Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone risk factors: Difference between revisions
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==Risk Factors== | ==Risk Factors== | ||
*Central nervous system disease: [[Brain tumor]]s, [[trauma]], [[infection]] such as [[meningitis]] and [[encephalitis]], [[Guillain-Barré syndrome]], [[delirium tremens]], [[multiple sclerosis]] <ref name="pmid26785285">{{cite journal |vauthors=Czupryna P, Moniuszko A, Garkowski A, Pancewicz S, Zajkowska J |title=Comparison of hyponatremia and SIADH frequency in patients with tick borne encephalitis and meningitis of other origin |journal=Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest. |volume=76 |issue=2 |pages=159–64 |year=2016 |pmid=26785285 |doi=10.3109/00365513.2015.1129669 |url=}}</ref> | *Central nervous system disease: [[Brain tumor]]s, [[trauma]], [[infection]] such as [[meningitis]] and [[encephalitis]], [[Guillain-Barré syndrome]], [[delirium tremens]], [[multiple sclerosis]] <ref name="pmid26785285">{{cite journal |vauthors=Czupryna P, Moniuszko A, Garkowski A, Pancewicz S, Zajkowska J |title=Comparison of hyponatremia and SIADH frequency in patients with tick borne encephalitis and meningitis of other origin |journal=Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest. |volume=76 |issue=2 |pages=159–64 |year=2016 |pmid=26785285 |doi=10.3109/00365513.2015.1129669 |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid26724429">{{cite journal |vauthors=Farbu E, Rudolph T, Stefansdottir S |title=Guillain Barré syndrome--Incidence and clinical course in Southern Rogaland, Norway |journal=Clin Neurol Neurosurg |volume=141 |issue= |pages=33–7 |year=2016 |pmid=26724429 |doi=10.1016/j.clineuro.2015.12.008 |url=}}</ref> | ||
*Pulmonary disease: [[Small cell lung cancer]], [[pneumonia]], [[chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]], [[lung abscess]], [[tuberculosis]], [[cystisc fibrosis]], positive-pressure ventilation | *Pulmonary disease: [[Small cell lung cancer]], [[pneumonia]], [[chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]], [[lung abscess]], [[tuberculosis]], [[cystisc fibrosis]], positive-pressure ventilation | ||
*[[Cancer]]: [[Lung cancer]], [[pancreas cancer]], [[thymoma]], [[ovarian cancer]], [[lymphoma]], [[laryngeal cancer]], [[Nasopharyngeal carcinoma]], [[bladder cancer]], [[prostate cancer]], [[breast cancer]], [[melanoma]]. | *[[Cancer]]: [[Lung cancer]], [[pancreas cancer]], [[thymoma]], [[ovarian cancer]], [[lymphoma]], [[laryngeal cancer]], [[Nasopharyngeal carcinoma]], [[bladder cancer]], [[prostate cancer]], [[breast cancer]], [[melanoma]]. | ||
Revision as of 19:49, 31 July 2017
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vindhya BellamKonda, M.B.B.S [2]
Overview
The most common causes of SIADH are malignancy, pulmonary disorders, CNS disorders and medications.
Risk Factors
- Central nervous system disease: Brain tumors, trauma, infection such as meningitis and encephalitis, Guillain-Barré syndrome, delirium tremens, multiple sclerosis [1][2]
- Pulmonary disease: Small cell lung cancer, pneumonia, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, lung abscess, tuberculosis, cystisc fibrosis, positive-pressure ventilation
- Cancer: Lung cancer, pancreas cancer, thymoma, ovarian cancer, lymphoma, laryngeal cancer, Nasopharyngeal carcinoma, bladder cancer, prostate cancer, breast cancer, melanoma.
- Drugs: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, nicotine, diuretics, chlorpropamide, carbamazepine, tricyclic antidepressants, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, vincristine, thioridazine, cyclophosphamide, clofibrate, bromocriptine, haloperidol, thiothixene, exogenous oxytocin.
- Surgery: Damage to the hypothalamus or pituitary gland during or after surgery
- Idiopathic
References
- ↑ Czupryna P, Moniuszko A, Garkowski A, Pancewicz S, Zajkowska J (2016). "Comparison of hyponatremia and SIADH frequency in patients with tick borne encephalitis and meningitis of other origin". Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest. 76 (2): 159–64. doi:10.3109/00365513.2015.1129669. PMID 26785285.
- ↑ Farbu E, Rudolph T, Stefansdottir S (2016). "Guillain Barré syndrome--Incidence and clinical course in Southern Rogaland, Norway". Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 141: 33–7. doi:10.1016/j.clineuro.2015.12.008. PMID 26724429.