*[[Adrenocortical hyperplasia]] | *[[Adrenocortical hyperplasia]] | ||
*[[Adrenocrotical hypofunction]] | *[[Adrenocrotical hypofunction]] | ||
*[[Ahumada- | *[[Ahumada-Del Castillo syndrome]] | ||
*[[Alcoholism]] | *[[Alcoholism]] | ||
*[[Anaemia]] | *[[Anaemia]] | ||
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*[[Autoimmune ovary disorder]] | *[[Autoimmune ovary disorder]] | ||
*[[Autoimmune thyroid disease associated celiac disease]] | *[[Autoimmune thyroid disease associated celiac disease]] | ||
*[[Bearn- | *[[Bearn-Kunkel syndrome]] | ||
*[[Blepharophimosis syndrome]] | *[[Blepharophimosis syndrome]] | ||
*[[Brain tumor]] | *[[Brain tumor]] | ||
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*[[Congenital absence of uterus]] | *[[Congenital absence of uterus]] | ||
*[[Congenital adrenal hyperplasia]] | *[[Congenital adrenal hyperplasia]] | ||
*[[Congenital adrenal hypoplasia]] | |||
*[[Congenital cervix abnormality]] | *[[Congenital cervix abnormality]] | ||
*[[Congenital gonadotropin-releasing hormone (gnrh) deficiency]] | *[[Congenital gonadotropin-releasing hormone (gnrh) deficiency]] | ||
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*[[Cytotoxic therapeutic agents]] | *[[Cytotoxic therapeutic agents]] | ||
*[[Defect in sry gene]] | *[[Defect in sry gene]] | ||
*[[Denys- | *[[Denys-Drash syndrome]] | ||
*[[Depression]] | *[[Depression]] | ||
*[[Diabetes mellitus | *[[Diabetes mellitus]] | ||
*[[Dietetic deficiency]] | *[[Dietetic deficiency]] | ||
*[[Double uterus]] | *[[Double uterus]] | ||
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*[[Frasier syndrome]] | *[[Frasier syndrome]] | ||
*[[Fröhlich's syndrome]] | *[[Fröhlich's syndrome]] | ||
*[[ | *[[FSH receptor deficiency]] | ||
*[[Galactorrhea]] | *[[Galactorrhea]] | ||
*[[Galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase deficiency]] | *[[Galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase deficiency]] | ||
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*[[Hepatocellular carcinoma]] | *[[Hepatocellular carcinoma]] | ||
*[[Herbal agent overdose]] | *[[Herbal agent overdose]] | ||
*[[Heterozygous mutations - | *[[Heterozygous mutations - FGFR1, PROKR2, KAL1]] | ||
*[[Hodgkin's disease]] | *[[Hodgkin's disease]] | ||
*[[Hormonal disorders]] | *[[Hormonal disorders]] | ||
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*[[Hyperthyroidism]] | *[[Hyperthyroidism]] | ||
*[[Hypogonadism]] | *[[Hypogonadism]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Retinitis pigmentosa]] | ||
*[[Hypokalaemic distal renal tubular acidosis]] | *[[Hypokalaemic distal renal tubular acidosis]] | ||
*[[Hypopituitarism]] | *[[Hypopituitarism]] | ||
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*[[Narrow cervix]] | *[[Narrow cervix]] | ||
*[[Obesity]] | *[[Obesity]] | ||
*[[ | * [[Meninigioma]] | ||
* [[germinoma]] | |||
* [[glioma]] | |||
*[[Ovarian agenesis]] | *[[Ovarian agenesis]] | ||
*[[Ovarian cancer]] | *[[Ovarian cancer]] | ||
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*[[Pituitary tumor]] | *[[Pituitary tumor]] | ||
*[[Polycystic ovarian syndrome]] | *[[Polycystic ovarian syndrome]] | ||
*[[Prader- | *[[Prader-Willi syndrome]] | ||
*[[Pregnancy]] | *[[Pregnancy]] | ||
*[[Premature ovarian failure]] | *[[Premature ovarian failure]] | ||
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*[[Sheehan's syndrome]] | *[[Sheehan's syndrome]] | ||
*[[Simmond's disease]] | *[[Simmond's disease]] | ||
*[[Spironolactone]] | *[[Spironolactone]] | ||
*[[Stanozolol]] | *[[Stanozolol]] | ||
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*[[Testicular feminization syndrome]] | *[[Testicular feminization syndrome]] | ||
*[[Testosterone]] | *[[Testosterone]] | ||
*[[Tetrasomy | *[[Tetrasomy X]] | ||
*[[Thyroid disorder]] | *[[Thyroid disorder]] | ||
*[[Thyrotoxicosis]] | *[[Thyrotoxicosis]] | ||
*[[Transverse vaginal septum]] | *[[Transverse vaginal septum]] | ||
*[[Traumatic brain injury]] | *[[Traumatic brain injury]] | ||
*[[Trisomy | *[[Trisomy X]] | ||
*[[Tubal ligation syndrome]] | *[[Tubal ligation syndrome]] | ||
*[[Tuberculosis]] | *[[Tuberculosis]] |
Revision as of 18:01, 27 May 2015
Amenorrhea Microchapters |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Kiran Singh, M.D. [2]
Overview
Causes
