Peutz-Jeghers syndrome physical examination: Difference between revisions
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*Oral mucosa | *Oral mucosa | ||
:*[[Mucocutaneous]] [[pigmentation]] causing patches of hyperpigmentation in the oral mucosa ([[gingiva]], [[hard palate]], [[buccal mucosa]], and labial mucosa)<ref name="pmid25460448">{{cite journal| author=Hofmann S, Barth TF, Kornmann M, Henne-Bruns D| title=Appendix carcinoid associated with the Peutz-Jeghers syndrome. | journal=Int J Surg Case Rep | year= 2014 | volume= 5 | issue= 12 | pages= 964-7 | pmid=25460448 | doi=10.1016/j.ijscr.2014.06.024 | pmc=PMC4276270 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25460448 }} </ref> | :*[[Mucocutaneous]] [[pigmentation]] causing patches of hyperpigmentation in the oral mucosa ([[gingiva]], [[hard palate]], [[buccal mucosa]], and labial mucosa)<ref name="pmid25460448">{{cite journal| author=Hofmann S, Barth TF, Kornmann M, Henne-Bruns D| title=Appendix carcinoid associated with the Peutz-Jeghers syndrome. | journal=Int J Surg Case Rep | year= 2014 | volume= 5 | issue= 12 | pages= 964-7 | pmid=25460448 | doi=10.1016/j.ijscr.2014.06.024 | pmc=PMC4276270 | url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=25460448 }} </ref> | ||
===Neck=== | ===Neck=== | ||
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*[[Clubbing]] may be suggestive of lung cancer | *[[Clubbing]] may be suggestive of lung cancer | ||
*[[Cyanosis]] may be suggestive of lung cancer | *[[Cyanosis]] may be suggestive of lung cancer | ||
===Gallery== | |||
[[File:PJS22.jpg|thumb|none|300px| Perioral and perinasal hyperpigmentations]] | |||
[[File:PJS44.jpg|thumb|none|300px| Hyperpigmentations on the finger tips.]] | [[File:PJS44.jpg|thumb|none|300px| Hyperpigmentations on the finger tips.]] | ||
Revision as of 15:08, 21 September 2015
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Peutz-Jeghers syndrome Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Case Studies |
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Peutz-Jeghers syndrome physical examination On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Peutz-Jeghers syndrome physical examination |
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Risk calculators and risk factors for Peutz-Jeghers syndrome physical examination |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mohamad Alkateb, MBBCh [2]
Overview
Common physical examination findings of Peutz-Jeghers syndrome include mucocutaneous hyperpigmentation, abdominal tenderness due to intussusception, bowel obstruction, and pallor due to anemia.
Physical Examination
Appearance of the Patient
Vitals
Skin
- Jaundice may be suggestive of pancreatic cancer
Eyes
- Icteric sclera
Throat
- Oral mucosa
- Mucocutaneous pigmentation causing patches of hyperpigmentation in the oral mucosa (gingiva, hard palate, buccal mucosa, and labial mucosa)[1]
Neck
- Enlarged Lymph nodes
Lungs
- If lung cancer develops, the patient may present with the following:
- Pulmonary edema and rales
- Wheezing
- Consolidation with reduced breath sounds on auscultation
- Rales
- Egophony
- Chest movement may be asymmetric
Abdomen
- Abdominal distention
- Abdominal tenderness
- Rebound tenderness
- An acute abdomen may be suggestive of intussusception
- An abdominal mass may be suggestive of hepatic or pancreatic
- Guarding
- Hepatomegaly may be suggestive of hepatic cancer
Extremities
- Patches of hyperpigmentation on the hands and feet[1]
- Clubbing may be suggestive of lung cancer
- Cyanosis may be suggestive of lung cancer
=Gallery
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Hofmann S, Barth TF, Kornmann M, Henne-Bruns D (2014). "Appendix carcinoid associated with the Peutz-Jeghers syndrome". Int J Surg Case Rep. 5 (12): 964–7. doi:10.1016/j.ijscr.2014.06.024. PMC 4276270. PMID 25460448.