Uveitis causes: Difference between revisions

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{|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
{|style="width:80%; height:100px" border="1"
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:25%" border="1" bgcolor="LightSteelBlue" | '''Cardiovascular'''
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | No underlying causes
|style="height:100px"; style="width:75%" border="1" bgcolor="Beige" | [[Kawasaki disease]], [[Wegener granulomatosis]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Dermatologic'''
| '''Dermatologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Vitiligo]], [[Psoriasis]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
| '''Drug Side Effect'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Etidronate]], [[Fomivirsen sodium]], [[Rifabutin]], [[Vemurafenib]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
| '''Gastroenterologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Ulcerative colitis]], [[Crohn's disease]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Genetic'''
| '''Genetic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Blau syndrome]], [[Granulomatous arthritis of childhood]], [[Incontinentia pigmenti]], [[Synovitis granulomatous with uveitis and cranial neuropathies]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Hematologic'''
| '''Hematologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Lymphoma]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Infectious Disease'''
| '''Infectious Disease'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Brucellosis]], [[Cat scratch fever]], [[Epstein-Barr virus]], [[Herpes simplex]], [[Herpes zoster]], [[HTLV-1]], [[Lepromatous leprosy]], [[Leptospirosis]], [[Lyme disease]], [[Malaria]], [[Mycobacterium tuberculosis]], [[Ocular bartonellosis]], [[Onchocerciasis]], [[Presumed ocular histoplasmosis syndrome]], [[Secondary syphilis]], [[Syphilis]], [[Toxocariasis]], [[Toxoplasma]], [[Toxoplasmosis]], [[Tuberculosis]], [[West nile virus]], [[Whipple disease ]], [[AIDS]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Musculoskeletal / Ortho'''
| '''Musculoskeletal / Ortho'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Granulomatous arthritis of childhood]], [[Ankylosing spondylitis]], [[Juvenile chronic arthritis]], [[Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis]], [[Polychondritis]], [[Rheumatoid disease]], [[Still disease, juvenile-onset]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Neurologic'''
| '''Neurologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Tropical spastic paraparesis]], [[Multiple sclerosis]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Oncologic'''
| '''Oncologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Lymphoma]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Opthalmologic'''
| '''Opthalmologic'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Acute retinal necrosis syndrome]], [[Alezzandrini syndrome]], [[Birdshot retinochoroidopathy]], [[Fuchs' heterochromic cyclitis]], [[Heerfordt-Waldenstroem syndrome]], [[Ocular ischemic syndrome]], [[Pars planitis]], [[Scleritis]], [[Tubulointerstitial nephritis and uveitis]], [[Systemic ophthalmitis]], [[Intraocular foreign body]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Renal / Electrolyte'''
| '''Renal / Electrolyte'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Tubulointerstitial nephritis and uveitis]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Rheum / Immune / Allergy'''
| '''Rheum / Immune / Allergy'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Ulcerative colitis]], [[Ankylosing spondylitis]], [[Autoimmune uveitis]], [[Behcet disease]], [[Crohn's disease]], [[Hypocomplementemic urticarial vasculitis syndrome]], [[Juvenile chronic arthritis]], [[Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis]], [[Kawasaki disease]], [[Multiple sclerosis]], [[Polychondritis]], [[Psoriasis]], [[Reiter syndrome]], [[Rheumatoid disease]], [[Sarcoidosis]], [[Still disease, juvenile-onset]], [[Sympathetic ophthalmitis]], [[Systemic lupus erythematosus]], [[Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome]], [[Wegener granulomatosis]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Trauma'''
| '''Trauma'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Trauma]]
|-
|-
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
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|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
|-bgcolor="LightSteelBlue"
| '''Miscellaneous'''
| '''Miscellaneous'''
|bgcolor="Beige"| No underlying causes
|bgcolor="Beige"| [[Intraocular foreign body]]
|-
|-
|}
|}

Revision as of 19:20, 20 November 2012


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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Causes

A myriad of conditions can lead to the development of uveitis, including systemic diseases as well as syndromes confined to the eye. In anterior uveitis, no specific diagnosis is made in approximately one-half of cases. However, anterior uveitis is often one of the syndromes associated with HLA-B27.

