Dextrocardia epidemiology and demographics: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 17:18, 29 April 2020

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editors-In-Chief: Priyamvada Singh, M.B.B.S. [[2]]; Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [3]; Keri Shafer, M.D. [4]; Claudia Hochberg, M.D.; Assistant Editor-In-Chief: Kristin Feeney, B.S. [[5]]

Overview

Dextrocardia is categorized as a fairly rare disease. The reported likelihood of occurrence is roughly 1 in 100 births with approximately 1 in 1,000 of these cases to have dextrocardia and situs inversus.

Epidemiology and Demographics

Incidence

The incidence of dextrocardia is approximately 1 in 12,000 pregnancies.^[1]

Prevalence

The incidence/prevalence of [disease name] is approximately [number range] per 100,000 individuals worldwide.
In [year], the incidence/prevalence of [disease name] was estimated to be [number range] cases per 100,000 individuals worldwide.
The prevalence of [disease/malignancy] is estimated to be [number] cases annually.

Case-fatality rate/Mortality rate

In [year], the incidence of [disease name] is approximately [number range] per 100,000 individuals with a case-fatality rate/mortality rate of [number range]%.
The case-fatality rate/mortality rate of [disease name] is approximately [number range].

Age

Patients of all age groups may develop [disease name].
The incidence of [disease name] increases with age; the median age at diagnosis is [#] years.
[Disease name] commonly affects individuals younger than/older than [number of years] years of age.
[Chronic disease name] is usually first diagnosed among [age group].
[Acute disease name] commonly affects [age group].

Race

There is no racial predilection to [disease name].
[Disease name] usually affects individuals of the [race 1] race. [Race 2] individuals are less likely to develop [disease name].

Gender

Dextrocardia affects men and women equally.^[2]

Region

The majority of [disease name] cases are reported in [geographical region].

[Disease name] is a common/rare disease that tends to affect [patient population 1] and [patient population 2].

Developed Countries

Developing Countries

References

↑ Bohun CM, Potts JE, Casey BM, Sandor GG (2007). "A population-based study of cardiac malformations and outcomes associated with dextrocardia". Am J Cardiol. 100 (2): 305–9. doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2007.02.095. PMID 17631088.
↑ Mozayan C, Levis JT (2019). "ECG Diagnosis: Dextrocardia". Perm J. 23. doi:10.7812/TPP/18.244. PMC 6730946 Check |pmc= value (help). PMID 31496498.

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[pmid17631088-1] Bohun CM, Potts JE, Casey BM, Sandor GG (2007). "A population-based study of cardiac malformations and outcomes associated with dextrocardia". Am J Cardiol. 100 (2): 305–9. doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2007.02.095. PMID 17631088.

[pmid31496498-2] Mozayan C, Levis JT (2019). "ECG Diagnosis: Dextrocardia". Perm J. 23. doi:10.7812/TPP/18.244. PMC 6730946 Check |pmc= value (help). PMID 31496498.

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[2]

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 ==Epidemiology and Demographics==
-Dextrocardia is believed to occur in approximately 1 in a 100 people, while 1 in 1,000 of these will have [[Situs Inversus]]. The most recent statistics place the incidence of stitus inversus to be 1:2500 to 1:20,000. It is significantly less common to have dextrocardia with situs solitus.
-[[Kartagener’s syndrome]] occurs in approximately 1 in 15-25 of patients with Totalis (situs inversus with dextrocardia). Kartagener Syndrome (KS), is a rare autosomal recessive genetic disorder caused by a defect in the action of the tiny hairs (cilia) lining the respiratory tract. Specifically, it is a defect in a gene coding for left-right dynein (lrd), a key structural protein in cilia.<ref>Cleveland JC Jr, Shroyer AL, Chen AY, et al: Off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting decreases risk-adjusted mortality and morbidity. Ann Thorac Surg 2001;72: 1282-1289.</ref>
 ===Incidence===
 *The incidence of dextrocardia is approximately 1 in 12,000 pregnancies.<ref name="pmid17631088">{{cite journal| author=Bohun CM, Potts JE, Casey BM, Sandor GG| title=A population-based study of cardiac malformations and outcomes associated with dextrocardia. | journal=Am J Cardiol | year= 2007 | volume= 100 | issue= 2 | pages= 305-9 | pmid=17631088 | doi=10.1016/j.amjcard.2007.02.095 | pmc= | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/elink.fcgi?dbfrom=pubmed&tool=sumsearch.org/cite&retmode=ref&cmd=prlinks&id=17631088  }} </ref>