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{{ | '''G protein-coupled receptor kinase 5''' is an [[enzyme]] that in humans is encoded by the ''GRK5'' [[gene]].<ref name="pmid7685906">{{cite journal | vauthors = Kunapuli P, Benovic JL | title = Cloning and expression of GRK5: a member of the G protein-coupled receptor kinase family | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 90 | issue = 12 | pages = 5588–92 | date = Jun 1993 | pmid = 7685906 | pmc = 46766 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.90.12.5588 }}</ref><ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: GRK5 G protein-coupled receptor kinase 5| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=2869| accessdate = }}</ref> | ||
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== Function == | |||
This gene encodes a member of the guanine nucleotide-binding protein (G protein)-coupled receptor kinase subfamily of the Ser/Thr protein kinase family. The protein phosphorylates the activated forms of G protein-coupled receptors thus initiating their deactivation. It has also been shown to play a role in regulating the motility of polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs).<ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: GRK5 G protein-coupled receptor kinase 5| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=2869| accessdate = }}</ref> | |||
==References== | == References == | ||
{{reflist | {{reflist}} | ||
==Further reading== | == Further reading == | ||
{{refbegin | 2}} | {{refbegin | 2}} | ||
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Komolov KE, Bhardwaj A, Benovic JL | title = Atomic Structure of GRK5 Reveals Distinct Structural Features Novel for G Protein-coupled Receptor Kinases | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 290 | issue = 34 | pages = 20629–47 | date = Aug 2015 | pmid = 26032409 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.M115.647297 }} | |||
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Bullrich F, Druck T, Kunapuli P, Gomez J, Gripp KW, Schlegelberger B, Lasota J, Aronson M, Cannizzaro LA, Huebner K | title = Chromosomal mapping of the genes GPRK5 and GPRK6 encoding G protein-coupled receptor kinases GRK5 and GRK6 | journal = Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics | volume = 70 | issue = 3-4 | pages = 250–4 | year = 1995 | pmid = 7789183 | doi = 10.1159/000134045 }} | |||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Kunapuli P, Gurevich VV, Benovic JL | title = Phospholipid-stimulated autophosphorylation activates the G protein-coupled receptor kinase GRK5 | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 269 | issue = 14 | pages = 10209–12 | date = Apr 1994 | pmid = 8144599 | doi = }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Kunapuli P, Onorato JJ, Hosey MM, Benovic JL | title = Expression, purification, and characterization of the G protein-coupled receptor kinase GRK5 | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 269 | issue = 2 | pages = 1099–105 | date = Jan 1994 | pmid = 8288567 | doi = }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Nagayama Y, Tanaka K, Hara T, Namba H, Yamashita S, Taniyama K, Niwa M | title = Involvement of G protein-coupled receptor kinase 5 in homologous desensitization of the thyrotropin receptor | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 271 | issue = 17 | pages = 10143–8 | date = Apr 1996 | pmid = 8626574 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.271.17.10143 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Oppermann M, Freedman NJ, Alexander RW, Lefkowitz RJ | title = Phosphorylation of the type 1A angiotensin II receptor by G protein-coupled receptor kinases and protein kinase C | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 271 | issue = 22 | pages = 13266–72 | date = May 1996 | pmid = 8662816 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.271.22.13266 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Fredericks ZL, Pitcher JA, Lefkowitz RJ | title = Identification of the G protein-coupled receptor kinase phosphorylation sites in the human beta2-adrenergic receptor | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 271 | issue = 23 | pages = 13796–803 | date = Jun 1996 | pmid = 8662852 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.271.23.13796 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Bonaldo MF, Lennon G, Soares MB | title = Normalization and subtraction: two approaches to facilitate gene discovery | journal = Genome Research | volume = 6 | issue = 9 | pages = 791–806 | date = Sep 1996 | pmid = 8889548 | doi = 10.1101/gr.6.9.791 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Pronin AN, Carman CV, Benovic JL | title = Structure-function analysis of G protein-coupled receptor kinase-5. Role of the carboxyl terminus in kinase regulation | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 273 | issue = 47 | pages = 31510–8 | date = Nov 1998 | pmid = 9813065 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.273.47.31510 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Premont RT, Claing A, Vitale N, Freeman JL, Pitcher JA, Patton WA, Moss J, Vaughan M, Lefkowitz RJ | title = beta2-Adrenergic receptor regulation by GIT1, a G protein-coupled receptor kinase-associated ADP ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein | journal = Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | volume = 95 | issue = 24 | pages = 14082–7 | date = Nov 1998 | pmid = 9826657 | pmc = 24330 | doi = 10.1073/pnas.95.24.14082 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Carman CV, Lisanti MP, Benovic JL | title = Regulation of G protein-coupled receptor kinases by caveolin | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 274 | issue = 13 | pages = 8858–64 | date = Mar 1999 | pmid = 10085129 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.274.13.8858 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Brenninkmeijer CB, Price SA, López Bernal A, Phaneuf S | title = Expression of G-protein-coupled receptor kinases in pregnant term and non-pregnant human myometrium | journal = The Journal of Endocrinology | volume = 162 | issue = 3 | pages = 401–8 | date = Sep 1999 | pmid = 10467231 | doi = 10.1677/joe.0.1620401 }} | ||
