Dizziness: Difference between revisions
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'''For patient information click [[{{PAGENAME}} (patient information)|here]]''' | '''For patient information click [[{{PAGENAME}} (patient information)|here]]''' | ||
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
Many different terms are often used to describe what is collectively known as [[dizziness]]. Common descriptions include words such as [[lightheaded]], floating, whoozy, giddy, confused, helpless or fuzzy. [[Vertigo]], '''Disequilibrium''' and '''[[Pre-syncope]]''' are the terms in use by most doctors. [[Dizziness]] is sometimes a symptom of a [[balance disorder]]. | Many different terms are often used to describe what is collectively known as [[dizziness]]. Common descriptions include words such as [[lightheaded]], floating, whoozy, giddy, confused, helpless or fuzzy. [[Vertigo]], '''Disequilibrium''' and '''[[Pre-syncope]]''' are the terms in use by most doctors. [[Dizziness]] is sometimes a symptom of a [[balance disorder]]. | ||
==Classification== | |||
==Vertigo== | ===[[Vertigo]]=== | ||
''The word "[[vertigo]]" comes from the Latin "vertere", to turn + the suffix "-igo", a condition = a condition of turning about.'' | ''The word "[[vertigo]]" comes from the Latin "vertere", to turn + the suffix "-igo", a condition = a condition of turning about.'' | ||
[[Vertigo (medical)|Vertigo]] is a specific medical term used to describe the sensation of spinning or having the room spin about you. Most people find [[vertigo]] very disturbing and often report associated [[nausea]] and [[vomiting]]. | [[Vertigo (medical)|Vertigo]] is a specific medical term used to describe the sensation of spinning or having the room spin about you. Most people find [[vertigo]] very disturbing and often report associated [[nausea]] and [[vomiting]]. | ||
===Disequilibrium=== | |||
=== | |||
= | |||
[[Equilibrioception|Disequilibrium]] is the sensation of being off balance, and is most often characterized by frequent falls in a specific direction. This condition is '''not''' often associated with [[nausea]] or [[vomiting]]. | [[Equilibrioception|Disequilibrium]] is the sensation of being off balance, and is most often characterized by frequent falls in a specific direction. This condition is '''not''' often associated with [[nausea]] or [[vomiting]]. | ||
===[[Pre-syncope]]=== | |||
==Pre-syncope== | |||
[[fainting|Pre-syncope]] is most often described as lightheaded or feeling faint. [[Syncope]], by contrast, is actually fainting. [[Pre-syncope]], or [[lightheadedness]], does not result from primary [[central nervous system]] pathology. Nor does it originate in the inner ear. It is most often cardiovascular in etiology. In many patients, [[lightheadedness]] is a symptom of [[orthostatic hypotension]]. [[Orthostatic hypotension]] occurs when the blood pressure drops significantly when the patient stands from a supine or seated position. If loss of [[consciousness]] occurs in this situation, it is termed [[fainting|syncope]]. | [[fainting|Pre-syncope]] is most often described as lightheaded or feeling faint. [[Syncope]], by contrast, is actually fainting. [[Pre-syncope]], or [[lightheadedness]], does not result from primary [[central nervous system]] pathology. Nor does it originate in the inner ear. It is most often cardiovascular in etiology. In many patients, [[lightheadedness]] is a symptom of [[orthostatic hypotension]]. [[Orthostatic hypotension]] occurs when the blood pressure drops significantly when the patient stands from a supine or seated position. If loss of [[consciousness]] occurs in this situation, it is termed [[fainting|syncope]]. | ||
==Causes== | |||
===Causes by Organ System=== | |||
{|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1" | |||
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular''' | |||
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | | |||
[[Aortic Stenosis]], | |||
[[Aortic valve stenosis]], | |||
[[Atrial flutter]], | |||
[[Atrial myxoma]], | |||
[[Cardiac amyloidosis]], | |||
[[Cardiomegaly]], | |||
[[Cerebrovascular disease]], | |||
[[Familial atrial fibrillation]], | |||
[[Hypertension]], | |||
[[Inappropriate sinus tachycardia]], | |||
[[Peripheral Arterial Disease]], | |||
[[Pulmonary hypertension]], | |||
[[Pulmonary valve stenosis]], | |||
[[Second Degree AV Block]], | |||
[[Sick sinus syndrome]], | |||
[[Sinus bradycardia]], | |||
[[Supraventricular tachycardia]], | |||