Systemic disorders causing uveitis

Systemic disorders that can cause uveitis include: White G. "Uveitis." AllAboutVision.com. Retrieved August 20, 2006.</ref>

Masquerade syndromes

Masquerade syndromes are ophthalmic disorders that clinically present as either an anterior or posterior uveitis, but are not primarily inflammatory. The following are some of the most common:

  • Anterior segment
  • Posterior segment
  • Lymphoma
  • Malignant melanoma
  • Multiple sclerosis
  • Reticulum cell sarcoma
  • Retinitis pigmentosa
  • Retinoblastoma

Additionally, the causes may vary depending on the form of uveitis:

  • Anterior uveitis may be associated with autoimmune diseases, but most cases occur in healthy people for unapparent reasons. The disorder may affect only one eye. It is most common in young and middle-aged people.
  • Posterior uveitis may develop in people who have an autoimmune disease or who have had a systemic (body-wide) infection. The most common cause of posterior uveitis is infections resulting from toxoplasmosis [3]

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular Kawasaki disease, Wegener granulomatosis
Chemical / poisoning No underlying causes
Dermatologic Vitiligo, Psoriasis
Drug Side Effect Etidronate, Fomivirsen sodium, Rifabutin, Vemurafenib
Ear Nose Throat No underlying causes
Endocrine No underlying causes
Environmental No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic Ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease
Genetic Blau syndrome, Granulomatous arthritis of childhood, Incontinentia pigmenti, Synovitis granulomatous with uveitis and cranial neuropathies
Hematologic Lymphoma
Iatrogenic No underlying causes
Infectious Disease Brucellosis, Cat scratch fever, Epstein-Barr virus, Herpes simplex, Herpes zoster, HTLV-1, Lepromatous leprosy, Leptospirosis, Lyme disease, Malaria, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Ocular bartonellosis, Onchocerciasis, Presumed ocular histoplasmosis syndrome, Secondary syphilis, Syphilis, Toxocariasis, Toxoplasma, Toxoplasmosis, Tuberculosis, West nile virus, Whipple disease , AIDS
Musculoskeletal / Ortho Granulomatous arthritis of childhood, Ankylosing spondylitis, Juvenile chronic arthritis, Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, Polychondritis, Rheumatoid disease, Still disease, juvenile-onset
Neurologic Tropical spastic paraparesis, Multiple sclerosis
Nutritional / Metabolic No underlying causes
Obstetric/Gynecologic No underlying causes
Oncologic Lymphoma
Opthalmologic Acute retinal necrosis syndrome, Alezzandrini syndrome, Birdshot retinochoroidopathy, Fuchs' heterochromic cyclitis, Heerfordt-Waldenstroem syndrome, Ocular ischemic syndrome, Pars planitis, Scleritis, Tubulointerstitial nephritis and uveitis, Systemic ophthalmitis, Intraocular foreign body
Overdose / Toxicity No underlying causes
Psychiatric No underlying causes
Pulmonary No underlying causes
Renal / Electrolyte Tubulointerstitial nephritis and uveitis
Rheum / Immune / Allergy Ulcerative colitis, Ankylosing spondylitis, Autoimmune uveitis, Behcet disease, Crohn's disease, Hypocomplementemic urticarial vasculitis syndrome, Juvenile chronic arthritis, Juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, Kawasaki disease, Multiple sclerosis, Polychondritis, Psoriasis, Reiter syndrome, Rheumatoid disease, Sarcoidosis, Still disease, juvenile-onset, Sympathetic ophthalmitis, Systemic lupus erythematosus, Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome, Wegener granulomatosis
Sexual No underlying causes
Trauma Trauma
Urologic No underlying causes
Dental No underlying causes
Miscellaneous Intraocular foreign body

Causes in Alphabetical Order


References

  1. ↑ http://www.preventblindness.org/uveitis/what/types.html
  2. ↑ http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001005.htm
  3. ↑ http://www.preventblindness.org/uveitis/what/types.html

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