Atopic dermatitis historical perspective

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Shalinder Singh, M.B.B.S.[2]

Overview

Historical Perspective

Discovery

  • The term atopic dermatitis was first coined by Fred Wise and Marion Sulzberger, American dermatologists, in 1933.[1]
  • The association between heritable hypersensitivity to allergens in patients with asthma and hay fever, and Atopic dermatitis was made in 1923 by Arthur Coca and Robert Cooke. In 1933, Fred Wise and Marion Sulzberger, enhanced Arthur Coca and Robert Cooke's concept to include the description of Atopic dermatitis.[2][3]
  • One of the very first traces of relationship between allergies and genetic factors were described by Hippocrates.[4]
  • In 1816, Willan and Bateman described a disease “Porrigo larvalis” which is identified as one of the earliest descriptions of Atopic Dermatitis.[2][5]
  • The first systemic study on clinical features of asthma as well as allergic rhinitis and genetics was performed by Cooke and Vander in 1916.[6]
  • A paper reporting patient with atopic dermatitis was published by Bruno Wüthrich in 1978, demonstrating on average higher serum IgE levels compared with controls.[7]
  • The first widely used diagnostic criteria for Atopic dermatitis was published by Jon Hanifin and Georg Rajka, in 1980.[8]
  • Hanifin and Rajka criteria was modified by Williams et al in 1997, to develop the UK Working Party criteria, in which an individual must have itchy skin for 12 months along with other features.[9]
  • In 2006, filaggrin gene mutations were first implicated in the pathogenesis of Atopic dermatitis by Palmer et al.[10]

References

  1. Hanifin, Jon M. (1982). "Atopic dermatitis". Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. 6 (1): 1–13. doi:10.1016/S0190-9622(82)70001-5. ISSN 0190-9622.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Wallach, Daniel; Taïeb, Alain (2014). "Atopic Dermatitis/Atopic Eczema". 100: 81–96. doi:10.1159/000358606. ISSN 1660-2242.
  3. Cohen S, Dworetzky M, Frick OL (2003). "Coca and Cooke on the classification of hypersensitiveness". J Allergy Clin Immunol. 111 (1): 205–10. PMID 12532128.
  4. Mier, P.D. (1975). "EARLIEST DESCRIPTION OF THE ATOPIC SYNDROME?". British Journal of Dermatology. 92 (3): 359–359. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2133.1975.tb03091.x. ISSN 0007-0963.
  5. Levell, N.J. (2000). "Thomas Bateman MD FLS 1778-1821". British Journal of Dermatology. 143 (1): 9–15. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2133.2000.03582.x. ISSN 0007-0963.
  6. Dworetzky, Murray; Cohen, Sheldon G.; Blumenthal, Malcolm N. (2002). "Pioneers and milestones". Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. 110 (4): 674–680. doi:10.1016/S0091-6749(02)70054-7. ISSN 0091-6749.
  7. Thomsen, Simon F. (2015). "Epidemiology and natural history of atopic diseases". European Clinical Respiratory Journal. 2 (1): 24642. doi:10.3402/ecrj.v2.24642. ISSN 2001-8525.
  8. . doi:10.2340/00015555924447. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  9. Williams HC, Burney PG, Hay RJ, Archer CB, Shipley MJ, Hunter JJ, Bingham EA, Finlay AY, Pembroke AC, Graham-Brown RA (September 1994). "The U.K. Working Party's Diagnostic Criteria for Atopic Dermatitis. I. Derivation of a minimum set of discriminators for atopic dermatitis". Br. J. Dermatol. 131 (3): 383–96. PMID 7918015.
  10. Palmer CN, Irvine AD, Terron-Kwiatkowski A, Zhao Y, Liao H, Lee SP, Goudie DR, Sandilands A, Campbell LE, Smith FJ, O'Regan GM, Watson RM, Cecil JE, Bale SJ, Compton JG, DiGiovanna JJ, Fleckman P, Lewis-Jones S, Arseculeratne G, Sergeant A, Munro CS, El Houate B, McElreavey K, Halkjaer LB, Bisgaard H, Mukhopadhyay S, McLean WH (April 2006). "Common loss-of-function variants of the epidermal barrier protein filaggrin are a major predisposing factor for atopic dermatitis". Nat. Genet. 38 (4): 441–6. doi:10.1038/ng1767. PMID 16550169.


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