[[Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome]], | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Chemical / poisoning''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |||
[[Alcohol flush reaction]], | |||
[[Amnesic shellfish poisoning]], | |||
[[Amyl nitrite]], | |||
[[Antimony]], | |||
[[Bromomethane]], | |||
[[Bothrops]], | |||
[[Cadmium poisoning]], | |||
[[Carbon monoxide poisoning]], | |||
[[Cyanogen]], | |||
[[Ephedra]], | |||
[[Ethylene]], | |||
[[Furfural]], | |||
[[Ginkgo]], | |||
[[Green Tobacco Sickness]], | |||
[[Heavy metal ingestion]], | |||
[[Hydrazine]], | |||
[[Lead]], | |||
[[Marine toxins]], | |||
[[Mushroom poisoning]], | |||
[[Norplant]], | |||
[[Nutmeg]], | |||
[[Opioid]], | |||
[[Scombroid food poisoning]], | |||
[[Rubbing alcohol]], | |||
[[Solanine]], | |||
[[Trichloroethylene]], | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Dermatologic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Drug Side Effect''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |||
[[1,1,1-Trichloroethane]], | |||
[[1,4-Dichlorobenzene]], | |||
[[3-Quinuclidinyl benzilate]], | |||
[[5-HT3 antagonist]], | |||
[[Abatacept Injection (patient information)]], | |||
[[Abciximab (patient information)]], | |||
[[Acamprosate (patient information)]], | |||
[[Acebutolol (patient information)]], | |||
[[Aceclofenac]], | |||
[[Acetaminophen and Codeine (patient information)]], | |||
[[Acetohexamide (patient information)]], | |||
[[Acetylsalicylic acid (patient information)]], | |||
[[Acitretin (patient information)]], | |||
[[Aciclovir]], | |||
[[Actiq]], | |||
[[Acyclovir (patient information)]], | |||
[[Adalimumab Injection (patient information)]], | |||
[[Ajulemic acid]], | |||
[[Alatrofloxacin Injection (patient information)]], | |||
[[Albuterol (patient information)]], | |||
[[Aldesleukin (patient information)]], | |||
[[Alendronate (patient information)]], | |||
[[Alfuzosin (patient information) | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Psychiatric''' | |||
| | |bgcolor="Beige"| | ||
| | [[Algophobia]], | ||
[[ | [[Panic disorder]], | ||
[[Stendhal syndrome]], | |||
[[ | |||
[[ | |||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| ''' | | '''Pulmonary''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |bgcolor="Beige"| | ||
[[ | [[Hyperventilation syndrome]], | ||
[[ | [[Respiratory alkalosis]], | ||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Renal / Electrolyte''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |||
[[Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome]], | |||
[[ | |||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| ''' | | '''Rheum / Immune / Allergy''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |bgcolor="Beige"| | ||
[[Takayasu arteritis]], | |||
[[Systemic lupus erythematosus]], | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Sexual''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |||
[[Coital cephalalgia]], | |||
[[Emergency contraception]], | |||
|- | |- | ||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | ||
| ''' | | '''Trauma''' | ||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |bgcolor="Beige"| | ||
[[Concussion]], | |||
[[Post-concussion syndrome]], | |||
[[Suspension trauma]], | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Urologic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |||
[[Testicular torsion]], | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Miscellaneous''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| | |||
[[Altitude sickness]], | |||
[[Chronic Fatigue Syndrome]], | |||
[[Chronic mountain sickness]], | |||
[[Cinchonism]], | |||
[[Decompression sickness]], | |||
[[Dehydration]], | |||
[[Gulf War syndrome]], | |||
[[Hypotension]], | |||
Mal de debarquement syndrome, | |||
[[Motion sickness]], | |||
[[Orthostatic hypotension]], | |||
[[Shock]], | |||
[[Sleep deprivation]], | |||
[[Syncope]], | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
===Causes in Alphabetical Order=== | |||
{{MultiCol}} | |||
*[[1,1,1-Trichloroethane]] | |||
*[[1,4-Dichlorobenzene]] | |||
*[[3-Quinuclidinyl benzilate]] | |||
*[[5-HT3 antagonist]] | |||
*[[Abatacept Injection (patient information)]] | |||
*[[Abciximab (patient information)]] | |||
*[[Acamprosate (patient information)]] | |||
*[[ACE inhibitor]] | |||
*[[Acebutolol (patient information)]] | |||
*[[Aceclofenac]] | |||
*[[Acetaminophen and Codeine (patient information)]] | |||
