Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone causes: Difference between revisions
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{{Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone}} | {{Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone}} | ||
{{CMG}} | |||
==Overview== | |||
==Causes== | |||
===Common Causes=== | |||
* Head injury | |||
** [[Subarachnoid hemorrhage]] | |||
* [[Cancer]]s | |||
** [[Lung cancer]] (especially small cell lung cancer, as well as other small-cell malignancies of other organs) | |||
* [[Infection]]s | |||
** [[Brain]] [[abscess]] | |||
** [[Pneumonia]] | |||
** [[Lung abscess]] | |||
* [[Medication|Drug]]s | |||
** [[Chlorpropamide]] | |||
** [[Cyclophosphamide]] | |||
** [[Carbamazepine]] | |||
** [[Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor]]s (SSRIs, a class of antidepressants) | |||
** [[Methylenedioxymethamphetamine]] (MDMA, commonly called Ecstasy. SIADH due to taking ecstasy was cited as a factor in the death of Leah Betts) | |||
===Causes by Organ System=== | |||
{|style="width:70%; height:100px" border="1" | |||
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular''' | |||
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Chemical / poisoning''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Mesothelioma]] | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Dermatologic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Drug Side Effect''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Carbamazepine]], [[Chlorpropamide]], [[Cyclophosphamide]], [[Desmopressin]], [[MAO inhibitor|Mono Amine Oxidase Inhibitors]], [[Nicotine]], [[Oxytocine]], [[Phenothiazines]], [[SSRI]]s, [[Tricyclic antidepressant]]s, [[Vasopressin]], [[Vinblastine]], [[Vincristine]] | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Ear Nose Throat''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Endocrine''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Carcinoid]] | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Environmental''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Mesothelioma]] | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Gastroenterologic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Carcinoid]], Duodenal [[carcinoma]], [[Pancreatic cancer]] | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Genetic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Agenesis corpus collosum]], [[Amyotropic lateral sclerosis]], [[Hydrocephalus]], Midline defects, [[Multiple sclerosis]] | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Hematologic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Thymoma]] | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Iatrogenic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Infectious Disease''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[AIDS]], Bacterial [[pneumonia]], [[Brain abscess]], [[Encephalitis]], [[Lung abscess]], Lung cavitation, [[Meningitis]], [[Tuberculosis]] | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Musculoskeletal / Ortho''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Amyotropic lateral sclerosis]], [[Ewing's sarcoma]], [[Polyradiculitis]] | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Neurologic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Agenesis corpus collosum]], [[Amyotropic lateral sclerosis]], [[Brain abscess]], [[Carcinoid]], [[Cavernous sinus thrombosis]], [[Delirium tremens]], [[Encephalitis]], [[Hydrocephalus]], [[Meningitis]], [[Multiple sclerosis]], [[Peripheral neuropathy]], [[Polyradiculitis]], [[Stroke]] | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Nutritional / Metabolic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Obstetric/Gynecologic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Ovarian cancer]] | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Oncologic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Bronchial adenoma]], [[Carcinoid]], Duodenal [[carcinoma]], [[Ewing's sarcoma]], [[Lung carcinoma]], [[Mesothelioma]], [[Ovarian cancer]], [[Pancreatic cancer]], [[Thymoma]] | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Opthalmologic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Overdose / Toxicity''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Delirium tremens]] | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Psychiatric''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Phenothiazines]], [[Psychosis]] | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Pulmonary''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Asthma]], Bacterial [[pneumonia]], [[Bronchial adenoma]], [[Carcinoid]], [[Lung abscess]], [[Lung carcinoma]], Lung cavitation, [[Mesothelioma]], [[Pneumothorax]], [[Tuberculosis]] | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Renal / Electrolyte''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Rheum / Immune / Allergy''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Asthma]] | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Sexual''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Trauma''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Pneumothorax]] | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Urologic''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes | |||
|- | |||
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | |||
| '''Miscellaneous''' | |||
|bgcolor="Beige"| Positive pressure restoration | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
===Causes in Alphabetical Order=== | |||
*[[Agenesis corpus collosum]] | |||
*[[AIDS]] | |||
*[[Amyotropic lateral sclerosis]] | |||
*[[Asthma]] | |||
*Bacterial [[pneumonia]] | |||
*[[Brain abscess]] | |||
*[[Bronchial adenoma]] | |||
*[[Carbamazepine]] | |||
*[[Carcinoid]] | |||
*[[Cavernous sinus thrombosis]] | |||
*[[Chlorpropamide]] | |||
*[[Cyclophosphamide]] | |||
*[[Delirium tremens]] | |||
*[[Desmopressin]] | |||
*Duodenal [[carcinoma]] | |||
*[[Encephalitis]] | |||
*[[Ewing's sarcoma]] | |||
*[[Hydrocephalus]] | |||
*[[Lung abscess]] | |||
*[[Lung carcinoma]] | |||
*Lung cavitation | |||
*[[Meningitis]] | |||
*[[Mesothelioma]] | |||
*Midline defects | |||
*[[MAO inhibitor|Mono Amine Oxidase Inhibitors]] | |||
*[[Multiple sclerosis]] | |||
*[[Nicotine]] | |||
*[[Ovarian cancer]] | |||
*[[Oxytocine]] | |||
*[[Pancreatic cancer]] | |||
*[[Peripheral neuropathy]] | |||
*[[Phenothiazines]] | |||
*[[Pneumothorax]] | |||
*[[Polyradiculitis]] | |||
*Positive pressure restoration | |||
*[[Psychosis]] | |||
*[[SSRI]] | |||
*[[Stroke]] | |||
*[[Thymoma]] | |||
*[[Tricyclic antidepressant]]s | |||
*[[Tuberculosis]] | |||
*[[Vasopressin]] | |||
*[[Vinblastine]] | |||
*[[Vincristine]] | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{Reflist|2}} | {{Reflist|2}} | ||
[[Category:Endocrinology]] | [[Category:Endocrinology]] |
Revision as of 11:17, 20 September 2012
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Causes
Common Causes
- Head injury
- Cancers
- Lung cancer (especially small cell lung cancer, as well as other small-cell malignancies of other organs)
- Infections
- Drugs
- Chlorpropamide
- Cyclophosphamide
- Carbamazepine
- Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs, a class of antidepressants)
- Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, commonly called Ecstasy. SIADH due to taking ecstasy was cited as a factor in the death of Leah Betts)
Causes by Organ System
Causes in Alphabetical Order
- Agenesis corpus collosum
- AIDS
- Amyotropic lateral sclerosis
- Asthma
- Bacterial pneumonia
- Brain abscess
- Bronchial adenoma
- Carbamazepine
- Carcinoid
- Cavernous sinus thrombosis
- Chlorpropamide
- Cyclophosphamide
- Delirium tremens
- Desmopressin
- Duodenal carcinoma
- Encephalitis
- Ewing's sarcoma
- Hydrocephalus
- Lung abscess
- Lung carcinoma
- Lung cavitation
- Meningitis
- Mesothelioma
- Midline defects
- Mono Amine Oxidase Inhibitors
- Multiple sclerosis
- Nicotine
- Ovarian cancer
- Oxytocine
- Pancreatic cancer
- Peripheral neuropathy
- Phenothiazines
- Pneumothorax
- Polyradiculitis
- Positive pressure restoration
- Psychosis
- SSRI
- Stroke
- Thymoma
- Tricyclic antidepressants
- Tuberculosis
- Vasopressin
- Vinblastine
- Vincristine