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'''Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II delta chain''' is an [[enzyme]] that in humans is encoded by the ''CAMK2D'' [[gene]].<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: CAMK2D calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase (CaM kinase) II delta| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=817| accessdate = }}</ref> | |||
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'''Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase | |||
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{{PBB_Summary | {{PBB_Summary | ||
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| summary_text = The product of this gene belongs to the serine/threonine protein kinase family and to the Ca | | summary_text = The product of this gene belongs to the serine/threonine protein kinase family and to the Ca<sup>2+</sup>/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase subfamily. Calcium signaling is crucial for several aspects of plasticity at glutamatergic synapses. In mammalian cells, the enzyme is composed of four different chains: alpha, beta, gamma, and delta. The product of this gene is a delta chain. Four alternatively spliced transcript variants that encode three different isoforms have been characterized to date. Distinct isoforms of this chain have different expression patterns.<ref name="entrez"/> | ||
}} | }} | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist | {{reflist}} | ||
==Further reading== | ==Further reading== | ||
{{refbegin | 2}} | {{refbegin | 2}} | ||
{{PBB_Further_reading | {{PBB_Further_reading | ||
| citations = | | citations = | ||
*{{cite journal | *{{cite journal | vauthors=Hook SS, Means AR |title=Ca<sup>2+</sup>/CaM-dependent kinases: from activation to function |journal=Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. |volume=41 |issue= 1|pages= 471–505 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11264466 |doi= 10.1146/annurev.pharmtox.41.1.471 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | *{{cite journal | author=Yamamoto H |title=[Molecular mechanisms of the intracellular localizations of Ca<sup>2+</sup>/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II isoforms, and their physiological functions] |journal=Tanpakushitsu Kakusan Koso |volume=47 |issue= 3 |pages= 241–7 |year= 2002 |pmid= 11889801 |doi= }} | ||
*{{cite journal | *{{cite journal | vauthors=de Groot RP, den Hertog J, Vandenheede JR |title=Multiple and cooperative phosphorylation events regulate the CREM activator function |journal=EMBO J. |volume=12 |issue= 10 |pages= 3903–11 |year= 1993 |pmid= 8404858 |doi= | pmc=413673 |display-authors=etal}} | ||
*{{cite journal | *{{cite journal | vauthors=Tombes RM, Krystal GW |title=Identification of novel human tumor cell-specific CaMK-II variants |journal=Biochim. Biophys. Acta |volume=1355 |issue= 3 |pages= 281–92 |year= 1997 |pmid= 9060999 |doi=10.1016/S0167-4889(96)00141-3 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | *{{cite journal | vauthors=Moyers JS, Bilan PJ, Zhu J, Kahn CR |title=Rad and Rad-related GTPases interact with calmodulin and calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=272 |issue= 18 |pages= 11832–9 |year= 1997 |pmid= 9115241 |doi=10.1074/jbc.272.18.11832 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | *{{cite journal | vauthors=Möhlig M, Wolter S, Mayer P |title=Insulinoma cells contain an isoform of Ca<sup>2+</sup>/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II delta associated with insulin secretion vesicles |journal=Endocrinology |volume=138 |issue= 6 |pages= 2577–84 |year= 1997 |pmid= 9165051 |doi=10.1210/en.138.6.2577 |display-authors=etal}} | ||
*{{cite journal | *{{cite journal | vauthors=Bauch A, Campbell KS, Reth M |title=Interaction of the CD5 cytoplasmic domain with the Ca<sup>2+</sup>/calmodulin-dependent kinase IIdelta |journal=Eur. J. Immunol. |volume=28 |issue= 7 |pages= 2167–77 |year= 1998 |pmid= 9692886 |doi=10.1002/(SICI)1521-4141(199807)28:07<2167::AID-IMMU2167>3.0.CO;2-L }} | ||
*{{cite journal | *{{cite journal |title=Toward a complete human genome sequence |journal=Genome Res. |volume=8 |issue= 11 |pages= 1097–108 |year= 1999 |pmid= 9847074 |doi= 10.1101/gr.8.11.1097}} | ||
*{{cite journal | *{{cite journal | vauthors=Hoch B, Meyer R, Hetzer R |title=Identification and expression of delta-isoforms of the multifunctional Ca<sup>2+</sup>/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase in failing and nonfailing human myocardium |journal=Circ. Res. |volume=84 |issue= 6 |pages= 713–21 |year= 1999 |pmid= 10189359 |doi= 10.1161/01.res.84.6.713|display-authors=etal}} | ||
