Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone causes: Difference between revisions
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==Overview== | ==Overview== | ||
SIADH is caused by excess of renal water reabsorption through inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion, there are various causes attributed to SIADH ranging from malignancies, drugs, central nervous system causes | SIADH is caused by excess of renal water reabsorption through inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion, there are various causes attributed to SIADH ranging from malignancies, drugs, central nervous system causes , infectious and other miscellaneous causes. Some of the most common causes are : malignancies like small cell lung cancer, drugs like [[selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors]], and [[carbamazapine]].<ref name="pmid25657991">{{cite journal |vauthors=Oh JY, Shin JI |title=Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion and cerebral/renal salt wasting syndrome: similarities and differences |journal=Front Pediatr |volume=2 |issue= |pages=146 |year=2014 |pmid=25657991 |pmc=4302789 |doi=10.3389/fped.2014.00146 |url=}}</ref> | ||
==Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone causes== | ==Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone causes== | ||
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vindhya BellamKonda, M.B.B.S [2]
Overview
SIADH is caused by excess of renal water reabsorption through inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion, there are various causes attributed to SIADH ranging from malignancies, drugs, central nervous system causes , infectious and other miscellaneous causes. Some of the most common causes are : malignancies like small cell lung cancer, drugs like selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, and carbamazapine.[1]
Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone causes
Common causes
Head injury
- Subarachnoid hemorrhage
- Cancers
- Lung cancer (especially small cell lung cancer, as well as other small-cell malignancies of other organs)
- Infections
- Drugs
- Chlorpropamide
- Cyclophosphamide
- Carbamazepine
- Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
- Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, commonly called Ecstasy) [2]
Causes by Organ System
Causes in Alphabetical Order
- Agenesis corpus collosum
- AIDS
- Amyotropic lateral sclerosis
- Asthma
- Bacterial pneumonia
- Brain abscess
- Bronchial adenoma
- Carbamazepine
- Carcinoid
- Cavernous sinus thrombosis
- Chlorpropamide
- Cyclophosphamide
- Delirium tremens
- Desmopressin
- Duodenal carcinoma
- Encephalitis
- Ewing's sarcoma
- Hydrocephalus
- Lung abscess
- Lung carcinoma
- Lung cavitation
- Meningitis
- Mesothelioma
- Midline defects
- Mono Amine Oxidase Inhibitors
- Multiple sclerosis
- Nicotine
- Ovarian cancer
- Oxytocine
- Pancreatic cancer
- Pergolide
- Peripheral neuropathy
- Phenothiazines
- Pneumothorax
- Polyradiculitis
- Positive pressure restoration
- Psychosis
- SSRI
- Stroke
- Thymoma
- Tricyclic antidepressants
- Tuberculosis
- Vasopressin
- Vinblastine
- Vincristine
References
- ↑ Oh JY, Shin JI (2014). "Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion and cerebral/renal salt wasting syndrome: similarities and differences". Front Pediatr. 2: 146. doi:10.3389/fped.2014.00146. PMC 4302789. PMID 25657991.
- ↑ Hannon MJ, Thompson CJ (2010). "The syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone: prevalence, causes and consequences". Eur. J. Endocrinol. 162 Suppl 1: S5–12. doi:10.1530/EJE-09-1063. PMID 20164214.
- ↑ Hussain NS, Piper M, Ludlam WG, Ludlam WH, Fuller CJ, Mayberg MR (2013). "Delayed postoperative hyponatremia after transsphenoidal surgery: prevalence and associated factors". J. Neurosurg. 119 (6): 1453–60. doi:10.3171/2013.8.JNS13411. PMID 24053496.
- ↑ Pillai BP, Unnikrishnan AG, Pavithran PV (2011). "Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion: Revisiting a classical endocrine disorder". Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 15 Suppl 3: S208–15. doi:10.4103/2230-8210.84870. PMC 3183532. PMID 22029026.