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{{ | '''Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 2''' is an [[enzyme]] that in humans is encoded by the ''MAP3K2'' [[gene]].<ref name="pmid8621389">{{cite journal | vauthors = Blank JL, Gerwins P, Elliott EM, Sather S, Johnson GL | title = Molecular cloning of mitogen-activated protein/ERK kinase kinases (MEKK) 2 and 3. Regulation of sequential phosphorylation pathways involving mitogen-activated protein kinase and c-Jun kinase | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 271 | issue = 10 | pages = 5361–8 | date = Mar 1996 | pmid = 8621389 | pmc = | doi = 10.1074/jbc.271.10.5361 }}</ref><ref name="pmid10085062">{{cite journal | vauthors = Zhao Q, Lee FS | title = Mitogen-activated protein kinase/ERK kinase kinases 2 and 3 activate nuclear factor-kappaB through IkappaB kinase-alpha and IkappaB kinase-beta | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 274 | issue = 13 | pages = 8355–8 | date = Mar 1999 | pmid = 10085062 | pmc = | doi = 10.1074/jbc.274.13.8355 }}</ref><ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: MAP3K2 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 2| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=10746| accessdate = }}</ref> | ||
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== Function == | |||
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of [[serine/threonine protein kinase]] family. This [[kinase]] preferentially activates other kinases involved in the [[MAP kinase]] [[signaling pathway]]. This kinase has been shown to directly phosphorylate and activate [[IkappaB kinase]]s, and thus plays a role in [[NF-kappa B]] signaling pathway. This kinase has also been found to bind and activate [[protein kinase C]][[PRK2|-related kinase 2]], which suggests its involvement in a regulated signaling process.<ref name="entrez" /> | |||
==References== | == Interactions == | ||
{{reflist | |||
==Further reading== | MAP3K2 has been shown to [[Protein-protein interaction|interact]] with: | ||
{{div col|colwidth=20em}} | |||
* [[MAP2K5]],<ref name = pmid11073940/> | |||
* [[MAP2K7]],<ref name = pmid10713157>{{cite journal | vauthors = Cheng J, Yang J, Xia Y, Karin M, Su B | title = Synergistic interaction of MEK kinase 2, c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) kinase 2, and JNK1 results in efficient and specific JNK1 activation | journal = Molecular and Cellular Biology | volume = 20 | issue = 7 | pages = 2334–42 | date = Apr 2000 | pmid = 10713157 | pmc = 85399 | doi = 10.1128/mcb.20.7.2334-2342.2000}}</ref> | |||
* [[MAPK8]],<ref name = pmid10713157/> | |||
* [[SH2D2A]],<ref name = pmid11073940>{{cite journal | vauthors = Sun W, Kesavan K, Schaefer BC, Garrington TP, Ware M, Johnson NL, Gelfand EW, Johnson GL | title = MEKK2 associates with the adapter protein Lad/RIBP and regulates the MEK5-BMK1/ERK5 pathway | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 276 | issue = 7 | pages = 5093–100 | date = Feb 2001 | pmid = 11073940 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.M003719200 }}</ref> and | |||
* [[XIAP]]<ref name = pmid18761086>{{cite journal | vauthors = Winsauer G, Resch U, Hofer-Warbinek R, Schichl YM, de Martin R | title = XIAP regulates bi-phasic NF-kappaB induction involving physical interaction and ubiquitination of MEKK2 | journal = Cellular Signalling | volume = 20 | issue = 11 | pages = 2107–12 | date = Nov 2008 | pmid = 18761086 | doi = 10.1016/j.cellsig.2008.08.004 }}</ref> | |||
{{Div col end}} | |||
== References == | |||
{{reflist}} | |||
== Further reading == | |||
{{refbegin | 2}} | {{refbegin | 2}} | ||
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Yan M, Dai T, Deak JC, Kyriakis JM, Zon LI, Woodgett JR, Templeton DJ | title = Activation of stress-activated protein kinase by MEKK1 phosphorylation of its activator SEK1 | journal = Nature | volume = 372 | issue = 6508 | pages = 798–800 | year = 1995 | pmid = 7997270 | doi = 10.1038/372798a0 }} | |||
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Wu Z, Wu J, Jacinto E, Karin M | title = Molecular cloning and characterization of human JNKK2, a novel Jun NH2-terminal kinase-specific kinase | journal = Molecular and Cellular Biology | volume = 17 | issue = 12 | pages = 7407–16 | date = Dec 1997 | pmid = 9372971 | pmc = 232596 | doi = 10.1128/mcb.17.12.7407}} | |||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Fanger GR, Widmann C, Porter AC, Sather S, Johnson GL, Vaillancourt RR | title = 14-3-3 proteins interact with specific MEK kinases | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 273 | issue = 6 | pages = 3476–83 | date = Feb 1998 | pmid = 9452471 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.273.6.3476 }} | ||
