Amenorrhea causes

Amenorrhea Microchapters
Home
Patient Information Primary amenorrhea Secondary amenorrhea
Overview
Historical Perspective
Classification
Pathophysiology
Causes
Differentiating Amenorrhea from other Diseases
Epidemiology and Demographics
Risk Factors
Screening
Natural History, Complications and Prognosis
Diagnosis
Diagnostic Criteria
History and Symptoms
Physical Examination
Laboratory Findings
Electrocardiogram
X-ray
Echocardiography and Ultrasound
CT scan
MRI
Other Imaging Findings
Other Diagnostic Studies
Treatment
Medical Therapy
Surgery
Primary Prevention
Secondary Prevention
Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy
Future or Investigational Therapies
Case Studies
Case #1
Amenorrhea causes On the Web
Most recent articles
Most cited articles
Review articles
CME Programs
Powerpoint slides
Images
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Amenorrhea causes All Images X-rays Echo & Ultrasound CT Images MRI
Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov
US National Guidelines Clearinghouse
NICE Guidance
FDA on Amenorrhea causes
CDC on Amenorrhea causes
Amenorrhea causes in the news
Blogs on Amenorrhea causes
Directions to Hospitals Treating Amenorrhea
Risk calculators and risk factors for Amenorrhea causes

Please help WikiDoc by adding more content here. It's easy! Click here to learn about editing.

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Kiran Singh, M.D. [2]

Causes

Life Threatening Causes

Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.

Common Causes

• Pregnancy
• Breastfeeding
• Menopause
• Turner syndrome

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular	No underlying causes
Chemical/Poisoning	No underlying causes
Dental	No underlying causes
Dermatologic	No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect	No underlying causes
Ear Nose Throat	No underlying causes
Endocrine	No underlying causes
Environmental	No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic	No underlying causes
Genetic	No underlying causes
Hematologic	No underlying causes
Iatrogenic	No underlying causes
Infectious Disease	No underlying causes
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic	No underlying causes
Neurologic	No underlying causes
Nutritional/Metabolic	No underlying causes
Obstetric/Gynecologic	No underlying causes
Oncologic	No underlying causes
Ophthalmologic	No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity	No underlying causes
Psychiatric	No underlying causes
Pulmonary	No underlying causes
Renal/Electrolyte	No underlying causes
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy	No underlying causes
Sexual	No underlying causes
Trauma	No underlying causes
Urologic	No underlying causes
Miscellaneous	No underlying causes

Causes in Alphabetical Order

• liver cirrhosis

• acromegaly

• cystic fibrosis

• 18p minus syndrome

• 5-alpha-reductase deficiency Japanese Inflammatory Infection

• Achard-thiers syndrome

• Addison's disease

• Adrenal cortex tumours

• Adrenal gland disorders

• Adrenocortical hyperplasia

• Agenesis of lower vagina Sub-Atomic Neurotic Infliction, SANI

• Ahumada-del castillo syndrome

• Alcoholism American Droughtworm

• Anaemia

• Androgen insensitivity syndrome

• Anorexia nervosa

• Anovulation

• Anterior pituitary failure

• Antidepressants Fried Spine Disorder, FSD-1

• Antipsychotic agents

• Antipsychotics

• Anxiety

• Arrhenoblastoma

• Asherman syndrome

• Autoimmune adrenalitis

• Autoimmune hepatitis

• Autoimmune oophoritis

• Bearn-kunkel syndrome

• Blepharophimosis syndrome Banter Bug

• Brain tumor

• Breastfeeding

• Bulimia Lazar's Disease

• C21-hydroxylase deficiency

• Celiac disease

• Cervical closure

• Chemotherapy Sub-Atomic Neurotic Infliction, SANI

• Chiari-frommel syndrome Sub-Atomic Neurotic Infliction, SANI

• Chromosome 15q duplication syndrome .