*[[Acetohexamide (patient information)]] | |||
*[[Acetylene]] | |||
*[[Acetylsalicylic acid (patient information)]] | |||
*[[Aciclovir]] | |||
*[[Acitretin (patient information)]] | |||
*[[Actiq]] | |||
*[[Acyclovir (patient information)]] | |||
*[[Adalimumab Injection (patient information)]] | |||
*[[Adrenal metastases]] | |||
*[[Ajulemic acid]] | |||
*[[Alatrofloxacin Injection (patient information)]] | |||
*[[Albuterol (patient information)]] | |||
*[[Alcohol flush reaction]] | |||
*[[Aldesleukin (patient information)]] | |||
*[[Alefacept]] | |||
*[[Alendronate (patient information)]] | |||
*[[Alfuzosin (patient information)]] | |||
*[[Algophobia]] | |||
*[[Aliskiren (patient information)]] | |||
*[[Alprazolam (patient information)]] | |||
*[[Altitude sickness]] | |||
*[[Altretamine (patient information)]] | |||
*[[Amantadine (patient information)]] | |||
*[[Amifostine Injection (patient information)]] | |||
*[[Amiloride and Hydrochlorothiazide (patient information)]] | |||
*[[Amiodarone]] | |||
*[[Amitriptyline (patient information)]] | |||
*[[Amlodipine (patient information)]] | |||
*[[Amnesic shellfish poisoning]] | |||
*[[Amobarbital (patient information)]] | |||
*[[Amphotericin B Injection (patient information)]] | |||
*[[Ampicillin Sodium Injection (patient information)]] | |||
*[[Amyl nitrite]] | |||
*[[Anagrelide (patient information)]] | |||
*[[Anastrozole (patient information)]] | |||
*[[Aneisokonia]] | |||
*[[Anesthesia]] | |||
*[[Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitor (patient information)]] | |||
*[[Angiotensin II receptor antagonist]] | |||
*[[Aniline]] | |||
*[[Antihemophilic Factor (Human) (patient information)]] | |||
*[[Antihemophilic Factor (Recombinant) (patient information)] | |||
==External Links== | ==External Links== | ||
* [http://en.citizendium.org/wiki/Dizziness Citizendium on Dizziness] | * [http://en.citizendium.org/wiki/Dizziness Citizendium on Dizziness] | ||
* [http://www.dizzytimes.com/ Dizzytimes.com] Online Community for Sufferers of [[Vertigo]] and [[Dizziness]] | * [http://www.dizzytimes.com/ Dizzytimes.com] Online Community for Sufferers of [[Vertigo]] and [[Dizziness]] | ||
== | ==Related Chapters== | ||
* [[motion sickness]] | * [[motion sickness]] | ||
* [[balance disorder]] | * [[balance disorder]] |
Revision as of 15:57, 13 February 2013
Template:Search infobox For patient information click here
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor-In-Chief: M.Umer Tariq [2]
Overview
Many different terms are often used to describe what is collectively known as dizziness. Common descriptions include words such as lightheaded, floating, whoozy, giddy, confused, helpless or fuzzy. Vertigo, Disequilibrium and Pre-syncope are the terms in use by most doctors. Dizziness is sometimes a symptom of a balance disorder.
Classification
Vertigo
The word "vertigo" comes from the Latin "vertere", to turn + the suffix "-igo", a condition = a condition of turning about.
Vertigo is a specific medical term used to describe the sensation of spinning or having the room spin about you. Most people find vertigo very disturbing and often report associated nausea and vomiting.
Disequilibrium
Disequilibrium is the sensation of being off balance, and is most often characterized by frequent falls in a specific direction. This condition is not often associated with nausea or vomiting.
Pre-syncope
Pre-syncope is most often described as lightheaded or feeling faint. Syncope, by contrast, is actually fainting. Pre-syncope, or lightheadedness, does not result from primary central nervous system pathology. Nor does it originate in the inner ear. It is most often cardiovascular in etiology. In many patients, lightheadedness is a symptom of orthostatic hypotension. Orthostatic hypotension occurs when the blood pressure drops significantly when the patient stands from a supine or seated position. If loss of consciousness occurs in this situation, it is termed syncope.
Causes
Causes by Organ System
Causes in Alphabetical Order
External Links
- Citizendium on Dizziness
- Dizzytimes.com Online Community for Sufferers of Vertigo and Dizziness
Related Chapters
Template:Skin and subcutaneous tissue symptoms and signs Template:Nervous and musculoskeletal system symptoms and signs Template:Urinary system symptoms and signs Template:Cognition, perception, emotional state and behaviour symptoms and signs Template:Speech and voice symptoms and signs Template:General symptoms and signs