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Cheng J, Yang J, Xia Y, Karin M, Su B | title = Synergistic interaction of MEK kinase 2, c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) kinase 2, and JNK1 results in efficient and specific JNK1 activation | journal = Molecular and Cellular Biology | volume = 20 | issue = 7 | pages = 2334–42 | date = Apr 2000 | pmid = 10713157 | pmc = 85399 | doi = 10.1128/MCB.20.7.2334-2342.2000 }} | |||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Sun W, Vincent S, Settleman J, Johnson GL | title = MEK kinase 2 binds and activates protein kinase C-related kinase 2. Bifurcation of kinase regulatory pathways at the level of an MAPK kinase kinase | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 275 | issue = 32 | pages = 24421–8 | date = Aug 2000 | pmid = 10818102 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.M003148200 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Garrington TP, Ishizuka T, Papst PJ, Chayama K, Webb S, Yujiri T, Sun W, Sather S, Russell DM, Gibson SB, Keller G, Gelfand EW, Johnson GL | title = MEKK2 gene disruption causes loss of cytokine production in response to IgE and c-Kit ligand stimulation of ES cell-derived mast cells | journal = The EMBO Journal | volume = 19 | issue = 20 | pages = 5387–95 | date = Oct 2000 | pmid = 11032806 | pmc = 314024 | doi = 10.1093/emboj/19.20.5387 }} | ||
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Huang J, Tu Z, Lee FS | title = Mutations in protein kinase subdomain X differentially affect MEKK2 and MEKK1 activity | journal = Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications | volume = 303 | issue = 2 | pages = 532–40 | date = Apr 2003 | pmid = 12659851 | doi = 10.1016/S0006-291X(03)00387-5 }} | |||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Nakamura K, Johnson GL | title = PB1 domains of MEKK2 and MEKK3 interact with the MEK5 PB1 domain for activation of the ERK5 pathway | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 278 | issue = 39 | pages = 36989–92 | date = Sep 2003 | pmid = 12912994 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.C300313200 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Hammaker DR, Boyle DL, Chabaud-Riou M, Firestein GS | title = Regulation of c-Jun N-terminal kinase by MEKK-2 and mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinases in rheumatoid arthritis | journal = Journal of Immunology | volume = 172 | issue = 3 | pages = 1612–8 | date = Feb 2004 | pmid = 14734742 | doi = 10.4049/jimmunol.172.3.1612 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Raviv Z, Kalie E, Seger R | title = MEK5 and ERK5 are localized in the nuclei of resting as well as stimulated cells, while MEKK2 translocates from the cytosol to the nucleus upon stimulation | journal = Journal of Cell Science | volume = 117 | issue = Pt 9 | pages = 1773–84 | date = Apr 2004 | pmid = 15075238 | doi = 10.1242/jcs.01040 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Jin J, Smith FD, Stark C, Wells CD, Fawcett JP, Kulkarni S, Metalnikov P, O'Donnell P, Taylor P, Taylor L, Zougman A, Woodgett JR, Langeberg LK, Scott JD, Pawson T | title = Proteomic, functional, and domain-based analysis of in vivo 14-3-3 binding proteins involved in cytoskeletal regulation and cellular organization | journal = Current Biology | volume = 14 | issue = 16 | pages = 1436–50 | date = Aug 2004 | pmid = 15324660 | doi = 10.1016/j.cub.2004.07.051 }} | ||
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Benzinger A, Muster N, Koch HB, Yates JR, Hermeking H | title = Targeted proteomic analysis of 14-3-3 sigma, a p53 effector commonly silenced in cancer | journal = Molecular & Cellular Proteomics | volume = 4 | issue = 6 | pages = 785–95 | date = Jun 2005 | pmid = 15778465 | doi = 10.1074/mcp.M500021-MCP200 }} | |||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Cheng J, Zhang D, Kim K, Zhao Y, Zhao Y, Su B | title = Mip1, an MEKK2-interacting protein, controls MEKK2 dimerization and activation | journal = Molecular and Cellular Biology | volume = 25 | issue = 14 | pages = 5955–64 | date = Jul 2005 | pmid = 15988011 | pmc = 1168836 | doi = 10.1128/MCB.25.14.5955-5964.2005 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Pelkmans L, Zerial M | title = Kinase-regulated quantal assemblies and kiss-and-run recycling of caveolae | journal = Nature | volume = 436 | issue = 7047 | pages = 128–33 | date = Jul 2005 | pmid = 16001074 | doi = 10.1038/nature03866 }} | ||