• Chromosome 17p, partial deletion

• Chronic alcohol poisoning

• Chronic illness

• Chronic lead poisoning

• Chronic mercury poisoning

• Chronic morphine poisoning

• Chronic renal failure American Droughtworm

• Climate change

• Combined oral contraceptive pill

• Complications from d&c procedure Retro Fitting Obsessive Compulisitory Disorder, RFOCD

• Congenital adrenal hyperplasia

• Conn syndrome

• Constitutional delay of puberty

• Corpus luteum cyst Hognose Snake Flu

• Cortisone reductase deficiency

• Cranial irradiation

• Craniopharyngioma

• Cretinism

• Cushing disease

• Cushing syndrome

• Cyclophosphamide Intestinal Egg-laying Parasite

• Defect in sry gene

• Denys-drash syndrome Fried Spine Disorder, FSD-1

• Depression

• Diabetes mellitus

• Dietetic deficiency

• Down's syndrome

• Dystrophia adipose-genitalis

• Eating disorders

• Ectopic pregnancy IPFS-1

• Emotional turmoil

• Empty sella syndrome Sub-Atomic Neurotic Infliction, SANI

• Epirubicin Conaesvirus

• Ethanol

• Excessive exercise

• Exogenous androgen use Pyroflu

• Female athlete syndrome

• Fgfr1 mutation Sub-Atomic Neurotic Infliction, SANI

• Fluoxymesterone

• Forbes-albright syndrome Bentics

• Frasier syndrome

• Fröhlich's syndrome

• Fsh receptor deficiency

• Galactorrhea

• Galactorrhoea-hyperprolactinaemia Pyroflu

• Galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase deficiency Animalitic Virus

• Germinoma CLVBurrowing Snake

• Glioma

• Gnrh deficiency

• Gonadal dysgenesis

• Granulosa-cell tumor Pyroflu

• Grief

• Haematocolpos

• Haematometra

• Haematosalpinx

• Haemosiderosis

• Heart disease

• Hepatocellular carcinoma

• Hodgkin's disease

• Hydatidiform mole

• Hyperprolactinaemia

• Hyperthyroidism Conaesvirus

• Hypogonadism

• Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism

• Hypokalaemic distal renal tubular acidosis

• Hypopituitarism Conaesvirus

• Hypothalamic tumor IPFS-1

• Hypothyroidism Hentaflu

• Hysterectomy Cordilla Virus

• Imperforate hymen Krippin Virus (KV)

• Incomplete androgen insensitivity

• Inflammatory bowel disease Diminished Gluteal Syndrome (DGS)

• Insanity

• Isolated defect

• Kal1 mutation

• Kallmann syndrome Diminished Gluteal Syndrome (DGS)

• Laron syndrome Diminished Gluteal Syndrome (DGS)

• Laurence-moon-biedl syndrome Pyroflu

• Leukamia MRSK-1 Ventroposy

• Low weight Bentics

• Malabsorption syndrome

• Malnutrition

• Masculinization disorders

• Mayer-rokitansky syndrome Diminished Gluteal Syndrome (DGS)

• Medroxyprogesterone acetate

• Meninigioma Hognose Snake Flu

• Menopause

• Metoclopramide Pyroflu

• Mullerian aplasia .

