Stomatitis classification: Difference between revisions
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'''Infectious Stomatitis''' | '''Infectious Stomatitis''' | ||
*Vincent's stomatitis (Trench Mouth) | *Vincent's stomatitis (Trench Mouth) | ||
*[[Hand-foot-and-mouth disease|Enteroviral vesicular stomatitis with exanthem]]<ref name="pmid14492892">{{cite journal| author=ROBINSON CR, RHODES AJ| title=Vesicular exanthem and stomatitis. Report of an epidemic due to Coxsacke virus Group A, Type 16. | journal=N Engl J Med | year= 1961 | volume= 265 | issue= | pages= 1104-5 | pmid=14492892 | doi=10.1056/NEJM196111302652207 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=14492892 }} </ref> | *[[Hand-foot-and-mouth disease|Enteroviral vesicular stomatitis with exanthem]]<ref name="pmid14492892">{{cite journal| author=ROBINSON CR, RHODES AJ| title=Vesicular exanthem and stomatitis. Report of an epidemic due to Coxsacke virus Group A, Type 16. | journal=N Engl J Med | year= 1961 | volume= 265 | issue= | pages= 1104-5 | pmid=14492892 | doi=10.1056/NEJM196111302652207 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=14492892 }} </ref> | ||
Revision as of 20:43, 9 March 2017
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sara Mehrsefat, M.D. [2]
Overview
There is no known classification of stomatitis. Stomatitis can be classified on the basis of aetiology and on the basis of the pathogens involved.[1][2]
Classification
According to the etiology, stomatitis may be classified into:[1][2]
| Stomatitis | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Infectious | Non-Infectious | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Viral | Fungal | Bacterial | Autoimmune | Drug induced | Irritant induced | Other causes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| •HSV •VZV •HIV •Coxsackie virus •Bovine papular stomatitis virus •CMV | •Candida stomatitis •Other fungi •Cryptococcus •Histoplasma capsulatum | •NOMA •Treponema •Prevotella •Other bacteria •Bartonella •H. pylori • Mycobacterium avium | • Aphthous Stomatitis • Major • Minor • Herpetiform • SLE • Pemphigus vulgaris •Bullous pemphigoid • SJS • Pyostomatitis vegetans | • Chemotherapy • Antibiotics • Antihistamine • Monoclonal antibodies •Antirheumatic agents • For detailed drug list click here | • Denture stomatitis • Gold • Fitting • Hygiene • Contact stomatitis • Nicotinic stomatitis | • Oral tumors • Migratory stomatitis • Black hairy tongue •Burning mouth syndrome •Genetic • Inherited epidermolysis bullosa | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Infectious Stomatitis
- Vincent's stomatitis (Trench Mouth)
- Enteroviral vesicular stomatitis with exanthem[3]
- Candidal stomatitis[4]
- Bovine papular stomatitis[5]
Non-Infectious Causes
- Aphthous stomatitis
- Major aphthous stomatitis
- This type can last unto a few months and involves tonsils and the soft palate as well. It can subset for long intervals and then re appear.
- Minor aphthous stomatitis
- This is the characteristic form of aphthous stomatitis and is characterised by yellow-grey, painful minute ulcers in the anterior ora cavity in the buccal and oral mucosa with raised margins. They can last from a few days upto 2 weeks
- Herpetiform stomatitis
- These are multiple in number and effect the tongue at the lateral part and the tip. Ulcers are grey and very painful and are often accompanied by inability to eat. Intra nuclear inclusions can be found in the ulcers
- Major aphthous stomatitis
- Angular stomatitis
- Denture stomatitis
- Ulcerative or Chronic ulcerative stomatitis[6][7]
- Contact stomatitis[8]
- Migratory stomatitis or geographic stomatitis[9]
- Nicotinic stomatitis
- Pyostomatitis vegetans[10][11]
- Chemotherapy induced stomatitis
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Murray LN, Amedee RG (2000). "Recurrent aphthous stomatitis". J La State Med Soc. 152 (1): 10–4. PMID 10668310.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Mandell; Gouglas, Gordon; Bennett, John. Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Harvard Medical School: WILEY MEDICAL. p. 383. ISBN 0-471-87643-7. Unknown parameter
|firs1t=ignored (help) - ↑ ROBINSON CR, RHODES AJ (1961). "Vesicular exanthem and stomatitis. Report of an epidemic due to Coxsacke virus Group A, Type 16". N Engl J Med. 265: 1104–5. doi:10.1056/NEJM196111302652207. PMID 14492892.
- ↑ Zhou PR, Hua H, Liu XS (2017). "Quantity of Candida Colonies in Saliva: A Diagnostic Evaluation for Oral Candidiasis". Chin J Dent Res. 20 (1): 27–32. doi:10.3290/j.cjdr.a37739. PMID 28232964.
- ↑ Kurosaki Y, Okada S, Nakamae S, Yasuda J (2016). "A loop-mediated isothermal amplification assay for rapid and sensitive detection of bovine papular stomatitis virus". J Virol Methods. 238: 42–47. doi:10.1016/j.jviromet.2016.07.031. PMID 27751948.
- ↑ Anderson JG, Peralta S, Kol A, Kass PH, Murphy B (2017). "Clinical and Histopathologic Characterization of Canine Chronic Ulcerative Stomatitis". Vet Pathol: 300985816688754. doi:10.1177/0300985816688754. PMID 28113036.
- ↑ Katsoulas N, Chrysomali E, Piperi E, Levidou G, Sklavounou-Andrikopoulou A (2016). "Atypical methotrexate ulcerative stomatitis with features of lymphoproliferative like disorder: Report of a rare ciprofloxacin-induced case and review of the literature". J Clin Exp Dent. 8 (5): e629–e633. doi:10.4317/jced.52909. PMC 5149103. PMID 27957282.
- ↑ A. Tosti, B. M. Piraccini & A. M. Peluso (1997). "Contact and irritant stomatitis". Seminars in cutaneous medicine and surgery. 16 (4): 314–319. PMID 9421224. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ Assimakopoulos D, Patrikakos G, Fotika C, Elisaf M (2002). "Benign migratory glossitis or geographic tongue: an enigmatic oral lesion". Am J Med. 113 (9): 751–5. PMID 12517366.
- ↑ Magliocca KR, Fitzpatrick SG (2017). "Autoimmune Disease Manifestations in the Oral Cavity". Surg Pathol Clin. 10 (1): 57–88. doi:10.1016/j.path.2016.11.001. PMID 28153136.
- ↑ Pellicer Z, Santiago JM, Rodriguez A, Alonso V, Antón R, Bosca MM (2012). "Management of cutaneous disorders related to inflammatory bowel disease". Ann Gastroenterol. 25 (1): 21–26. PMC 3959344. PMID 24713996.