Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone risk factors: Difference between revisions
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*Central nervous system disease: [[Brain tumor]]s, [[trauma]], [[infection]] such as [[meningitis]] and [[encephalitis]], [[Guillain-Barré syndrome]], [[delirium tremens]], [[multiple sclerosis]] | *Central nervous system disease: [[Brain tumor]]s, [[trauma]], [[infection]] such as [[meningitis]] and [[encephalitis]], [[Guillain-Barré syndrome]], [[delirium tremens]], [[multiple sclerosis]] | ||
*Pulmonary disease: [[Small cell lung cancer]], [[pneumonia]], [[chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]], [[lung abscess]], [[tuberculosis]], [[cystisc | *Pulmonary disease: [[Small cell lung cancer]], [[pneumonia]], [[chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]], [[lung abscess]], [[tuberculosis]], [[cystisc fibrosis]], positive-pressure ventilation | ||
*[[Cancer]]: [[Lung cancer]], [[pancreas cancer]], [[thymoma]], [[ovarian cancer]], [[lymphoma]], [[laryngeal cancer]], [[Nasopharyngeal carcinoma]], [[bladder cancer]], [[prostate cancer]], [[breast cancer]], [[melanoma]]. | *[[Cancer]]: [[Lung cancer]], [[pancreas cancer]], [[thymoma]], [[ovarian cancer]], [[lymphoma]], [[laryngeal cancer]], [[Nasopharyngeal carcinoma]], [[bladder cancer]], [[prostate cancer]], [[breast cancer]], [[melanoma]]. | ||
*[[Drug]]s: [[Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug]]s, [[nicotine]], [[diuretic]]s, [[chlorpropamide]], [[carbamazepine]], [[tricyclic antidepressant]]s, [[selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor]]s, [[vincristine]], [[thioridazine]], [[cyclophosphamide]], [[clofibrate]], [[bromocriptine]], [[haloperidol]], [[thiothixene]], exogenous [[oxytocin]]. | *[[Drug]]s: [[Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug]]s, [[nicotine]], [[diuretic]]s, [[chlorpropamide]], [[carbamazepine]], [[tricyclic antidepressant]]s, [[selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor]]s, [[vincristine]], [[thioridazine]], [[cyclophosphamide]], [[clofibrate]], [[bromocriptine]], [[haloperidol]], [[thiothixene]], exogenous [[oxytocin]]. | ||
Revision as of 19:33, 31 July 2017
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:
Overview
The most common causes of SIADH are malignancy, pulmonary disorders, CNS disorders and medication.
Risk Factors
- Central nervous system disease: Brain tumors, trauma, infection such as meningitis and encephalitis, Guillain-Barré syndrome, delirium tremens, multiple sclerosis
- Pulmonary disease: Small cell lung cancer, pneumonia, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, lung abscess, tuberculosis, cystisc fibrosis, positive-pressure ventilation
- Cancer: Lung cancer, pancreas cancer, thymoma, ovarian cancer, lymphoma, laryngeal cancer, Nasopharyngeal carcinoma, bladder cancer, prostate cancer, breast cancer, melanoma.
- Drugs: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, nicotine, diuretics, chlorpropamide, carbamazepine, tricyclic antidepressants, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, vincristine, thioridazine, cyclophosphamide, clofibrate, bromocriptine, haloperidol, thiothixene, exogenous oxytocin.
- Surgery: Damage to the hypothalamus or pituitary gland during or after surgery
- Idiopathic