Stomatitis: Difference between revisions
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==Classification== | ==Classification== | ||
According to the etiology, stomatitis may be classified into: | |||
'''Infectious Stomatitis''' | |||
*[[Aphthous stomatitis]] | |||
**Major aphthous stomatitis | |||
**Minor aphthous stomatitis | |||
**Herpetiform stomatitis | |||
*[[Herpetic gingivostomatitis]] | |||
*[[Necrotizing ulcerative stomatitis]] or [[gangrenous stomatitis|stomatitis gangrenosa]] | |||
*Vesicular stomatitis | |||
*[[Hand-foot-and-mouth disease|Enteroviral vesicular stomatitis with exanthem]] | |||
*[[Candidal stomatitis]] | |||
'''Other forms''' | |||
*[[angular cheilitis|Angular stomatitis]] | |||
*[[Denture stomatitis]] | |||
*Contact stomatitis | |||
*Migratory stomatitis or geographic stomatitis | |||
*Stomatitis nicotina | |||
*Pyostomatitis vegetans | |||
==Pathophysiology== | ==Pathophysiology== | ||
==Causes== | ==Causes== | ||
Revision as of 16:03, 24 February 2017
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Stomatitis Microchapters |
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Treatment |
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Case Studies |
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Stomatitis On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Stomatitis |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:
Overview
Stomatitis is an inflammation of the mucous lining of any of the structures in the mouth, which may involve the cheeks, gums, tongue, lips, throat, and roof or floor of the mouth. The inflammation can be caused by conditions in the mouth itself, such as poor oral hygiene, poorly fitted dentures, or from mouth burns from hot food or drinks, or by conditions that affect the entire body, such as medications, allergic reactions, or infections. A form of stomatitis known as stomatitis nicotina can be caused by smoking cigars, cigarettes, and pipes, and is characterized by small red bumps on the roof of the mouth.[1]
When it also involves an inflammation of the gingiva, it is called gingivostomatitis. Irritation and fissuring in the corners of the lips is termed angular stomatits or angular cheilitis. In children a frequent cause is repeated lip-licking and in adults it may be a sign of underlying iron deficiency anemia, or vitamin B deficiencis (e.g. B2-riboflavin, B9-folate or B12-cobalamins), which in turn may be evidence of poor diets or malnutrition (e.g. celiac disease).
Historical Perspective
- Between460-370 B.C., in relation to disorders of the mouth the term aphthae was first used by Hippocrates.[2]
- In 1898, the first clinical description of the aphthous stomatitis was reported by Von Mikulicz and Kumme as a Mikuliez aphthea
- In 1911, stomatitis aphthae recurrens cicatricicans was first described by Sutton.
- In 1961, stomatitis aphthae recurrens herpetiformis was first described by Cooke.[3]
Classification
According to the etiology, stomatitis may be classified into:
Infectious Stomatitis
- Aphthous stomatitis
- Major aphthous stomatitis
- Minor aphthous stomatitis
- Herpetiform stomatitis
- Herpetic gingivostomatitis
- Necrotizing ulcerative stomatitis or stomatitis gangrenosa
- Vesicular stomatitis
- Enteroviral vesicular stomatitis with exanthem
- Candidal stomatitis
Other forms
- Angular stomatitis
- Denture stomatitis
- Contact stomatitis
- Migratory stomatitis or geographic stomatitis
- Stomatitis nicotina
- Pyostomatitis vegetans
Pathophysiology
Causes
Differentiating Stomatitis from other Diseases
Epidemiology and Demographics
Risk Factors
Screening
Natural History, Complications and Prognosis
History and Symptoms
Physical Examination
Laboratory Findings
Medical Therapy
Primary Prevention
Secondary Prevention
References
- ↑ "Smoking and Noncancerous Oral Disease" (PDF). The Reports of the Surgeon General. 1969. Retrieved 2006-06-23.
- ↑ Ship, Jonathan A. "Recurrent aphthous stomatitis: an update." Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, and Endodontology 81.2 (1996): 141-147.
- ↑ Kramer IR, Pindborg JJ, Bezroukov V, Infirri JS (1980). "Guide to epidemiology and diagnosis of oral mucosal diseases and conditions. World Health Organization". Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 8 (1): 1–26. PMID 6929240.