*{{cite journal | *{{cite journal | vauthors=Tombes RM, Mikkelsen RB, Jarvis WD, Grant S |title=Downregulation of delta CaM kinase II in human tumor cells |journal=Biochim. Biophys. Acta |volume=1452 |issue= 1 |pages= 1–11 |year= 1999 |pmid= 10525155 |doi=10.1016/S0167-4889(99)00113-5 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | *{{cite journal | vauthors=Rochlitz H, Voigt A, Lankat-Buttgereit B |title=Cloning and quantitative determination of the human Ca<sup>2+</sup>/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMK II) isoforms in human beta cells |journal=Diabetologia |volume=43 |issue= 4 |pages= 465–73 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10819240 |doi=10.1007/s001250051330 |display-authors=etal}} | ||
*{{cite journal | *{{cite journal | vauthors=Inagaki N, Nishizawa M, Arimura N |title=Activation of Ca<sup>2+</sup>/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II within post-synaptic dendritic spines of cultured hippocampal neurons |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=275 |issue= 35 |pages= 27165–71 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10852918 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M003751200 |display-authors=etal}} | ||
*{{cite journal | *{{cite journal | vauthors=Nair JS, DaFonseca CJ, Tjernberg A |title=Requirement of Ca<sup>2+</sup> and CaMKII for Stat1 Ser-727 phosphorylation in response to IFN-gamma |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 9 |pages= 5971–6 |year= 2002 |pmid= 11972023 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.052159099 | pmc=122886 |display-authors=etal}} | ||
*{{cite journal | *{{cite journal | vauthors=Mishra-Gorur K, Singer HA, Castellot JJ |title=The S18 ribosomal protein is a putative substrate for Ca<sup>2+</sup>/calmodulin-activated protein kinase II |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=277 |issue= 37 |pages= 33537–40 |year= 2002 |pmid= 12145273 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.C200342200 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | *{{cite journal | vauthors=Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH |title=Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=99 |issue= 26 |pages= 16899–903 |year= 2003 |pmid= 12477932 |doi= 10.1073/pnas.242603899 | pmc=139241 |display-authors=etal}} | ||
*{{cite journal | *{{cite journal | vauthors=Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T |title=Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs |journal=Nat. Genet. |volume=36 |issue= 1 |pages= 40–5 |year= 2004 |pmid= 14702039 |doi= 10.1038/ng1285 |display-authors=etal}} | ||
*{{cite journal | *{{cite journal | vauthors=Gaertner TR, Kolodziej SJ, Wang D |title=Comparative analyses of the three-dimensional structures and enzymatic properties of alpha, beta, gamma and delta isoforms of Ca<sup>2+</sup>-calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=279 |issue= 13 |pages= 12484–94 |year= 2004 |pmid= 14722083 |doi= 10.1074/jbc.M313597200 |display-authors=etal}} | ||
*{{cite journal | *{{cite journal | vauthors=Ballif BA, Villén J, Beausoleil SA |title=Phosphoproteomic analysis of the developing mouse brain |journal=Mol. Cell. Proteomics |volume=3 |issue= 11 |pages= 1093–101 |year= 2005 |pmid= 15345747 |doi= 10.1074/mcp.M400085-MCP200 |display-authors=etal}} | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{refend}} | {{refend}} | ||
{{protein- | ==External links== | ||
{{ | * {{UCSC gene info|CAMK2D}} | ||
{{Serine/threonine-specific protein kinases}} | |||
{{Enzymes}} | |||
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{{gene-4-stub}} |
Revision as of 09:10, 30 August 2017
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External IDs | GeneCards: [1] | ||||||
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Species | Human | Mouse | |||||
Entrez |
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Ensembl |
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UniProt |
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RefSeq (mRNA) |
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Location (UCSC) | n/a | n/a | |||||
PubMed search | n/a | n/a | |||||
Wikidata | |||||||
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Calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase type II delta chain is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CAMK2D gene.[1]
The product of this gene belongs to the serine/threonine protein kinase family and to the Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase subfamily. Calcium signaling is crucial for several aspects of plasticity at glutamatergic synapses. In mammalian cells, the enzyme is composed of four different chains: alpha, beta, gamma, and delta. The product of this gene is a delta chain. Four alternatively spliced transcript variants that encode three different isoforms have been characterized to date. Distinct isoforms of this chain have different expression patterns.[1]
References
Further reading
- Hook SS, Means AR (2001). "Ca2+/CaM-dependent kinases: from activation to function". Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 41 (1): 471–505. doi:10.1146/annurev.pharmtox.41.1.471. PMID 11264466.
