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There are no specific diagnostic laboratory findings associated with Alzheimer's disease. However, laboratory findings are done to rule out other conditions which may mimic Alzheimer's disease symptoms. These include: | There are no specific diagnostic laboratory findings associated with Alzheimer's disease. However, laboratory findings are done to rule out other conditions which may mimic Alzheimer's disease symptoms. These include: | ||
* CSF analysis for | * [[CSF analysis]] for [[Aβ]] 2 and [[tau protein]] | ||
* CSF analysis for 14-3-3 protein or neuron specific enolase for Creutzfeldt-jakob disease | * [[CSF analysis]] for [[14-3-3 protein]] or neuron specific enolase for [[Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease|Creutzfeldt-jakob disease]] | ||
* CSF evaluation may also be done to rule out syphilis, encephalitis and meningitis | * [[CSF]] evaluation may also be done to rule out [[syphilis]], [[encephalitis]] and [[meningitis]] | ||
* Vitamin B12 levels: Patients with low Vitamin B12 levels may present with impaired consciousness and cognition | * [[Vitamin B12]] levels: [[Patients]] with [[Vitamin B12 deficiency|low Vitamin B12]] levels may present with impaired [[consciousness]] and [[cognition]] | ||
* Thyroid hormones: Patients with either low or high T3 may develop altered cognition and sensorium | * [[Thyroid hormones]]: [[Patients]] with either low or high [[T3]] may develop altered [[cognition]] and [[sensorium]] | ||
* Electrolytes: Serum electrolytes such as hypo or hypernatremia, hypocalcemia may present with either altered sensorium | * [[Electrolyte|Electrolytes]]: Serum [[Electrolyte|electrolytes]] such as [[Hyponatremia|hypo]] or [[hypernatremia]], [[hypocalcemia]] may present with either altered [[sensorium]] | ||
* HIV serology or PCR to rule out HIV | * [[HIV]] [[serology]] or PCR to rule out [[HIV]] | ||
* Complete blood count | * [[Complete blood count]] | ||
* Blood glucose | * [[Blood glucose]] | ||
* Renal function test | * [[Renal function tests|Renal function test]] | ||
* Liver function test | * [[Liver function tests|Liver function test]] | ||
* Urine screen for drug abuse | * Urine screen for [[drug abuse]] | ||
==References== | ==References== |
Revision as of 00:59, 21 September 2017
Alzheimer's disease Microchapters |
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Alzheimer's disease laboratory findings On the Web |
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Alzheimer's disease laboratory findings |
Risk calculators and risk factors for Alzheimer's disease laboratory findings |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:
Overview
Laboratory Findings
There are no specific diagnostic laboratory findings associated with Alzheimer's disease. However, laboratory findings are done to rule out other conditions which may mimic Alzheimer's disease symptoms. These include:
- CSF analysis for Aβ 2 and tau protein
- CSF analysis for 14-3-3 protein or neuron specific enolase for Creutzfeldt-jakob disease
- CSF evaluation may also be done to rule out syphilis, encephalitis and meningitis
- Vitamin B12 levels: Patients with low Vitamin B12 levels may present with impaired consciousness and cognition
- Thyroid hormones: Patients with either low or high T3 may develop altered cognition and sensorium
- Electrolytes: Serum electrolytes such as hypo or hypernatremia, hypocalcemia may present with either altered sensorium
- HIV serology or PCR to rule out HIV
- Complete blood count
- Blood glucose
- Renal function test
- Liver function test
- Urine screen for drug abuse