Stomatitis risk factors
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sara Mehrsefat, M.D. [2]
Overview
Many factors contribute the development of stomatitis in an individual. The risk factors for stomatitis include alcohol, smoking, trauma, stress, nutritional deficiency, immunocompromised status etc.[1]
Risk factors
The following risk factors are believed to influence the development of stomatitis:[2][3]
- Smoking
- Alcohol
- Trauma
- Psychological stress
- H. pylori
- Sensitivity to food
- Nutritional abnormalities
- Immunologic deficiencies e.g HIV
- Genetic factors
- Chemotherapy or radiotherapy[4]
Risk factors for denture stomatitis
Some risk factors for denture stomatitis include[5][6]
- Poor denture hygiene
- Overnight wearing of dentures
- pH of oral mucosal surfaces < 6.5
- Dietry deficiencies
- Hematological diseases
Bovine papular stomatitis
- Expoure to infected cow
Pyostomatitis Vegetans
- IBD specially ulcerative colitis[7]
Trench mouth or Acute ulcerative necrotizing gingivitis
- HIV[8]
Hand foot and mouth disease
Some risk factors for hand foot and mouth disease include[9]
- Fatigue
- Dehydrant drugs
- Maculopapular rash
References
- ↑ R. Morgan, J. Tsang, N. Harrington & L. Fook (2001). "Survey of hospital doctors' attitudes and knowledge of oral conditions in older patients". Postgraduate medical journal. 77 (908): 392–394. PMID 11375454. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ R. Morgan, J. Tsang, N. Harrington & L. Fook (2001). "Survey of hospital doctors' attitudes and knowledge of oral conditions in older patients". Postgraduate medical journal. 77 (908): 392–394. PMID 11375454. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ Carolina-Cavalieri Gomes, Ricardo-Santiago Gomez, Livia-Guimaraes Zina & Fabricio-Rezende Amaral (2016). "Recurrent aphthous stomatitis and Helicobacter pylori". Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal. 21 (2): e187–e191. PMID 26827061. Unknown parameter
|month=ignored (help) - ↑ Kenji Momo (2015). "[Indomethacin Spray Preparation for the Control of Pain Associated with Stomatitis Caused by Chemotherapy and Radiotherapy in Cancer Patients]". Yakugaku zasshi : Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan. 135 (8): 931–935. doi:10.1248/yakushi.15-00112-1. PMID 26234349.
- ↑ Arendorf TM, Walker DM (1987). "Denture stomatitis: a review". J Oral Rehabil. 14 (3): 217–27. PMID 3298586.
- ↑ Marinoski J, Bokor-Bratić M, Čanković M (2014). "Is denture stomatitis always related with candida infection? A case control study". Med Glas (Zenica). 11 (2): 379–84. PMID 25082257.
- ↑ Pellicer Z, Santiago JM, Rodriguez A, Alonso V, Antón R, Bosca MM (2012). "Management of cutaneous disorders related to inflammatory bowel disease". Ann Gastroenterol. 25 (1): 21–26. PMC 3959344. PMID 24713996.
- ↑ Atout RN, Todescan S (2013). "Managing patients with necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis". J Can Dent Assoc. 79: d46. PMID 23763733.
- ↑ Zhang D, Li R, Zhang W, Li G, Ma Z, Chen X; et al. (2017). "A Case-control Study on Risk Factors for Severe Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease". Sci Rep. 7: 40282. doi:10.1038/srep40282. PMC 5233949. PMID 28084311.