* {{cite journal | vauthors = Okochi M, Walter J, Koyama A, Nakajo S, Baba M, Iwatsubo T, Meijer L, Kahle PJ, Haass C | title = Constitutive phosphorylation of the Parkinson's disease associated alpha-synuclein | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 275 | issue = 1 | pages = 390–7 | date = Jan 2000 | pmid = 10617630 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.275.1.390 }} | |||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Pronin AN, Morris AJ, Surguchov A, Benovic JL | title = Synucleins are a novel class of substrates for G protein-coupled receptor kinases | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 275 | issue = 34 | pages = 26515–22 | date = Aug 2000 | pmid = 10852916 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.M003542200 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Berrada K, Plesnicher CL, Luo X, Thibonnier M | title = Dynamic interaction of human vasopressin/oxytocin receptor subtypes with G protein-coupled receptor kinases and protein kinase C after agonist stimulation | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 275 | issue = 35 | pages = 27229–37 | date = Sep 2000 | pmid = 10858434 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.M002288200 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Zhou H, Yan F, Tai HH | title = Phosphorylation and desensitization of the human thromboxane receptor-alpha by G protein-coupled receptor kinases | journal = The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics | volume = 298 | issue = 3 | pages = 1243–51 | date = Sep 2001 | pmid = 11504827 | doi = }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Blaukat A, Pizard A, Breit A, Wernstedt C, Alhenc-Gelas F, Muller-Esterl W, Dikic I | title = Determination of bradykinin B2 receptor in vivo phosphorylation sites and their role in receptor function | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 276 | issue = 44 | pages = 40431–40 | date = Nov 2001 | pmid = 11517230 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.M107024200 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Hu LA, Chen W, Premont RT, Cong M, Lefkowitz RJ | title = G protein-coupled receptor kinase 5 regulates beta 1-adrenergic receptor association with PSD-95 | journal = The Journal of Biological Chemistry | volume = 277 | issue = 2 | pages = 1607–13 | date = Jan 2002 | pmid = 11700307 | doi = 10.1074/jbc.M107297200 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | * {{cite journal | vauthors = Warabi K, Richardson MD, Barry WT, Yamaguchi K, Roush ED, Nishimura K, Kwatra MM | title = Human substance P receptor undergoes agonist-dependent phosphorylation by G protein-coupled receptor kinase 5 in vitro | journal = FEBS Letters | volume = 521 | issue = 1-3 | pages = 140–4 | date = Jun 2002 | pmid = 12067742 | doi = 10.1016/S0014-5793(02)02858-2 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | |||
*{{cite journal | |||
}} | |||
{{refend}} | {{refend}} | ||
{{ | {{gene-10-stub}} | ||
{{ | {{Serine/threonine-specific protein kinases}} | ||
{{Enzymes}} | |||
{{Portal bar|Molecular and Cellular Biology|border=no}} | |||
[[Category:EC 2.7.11]] |
Revision as of 01:56, 27 October 2017
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External IDs | GeneCards: [1] | ||||||
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Species | Human | Mouse | |||||
Entrez |
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Ensembl |
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UniProt |
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RefSeq (mRNA) |
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RefSeq (protein) |
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Location (UCSC) | n/a | n/a | |||||
PubMed search | n/a | n/a | |||||
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G protein-coupled receptor kinase 5 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the GRK5 gene.[1][2]
Function
This gene encodes a member of the guanine nucleotide-binding protein (G protein)-coupled receptor kinase subfamily of the Ser/Thr protein kinase family. The protein phosphorylates the activated forms of G protein-coupled receptors thus initiating their deactivation. It has also been shown to play a role in regulating the motility of polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs).[2]
References
- ↑ Kunapuli P, Benovic JL (Jun 1993). "Cloning and expression of GRK5: a member of the G protein-coupled receptor kinase family". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 90 (12): 5588–92. doi:10.1073/pnas.90.12.5588. PMC 46766. PMID 7685906.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Entrez Gene: GRK5 G protein-coupled receptor kinase 5".
Further reading
- Komolov KE, Bhardwaj A, Benovic JL (Aug 2015). "Atomic Structure of GRK5 Reveals Distinct Structural Features Novel for G Protein-coupled Receptor Kinases". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 290 (34): 20629–47. doi:10.1074/jbc.M115.647297. PMID 26032409.
- Bullrich F, Druck T, Kunapuli P, Gomez J, Gripp KW, Schlegelberger B, Lasota J, Aronson M, Cannizzaro LA, Huebner K (1995). "Chromosomal mapping of the genes GPRK5 and GPRK6 encoding G protein-coupled receptor kinases GRK5 and GRK6". Cytogenetics and Cell Genetics. 70 (3–4): 250–4. doi:10.1159/000134045. PMID 7789183.