Primary Amenorrhea[1] [2]
- 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency
- Agonadism
- After trauma
- Anorexia Nervosa
- Anovulation
- Complete androgen insenstivity syndrome
- Constitutional bradygenesis
- Constitutional delay of puberty
- Diabetes Mellitus
- Early infantile brain damage
- Gonadal dysgenesis
- Homozygous adrenogenital syndrome
- Hymenal atresia
- Hyperandrogenism
- Hypothalamic and pituitary tumors
- Idiopathic gonadotropin deficiency
- Kallmann's Syndrome
- Mayer-Rokitansky-Hauser Syndrome
- Mullerian dysgenesis
- Outflow tract disorders
- Pituitary insufficiency
- Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
- Post-hormonal contraceptive Amenorrhea
- Severe systemic diseases
- Swyer's Syndrome
- Testicular feminization
- Turner's Syndrome
- Uterine atresia
- Uterine hypoplasia
- Vaginal atresia / gynatresia
Secondary Amenorrhea
- 5-alpha-reductase deficiency
- Addiction
- Addison's Disease
- Adrenocortical insuffiency
- After curettage
- After hysterectomy
- After radiation (can be reversed)
- Adrenal tumors
- Anovulation
- Asherman's Syndrome
- Autoimmune diseases
- Body building (and use of androgens)
- Castration (radiation or surgical)
- Central nervous system tumor (CNS)
- Cervical stenosis
- Change of environment
- Complete and incomplete androgen insensitivity
- Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
- Craniocerebral trauma
- Cushing's Syndrome
- Depression
- Diabetes Mellitus
- Drug Side Effect- Chlorpromazine, Desogestrel and Ethinyl Estradiol, Docetaxel, Epirubicin hydrochloride, Ethynodiol diacetate and ethinyl estradiol, Fluoxymesterone, Histrelin, Iloperidone, Loxapine, Medroxyprogesterone, Norgestimate and Ethinyl estradiol, Norgestrel and Ethinyl estradiol, Sertraline, Methyltestosterone, Olanzapine, Pramipexole, Prochlorperazine, Tiagabine, Trifluoperazine
- Encephalitis
- Enzymatic defects in testosterone biosynthesis
- Exposure to maternal androgens in utero
- Extreme obesity
- During chemotherapy
- Functional hypothalalmic Amenorrhea due to:
- Stress
- Eating disorders
- Excessive exercise
- Weight loss
- Gonadotropin deficiency in tumors
- Hormone-active ovarian tumor
- Hermaphroditism
- Heterozygous adrenogenital syndrome
- Hyperprolactinemia
- Hyperthyroidism
- Hypothyroidism
- Hysterectomy
- Imprisonment
- Meningitis
- Mullerian anomalies
- Myotonic dystrophy
- Pituitary insufficiency
- Polycystic ovary syndrome
- Post-hormonal contraception
- Post-infection (mumps, severe pelvic inflammatory disease)
- Postoerative gonadotropin deficiency
- Pregnancy
- Premature menopause
- Prolactinoma
- Sheehan's Syndrome
- Stress
- Testicular feminization
- Transsexuality when taking androgens
- Turner's Syndrome
- Uterine cavity sclerosis
- Uterine Schistosomiasis
- Abortion
- Severe generalized infections of the pelvis
- Post uterine surgery
- Overzealous or repeated uterine curettage
- Tuberculosis endometritis
Life Threatening Causes
Common Causes
Causes by Organ System
Cardiovascular | No underlying causes |
Chemical/Poisoning | No underlying causes |
Dental | No underlying causes |
Dermatologic | No underlying causes |
Drug Side Effect | No underlying causes |
Ear Nose Throat | No underlying causes |
Endocrine | No underlying causes |
Environmental | No underlying causes |
Gastroenterologic | No underlying causes |
Genetic | No underlying causes |
Hematologic | No underlying causes |
Iatrogenic | No underlying causes |
Infectious Disease | No underlying causes |
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic | No underlying causes |
Neurologic | No underlying causes |
Nutritional/Metabolic | No underlying causes |
Obstetric/Gynecologic | No underlying causes |
Oncologic | No underlying causes |
Ophthalmologic | No underlying causes |
Overdose/Toxicity | No underlying causes |
Psychiatric | No underlying causes |
Pulmonary | No underlying causes |
Renal/Electrolyte | No underlying causes |
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy | No underlying causes |
Sexual | No underlying causes |
Trauma | No underlying causes |
Urologic | No underlying causes |
Miscellaneous | No underlying causes |
Causes in Alphabetical Order
The unnamed parameter 2= is no longer supported. Please see the documentation for {{columns-list}}.
3References
[[Category:Signs and symptoms]