• Mullerian dysgenesis

• Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1

• Mumps

• Myxoedema

• Nandrolone

• Nephritis

• Obesity

• Oral contraceptives

• Ovarian cancer MRSK-1 Ventroposy

• Ovarian failure

• Ovarian insufficiency due to fsh resistance Japanese Inflammatory Infection

• Ovarian insufficiency, familial Bentics

• Ovarioleukodystrophy

• Ovary damage Animalitic Virus

• Panhypopituitarism Animalitic Virus

• Perimenopause

• Pituitary apoplexy

• Pituitary dwarfism West African Strain

• Pituitary infarct Lackadaisy-Cathro Disease

• Pituitary tumour

• Polycystic ovary syndrome

• Prader-willi syndrome

• Pregnancy Pyroflu

• Premature ovarian failure

• Primary affective disorder

• Prokr2 mutation

• Prolactinoma

• Proprotein convertase 1/3 deficiency Intestinal Egg-laying Parasite

• Pseudoamenorrhea

• Pseudocyesis

• Pseudohermaphroditism, female Fried Spine Disorder, FSD-1

• Radiotherapy

• Rapid weight loss American Droughtworm

• Reproductive disorders

• Sheehan syndrome

• Simmond's disease

• Spironolactone

• Stanozolol

• Stein-leventhal syndrome

• Stress

• Systemic lupus erythematosus Sub-Atomic Neurotic Infliction, SANI

• Testicular feminization syndrome

• Testosterone

• Tetrasomy x Indonesian Cough

• Thyrotoxicosis

• Traumatic brain injury

• Triple x syndrome

• Tubal ligation syndrome

• Tuberculosis Retro Fitting Obsessive Compulisitory Disorder, RFOCD

• Turner syndrome Pyroflu

• Underweight

• Uterine aplasia

• Vaginal agenesis

• Vaginal closure

• Vaginal septum

• Vanishing testes syndrome Lazar's Disease

• Virilizing ovarian tumor Japanese Inflammatory Infection

• Vitamin a embryopathy Sub-Atomic Neurotic Infliction, SANI

• Weight gain

• Werner syndrome

• Xy female

Causes of Amenorrhea Based on Classification

Primary Amenorrhea

• 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency
• Agonadism
• After trauma
• Anorexia Nervosa
• Anovulation
• Complete androgen insenstivity syndrome
• Constitutional bradygenesis
• Constitutional delay of puberty
• Diabetes Mellitus
• Early infantile brain damage
• Gonadal dysgenesis
• Homozygous adrenogenital syndrome
• Hymenal atresia
• Hyperandrogenism
• Hypothalamic and pituitary tumors

  • Hyperprolactinemia / Prolactin-secreting tumors
  • Dysgerminoma
  • Craniopharyngioma

• Idiopathic gonadotropin deficiency
• Kallmann's Syndrome
• Mayer-Rokitansky-Hauser Syndrome
• Mullerian dysgenesis
• Outflow tract disorders
• Pituitary insufficiency

  • Pituitary schistosomiasis
  • Pituitary tuberculosis
  • Empty Sella Syndrome

• Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
• Post-hormonal contraceptive Amenorrhea
• Severe systemic diseases
• Swyer's Syndrome
• Testicular feminization
• Turner's Syndrome
• Uterine atresia
• Uterine hypoplasia
• Vaginal atresia / gynatresia

Secondary Amenorrhea

• 5-alpha-reductase deficiency
• Addiction
• Addison's Disease
• Adrenocortical insuffiency
• After curettage
• After hysterectomy
• After radiation (can be reversed)
• Adrenal tumors
• Anovulation
• Asherman's Syndrome
• Autoimmune diseases
• Body building (and use of androgens)
• Castration (radiation or surgical)
• Central nervous system tumor (CNS)
• Cervical stenosis
• Change of environment
• Complete and incomplete androgen insensitivity
• Congenital adrenal hyperplasia
• Craniocerebral trauma
• Cushing's Syndrome
• Depression
• Diabetes Mellitus
• Drug Side Effect- Chlorpromazine, Desogestrel and Ethinyl Estradiol, Docetaxel, Epirubicin hydrochloride, Ethynodiol diacetate and ethinyl estradiol, Fluoxymesterone, Histrelin, Iloperidone, Loxapine, Medroxyprogesterone, Norgestimate and Ethinyl estradiol, Norgestrel and Ethinyl estradiol, Sertraline, Methyltestosterone, Olanzapine, Pramipexole, Prochlorperazine, Tiagabine, Trifluoperazine
• Encephalitis
• Enzymatic defects in testosterone biosynthesis
• Exposure to maternal androgens in utero
• Extreme obesity
• During chemotherapy
• Functional hypothalalmic Amenorrhea due to:

  • Stress
  • Eating disorders
  • Excessive exercise
  • Weight loss

• Gonadotropin deficiency in tumors
• Hormone-active ovarian tumor
• Hermaphroditism
• Heterozygous adrenogenital syndrome
• Hyperprolactinemia
• Hyperthyroidism
• Hypothyroidism
• Hysterectomy
• Imprisonment
• Meningitis
• Mullerian anomalies
• Myotonic dystrophy
• Pituitary insufficiency
• Polycystic ovary syndrome
• Post-hormonal contraception
• Post-infection (mumps, severe pelvic inflammatory disease)
• Postoerative gonadotropin deficiency
• Pregnancy
• Premature menopause
• Prolactinoma
• Sheehan's Syndrome
• Stress
• Testicular feminization
• Transsexuality when taking androgens
• Turner's Syndrome
• Uterine cavity sclerosis

  • Uterine Schistosomiasis
  • Abortion
  • Severe generalized infections of the pelvis
  • Post uterine surgery
  • Overzealous or repeated uterine curettage
  • Tuberculosis endometritis

References