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Wissing J, Jänsch L, Nimtz M, Dieterich G, Hornberger R, Kéri G, Wehland J, Daub H | title = Proteomics analysis of protein kinases by target class-selective prefractionation and tandem mass spectrometry | journal = Molecular & Cellular Proteomics | volume = 6 | issue = 3 | pages = 537–47 | date = Mar 2007 | pmid = 17192257 | doi = 10.1074/mcp.T600062-MCP200 }} | |||
*{{cite journal | |||
*{{cite journal | |||
*{{cite journal | |||
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}} | |||
{{refend}} | {{refend}} | ||
{{protein | {{PDB Gallery|geneid=10746}} | ||
{{ | {{Serine/threonine-specific protein kinases}} | ||
{{Enzymes}} | |||
{{Portal bar|Molecular and Cellular Biology|border=no}} | |||
{{gene-2-stub}} | |||
[[Category:EC 2.7.11]] |
Latest revision as of 06:05, 4 September 2017
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External IDs | GeneCards: [1] | ||||||
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Species | Human | Mouse | |||||
Entrez |
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Ensembl |
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UniProt |
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RefSeq (mRNA) |
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RefSeq (protein) |
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Location (UCSC) | n/a | n/a | |||||
PubMed search | n/a | n/a | |||||
Wikidata | |||||||
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Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 2 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MAP3K2 gene.[1][2][3]
Function
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of serine/threonine protein kinase family. This kinase preferentially activates other kinases involved in the MAP kinase signaling pathway. This kinase has been shown to directly phosphorylate and activate IkappaB kinases, and thus plays a role in NF-kappa B signaling pathway. This kinase has also been found to bind and activate protein kinase C-related kinase 2, which suggests its involvement in a regulated signaling process.[3]
Interactions
MAP3K2 has been shown to interact with:
References
- ↑ Blank JL, Gerwins P, Elliott EM, Sather S, Johnson GL (Mar 1996). "Molecular cloning of mitogen-activated protein/ERK kinase kinases (MEKK) 2 and 3. Regulation of sequential phosphorylation pathways involving mitogen-activated protein kinase and c-Jun kinase". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 271 (10): 5361–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.271.10.5361. PMID 8621389.
- ↑ Zhao Q, Lee FS (Mar 1999). "Mitogen-activated protein kinase/ERK kinase kinases 2 and 3 activate nuclear factor-kappaB through IkappaB kinase-alpha and IkappaB kinase-beta". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 274 (13): 8355–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.13.8355. PMID 10085062.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Entrez Gene: MAP3K2 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 2".
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Sun W, Kesavan K, Schaefer BC, Garrington TP, Ware M, Johnson NL, Gelfand EW, Johnson GL (Feb 2001). "MEKK2 associates with the adapter protein Lad/RIBP and regulates the MEK5-BMK1/ERK5 pathway". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 276 (7): 5093–100. doi:10.1074/jbc.M003719200. PMID 11073940.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Cheng J, Yang J, Xia Y, Karin M, Su B (Apr 2000). "Synergistic interaction of MEK kinase 2, c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) kinase 2, and JNK1 results in efficient and specific JNK1 activation". Molecular and Cellular Biology. 20 (7): 2334–42. doi:10.1128/mcb.20.7.2334-2342.2000. PMC 85399. PMID 10713157.
- ↑ Winsauer G, Resch U, Hofer-Warbinek R, Schichl YM, de Martin R (Nov 2008). "XIAP regulates bi-phasic NF-kappaB induction involving physical interaction and ubiquitination of MEKK2". Cellular Signalling. 20 (11): 2107–12. doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2008.08.004. PMID 18761086.
Further reading
- Yan M, Dai T, Deak JC, Kyriakis JM, Zon LI, Woodgett JR, Templeton DJ (1995). "Activation of stress-activated protein kinase by MEKK1 phosphorylation of its activator SEK1". Nature. 372 (6508): 798–800. doi:10.1038/372798a0. PMID 7997270.
- Wu Z, Wu J, Jacinto E, Karin M (Dec 1997). "Molecular cloning and characterization of human JNKK2, a novel Jun NH2-terminal kinase-specific kinase". Molecular and Cellular Biology. 17 (12): 7407–16. doi:10.1128/mcb.17.12.7407. PMC 232596. PMID 9372971.