- Kunapuli P, Gurevich VV, Benovic JL (Apr 1994). "Phospholipid-stimulated autophosphorylation activates the G protein-coupled receptor kinase GRK5". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 269 (14): 10209–12. PMID 8144599.
- Kunapuli P, Onorato JJ, Hosey MM, Benovic JL (Jan 1994). "Expression, purification, and characterization of the G protein-coupled receptor kinase GRK5". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 269 (2): 1099–105. PMID 8288567.
- Nagayama Y, Tanaka K, Hara T, Namba H, Yamashita S, Taniyama K, Niwa M (Apr 1996). "Involvement of G protein-coupled receptor kinase 5 in homologous desensitization of the thyrotropin receptor". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 271 (17): 10143–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.271.17.10143. PMID 8626574.
- Oppermann M, Freedman NJ, Alexander RW, Lefkowitz RJ (May 1996). "Phosphorylation of the type 1A angiotensin II receptor by G protein-coupled receptor kinases and protein kinase C". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 271 (22): 13266–72. doi:10.1074/jbc.271.22.13266. PMID 8662816.
- Fredericks ZL, Pitcher JA, Lefkowitz RJ (Jun 1996). "Identification of the G protein-coupled receptor kinase phosphorylation sites in the human beta2-adrenergic receptor". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 271 (23): 13796–803. doi:10.1074/jbc.271.23.13796. PMID 8662852.
- Bonaldo MF, Lennon G, Soares MB (Sep 1996). "Normalization and subtraction: two approaches to facilitate gene discovery". Genome Research. 6 (9): 791–806. doi:10.1101/gr.6.9.791. PMID 8889548.
- Pronin AN, Carman CV, Benovic JL (Nov 1998). "Structure-function analysis of G protein-coupled receptor kinase-5. Role of the carboxyl terminus in kinase regulation". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 273 (47): 31510–8. doi:10.1074/jbc.273.47.31510. PMID 9813065.
- Premont RT, Claing A, Vitale N, Freeman JL, Pitcher JA, Patton WA, Moss J, Vaughan M, Lefkowitz RJ (Nov 1998). "beta2-Adrenergic receptor regulation by GIT1, a G protein-coupled receptor kinase-associated ADP ribosylation factor GTPase-activating protein". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 95 (24): 14082–7. doi:10.1073/pnas.95.24.14082. PMC 24330. PMID 9826657.
- Carman CV, Lisanti MP, Benovic JL (Mar 1999). "Regulation of G protein-coupled receptor kinases by caveolin". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 274 (13): 8858–64. doi:10.1074/jbc.274.13.8858. PMID 10085129.
- Brenninkmeijer CB, Price SA, López Bernal A, Phaneuf S (Sep 1999). "Expression of G-protein-coupled receptor kinases in pregnant term and non-pregnant human myometrium". The Journal of Endocrinology. 162 (3): 401–8. doi:10.1677/joe.0.1620401. PMID 10467231.
- Okochi M, Walter J, Koyama A, Nakajo S, Baba M, Iwatsubo T, Meijer L, Kahle PJ, Haass C (Jan 2000). "Constitutive phosphorylation of the Parkinson's disease associated alpha-synuclein". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 275 (1): 390–7. doi:10.1074/jbc.275.1.390. PMID 10617630.
- Pronin AN, Morris AJ, Surguchov A, Benovic JL (Aug 2000). "Synucleins are a novel class of substrates for G protein-coupled receptor kinases". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 275 (34): 26515–22. doi:10.1074/jbc.M003542200. PMID 10852916.
- Berrada K, Plesnicher CL, Luo X, Thibonnier M (Sep 2000). "Dynamic interaction of human vasopressin/oxytocin receptor subtypes with G protein-coupled receptor kinases and protein kinase C after agonist stimulation". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 275 (35): 27229–37. doi:10.1074/jbc.M002288200. PMID 10858434.
- Zhou H, Yan F, Tai HH (Sep 2001). "Phosphorylation and desensitization of the human thromboxane receptor-alpha by G protein-coupled receptor kinases". The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 298 (3): 1243–51. PMID 11504827.
- Blaukat A, Pizard A, Breit A, Wernstedt C, Alhenc-Gelas F, Muller-Esterl W, Dikic I (Nov 2001). "Determination of bradykinin B2 receptor in vivo phosphorylation sites and their role in receptor function". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 276 (44): 40431–40. doi:10.1074/jbc.M107024200. PMID 11517230.
- Hu LA, Chen W, Premont RT, Cong M, Lefkowitz RJ (Jan 2002). "G protein-coupled receptor kinase 5 regulates beta 1-adrenergic receptor association with PSD-95". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 277 (2): 1607–13. doi:10.1074/jbc.M107297200. PMID 11700307.
- Warabi K, Richardson MD, Barry WT, Yamaguchi K, Roush ED, Nishimura K, Kwatra MM (Jun 2002). "Human substance P receptor undergoes agonist-dependent phosphorylation by G protein-coupled receptor kinase 5 in vitro". FEBS Letters. 521 (1–3): 140–4. doi:10.1016/S0014-5793(02)02858-2. PMID 12067742.
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