Transitional cell carcinoma epidemiology and demographics

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Transitional cell carcinoma of the renal pelvis, accounts for only 7% of all kidney tumors.^[1]
Transitional cell cancer of the ureter, accounts for only 1 of every 25 upper tract tumors.
They are curable in more than 90% of patients if they are superficial and confined to the renal pelvis or ureter.
Patients with deeply invasive tumors that are still confined to the renal pelvis or ureter have a 10% to 15% likelihood of cure.
Patients with tumors with penetration through the urothelial wall or with distant metastases usually cannot be cured with currently available forms of treatment.