- Fanger GR, Widmann C, Porter AC, Sather S, Johnson GL, Vaillancourt RR (Feb 1998). "14-3-3 proteins interact with specific MEK kinases". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 273 (6): 3476–83. doi:10.1074/jbc.273.6.3476. PMID 9452471.
- Cheng J, Yang J, Xia Y, Karin M, Su B (Apr 2000). "Synergistic interaction of MEK kinase 2, c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) kinase 2, and JNK1 results in efficient and specific JNK1 activation". Molecular and Cellular Biology. 20 (7): 2334–42. doi:10.1128/MCB.20.7.2334-2342.2000. PMC 85399. PMID 10713157.
- Sun W, Vincent S, Settleman J, Johnson GL (Aug 2000). "MEK kinase 2 binds and activates protein kinase C-related kinase 2. Bifurcation of kinase regulatory pathways at the level of an MAPK kinase kinase". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 275 (32): 24421–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.M003148200. PMID 10818102.
- Garrington TP, Ishizuka T, Papst PJ, Chayama K, Webb S, Yujiri T, Sun W, Sather S, Russell DM, Gibson SB, Keller G, Gelfand EW, Johnson GL (Oct 2000). "MEKK2 gene disruption causes loss of cytokine production in response to IgE and c-Kit ligand stimulation of ES cell-derived mast cells". The EMBO Journal. 19 (20): 5387–95. doi:10.1093/emboj/19.20.5387. PMC 314024. PMID 11032806.
- Huang J, Tu Z, Lee FS (Apr 2003). "Mutations in protein kinase subdomain X differentially affect MEKK2 and MEKK1 activity". Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 303 (2): 532–40. doi:10.1016/S0006-291X(03)00387-5. PMID 12659851.
- Nakamura K, Johnson GL (Sep 2003). "PB1 domains of MEKK2 and MEKK3 interact with the MEK5 PB1 domain for activation of the ERK5 pathway". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 278 (39): 36989–92. doi:10.1074/jbc.C300313200. PMID 12912994.
- Hammaker DR, Boyle DL, Chabaud-Riou M, Firestein GS (Feb 2004). "Regulation of c-Jun N-terminal kinase by MEKK-2 and mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinases in rheumatoid arthritis". Journal of Immunology. 172 (3): 1612–8. doi:10.4049/jimmunol.172.3.1612. PMID 14734742.
- Raviv Z, Kalie E, Seger R (Apr 2004). "MEK5 and ERK5 are localized in the nuclei of resting as well as stimulated cells, while MEKK2 translocates from the cytosol to the nucleus upon stimulation". Journal of Cell Science. 117 (Pt 9): 1773–84. doi:10.1242/jcs.01040. PMID 15075238.
- Jin J, Smith FD, Stark C, Wells CD, Fawcett JP, Kulkarni S, Metalnikov P, O'Donnell P, Taylor P, Taylor L, Zougman A, Woodgett JR, Langeberg LK, Scott JD, Pawson T (Aug 2004). "Proteomic, functional, and domain-based analysis of in vivo 14-3-3 binding proteins involved in cytoskeletal regulation and cellular organization". Current Biology. 14 (16): 1436–50. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2004.07.051. PMID 15324660.
- Benzinger A, Muster N, Koch HB, Yates JR, Hermeking H (Jun 2005). "Targeted proteomic analysis of 14-3-3 sigma, a p53 effector commonly silenced in cancer". Molecular & Cellular Proteomics. 4 (6): 785–95. doi:10.1074/mcp.M500021-MCP200. PMID 15778465.
- Cheng J, Zhang D, Kim K, Zhao Y, Zhao Y, Su B (Jul 2005). "Mip1, an MEKK2-interacting protein, controls MEKK2 dimerization and activation". Molecular and Cellular Biology. 25 (14): 5955–64. doi:10.1128/MCB.25.14.5955-5964.2005. PMC 1168836. PMID 15988011.
- Pelkmans L, Zerial M (Jul 2005). "Kinase-regulated quantal assemblies and kiss-and-run recycling of caveolae". Nature. 436 (7047): 128–33. doi:10.1038/nature03866. PMID 16001074.
- Wissing J, Jänsch L, Nimtz M, Dieterich G, Hornberger R, Kéri G, Wehland J, Daub H (Mar 2007). "Proteomics analysis of protein kinases by target class-selective prefractionation and tandem mass spectrometry". Molecular & Cellular Proteomics. 6 (3): 537–47. doi:10.1074/mcp.T600062-MCP200. PMID 17192257.
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