- Yamamoto H (2002). "[Molecular mechanisms of the intracellular localizations of Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II isoforms, and their physiological functions]". Tanpakushitsu Kakusan Koso. 47 (3): 241–7. PMID 11889801.
- de Groot RP, den Hertog J, Vandenheede JR, et al. (1993). "Multiple and cooperative phosphorylation events regulate the CREM activator function". EMBO J. 12 (10): 3903–11. PMC 413673. PMID 8404858.
- Tombes RM, Krystal GW (1997). "Identification of novel human tumor cell-specific CaMK-II variants". Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1355 (3): 281–92. doi:10.1016/S0167-4889(96)00141-3. PMID 9060999.
- Moyers JS, Bilan PJ, Zhu J, Kahn CR (1997). "Rad and Rad-related GTPases interact with calmodulin and calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II". J. Biol. Chem. 272 (18): 11832–9. doi:10.1074/jbc.272.18.11832. PMID 9115241.
- Möhlig M, Wolter S, Mayer P, et al. (1997). "Insulinoma cells contain an isoform of Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II delta associated with insulin secretion vesicles". Endocrinology. 138 (6): 2577–84. doi:10.1210/en.138.6.2577. PMID 9165051.
- Bauch A, Campbell KS, Reth M (1998). "Interaction of the CD5 cytoplasmic domain with the Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent kinase IIdelta". Eur. J. Immunol. 28 (7): 2167–77. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1521-4141(199807)28:07<2167::AID-IMMU2167>3.0.CO;2-L. PMID 9692886.
- "Toward a complete human genome sequence". Genome Res. 8 (11): 1097–108. 1999. doi:10.1101/gr.8.11.1097. PMID 9847074.
- Hoch B, Meyer R, Hetzer R, et al. (1999). "Identification and expression of delta-isoforms of the multifunctional Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase in failing and nonfailing human myocardium". Circ. Res. 84 (6): 713–21. doi:10.1161/01.res.84.6.713. PMID 10189359.
- Tombes RM, Mikkelsen RB, Jarvis WD, Grant S (1999). "Downregulation of delta CaM kinase II in human tumor cells". Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1452 (1): 1–11. doi:10.1016/S0167-4889(99)00113-5. PMID 10525155.
- Rochlitz H, Voigt A, Lankat-Buttgereit B, et al. (2000). "Cloning and quantitative determination of the human Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMK II) isoforms in human beta cells". Diabetologia. 43 (4): 465–73. doi:10.1007/s001250051330. PMID 10819240.
- Inagaki N, Nishizawa M, Arimura N, et al. (2000). "Activation of Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II within post-synaptic dendritic spines of cultured hippocampal neurons". J. Biol. Chem. 275 (35): 27165–71. doi:10.1074/jbc.M003751200. PMID 10852918.
- Nair JS, DaFonseca CJ, Tjernberg A, et al. (2002). "Requirement of Ca2+ and CaMKII for Stat1 Ser-727 phosphorylation in response to IFN-gamma". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (9): 5971–6. doi:10.1073/pnas.052159099. PMC 122886. PMID 11972023.
- Mishra-Gorur K, Singer HA, Castellot JJ (2002). "The S18 ribosomal protein is a putative substrate for Ca2+/calmodulin-activated protein kinase II". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (37): 33537–40. doi:10.1074/jbc.C200342200. PMID 12145273.
- Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
- Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, et al. (2004). "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs". Nat. Genet. 36 (1): 40–5. doi:10.1038/ng1285. PMID 14702039.
- Gaertner TR, Kolodziej SJ, Wang D, et al. (2004). "Comparative analyses of the three-dimensional structures and enzymatic properties of alpha, beta, gamma and delta isoforms of Ca2+-calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II". J. Biol. Chem. 279 (13): 12484–94. doi:10.1074/jbc.M313597200. PMID 14722083.
- Ballif BA, Villén J, Beausoleil SA, et al. (2005). "Phosphoproteomic analysis of the developing mouse brain". Mol. Cell. Proteomics. 3 (11): 1093–101. doi:10.1074/mcp.M400085-MCP200. PMID 15345747.
External links
- Human CAMK2D genome location and CAMK2D gene details page in the UCSC Genome Browser.
This article on a gene on human chromosome 4 is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
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