Amenorrhea history and symptoms: Difference between revisions
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==History and Symptoms== | ==History and Symptoms== | ||
*The hallmark of primary amenorrhea is: | *The hallmark of primary amenorrhea is: | ||
**[[ | **Absence of [[menarche]] until 15 years of age, in the presence of other [[secondary sexual characteristics]]. | ||
**[[ | **Absence of [[menarche]] after 5 years of [[thelarche]], if [[thelarche]] occurred before 10 years of age.<ref name="Herman-GiddensSlora1997">{{cite journal|last1=Herman-Giddens|first1=M. E.|last2=Slora|first2=E. J.|last3=Wasserman|first3=R. C.|last4=Bourdony|first4=C. J.|last5=Bhapkar|first5=M. V.|last6=Koch|first6=G. G.|last7=Hasemeier|first7=C. M.|title=Secondary Sexual Characteristics and Menses in Young Girls Seen in Office Practice: A Study from the Pediatric Research in Office Settings Network|journal=PEDIATRICS|volume=99|issue=4|year=1997|pages=505–512|issn=0031-4005|doi=10.1542/peds.99.4.505}}</ref> | ||
* The hallmark of secondary amenorrhea is: | * The hallmark of secondary amenorrhea is: | ||
** [[Menstrual cycle]] is interrupted for at least 3 months, however | ** [[Menstrual cycle]] is interrupted for at least 3 months, however were regular before.<ref name="ChiavaroliDAdamo2011">{{cite journal|last1=Chiavaroli|first1=Valentina|last2=DAdamo|first2=Ebe|last3=Diesse|first3=Laura|last4=de|first4=Tommaso|last5=Chiarelli|first5=Francesco|last6=Moh|first6=Angelika|title=Primary and Secondary Amenorrhea|year=2011|doi=10.5772/17675}}</ref> | ||
** [[Menstrual cycle]] is interrupted for at least 6 months, however | ** [[Menstrual cycle]] is interrupted for at least 6 months, however were irregular before.<ref>{{cite book | last = Fritz | first = Marc | title = Clinical gynecologic endocrinology and infertility | publisher = Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins | location = Philadelphia | year = 2011 | isbn = 978-0781779685 }}</ref> | ||
=== Patients history and symptoms that are suggestive of different causes of amenorrhea are as following table.<ref name="pmid23939500">{{cite journal |vauthors=Klein DA, Poth MA |title=Amenorrhea: an approach to diagnosis and management |journal=Am Fam Physician |volume=87 |issue=11 |pages=781–8 |year=2013 |pmid=23939500 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid16669559">{{cite journal |vauthors=Master-Hunter T, Heiman DL |title=Amenorrhea: evaluation and treatment |journal=Am Fam Physician |volume=73 |issue=8 |pages=1374–82 |year=2006 |pmid=16669559 |doi= |url=}}</ref> === | === Patients history and symptoms that are suggestive of different causes of amenorrhea are as following table.<ref name="pmid23939500">{{cite journal |vauthors=Klein DA, Poth MA |title=Amenorrhea: an approach to diagnosis and management |journal=Am Fam Physician |volume=87 |issue=11 |pages=781–8 |year=2013 |pmid=23939500 |doi= |url=}}</ref><ref name="pmid16669559">{{cite journal |vauthors=Master-Hunter T, Heiman DL |title=Amenorrhea: evaluation and treatment |journal=Am Fam Physician |volume=73 |issue=8 |pages=1374–82 |year=2006 |pmid=16669559 |doi= |url=}}</ref> === | ||
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Eiman Ghaffarpasand, M.D. [2]
Overview
The hallmark of primary amenorrhea is lack of menarche 15 years of age, while other secondary sexual characteristics are already appeared; or lack of menarche after 5 years of thelarche, if it is occurred before 10 years of age. The hallmark of secondary amenorrhea is menstrual cycle interruption for at least 3 months, however was regular before; or menstrual cycle interruption for at least 6 months, however was irregular before.
History and Symptoms
- The hallmark of primary amenorrhea is:
- The hallmark of secondary amenorrhea is:
- Menstrual cycle is interrupted for at least 3 months, however were regular before.[2]
- Menstrual cycle is interrupted for at least 6 months, however were irregular before.[3]
Patients history and symptoms that are suggestive of different causes of amenorrhea are as following table.[4][5]
References
- ↑ Herman-Giddens, M. E.; Slora, E. J.; Wasserman, R. C.; Bourdony, C. J.; Bhapkar, M. V.; Koch, G. G.; Hasemeier, C. M. (1997). "Secondary Sexual Characteristics and Menses in Young Girls Seen in Office Practice: A Study from the Pediatric Research in Office Settings Network". PEDIATRICS. 99 (4): 505–512. doi:10.1542/peds.99.4.505. ISSN 0031-4005.
- ↑ Chiavaroli, Valentina; DAdamo, Ebe; Diesse, Laura; de, Tommaso; Chiarelli, Francesco; Moh, Angelika (2011). "Primary and Secondary Amenorrhea". doi:10.5772/17675.
- ↑ Fritz, Marc (2011). Clinical gynecologic endocrinology and infertility. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ISBN 978-0781779685.
- ↑ Klein DA, Poth MA (2013). "Amenorrhea: an approach to diagnosis and management". Am Fam Physician. 87 (11): 781–8. PMID 23939500.
- ↑ Master-Hunter T, Heiman DL (2006). "Amenorrhea: evaluation and treatment". Am Fam Physician. 73 (8): 1374–82. PMID 16669559.