Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone epidemiology and demographics

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Vindhya BellamKonda, M.B.B.S [2]

Overview

Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) can occur at any age. Its incidence depends upon various possible etiologies. Prevalence of SIADH was estimated to be 2500-3000 cases per 100,000 individuals. The incidence and prevalence of SIADH in particular is less thoroughly studied in the literature.

Epidemiology and Demographics

Prevalence

Prevalence of SIADH was estimated to be 2500-3000 cases per 100,000 individuals.

Age

The incidence of SIADH increases with age.^[1]^[2]

Gender

The prevalence and incidence of SIADH does not vary by gender.

Race

There is no racial predilection to SIADH.

Mortality

Hospitalized patients with plasma sodium concentration <125 mmol/l show an overall mortality of 28000 per 100,000 patients.^[3]

References

↑ Tarif N, Sabir O, Niaz A, Akhtar R, Rafique K, Rizvi N (2016). "Hyponatraemia: Epidemiology and aetiology in a tertiary care centre in Pakistan". J Pak Med Assoc. 66 (11): 1436–1439. PMID 27812063.
↑ Flear CT, Gill GV, Burn J (1981). "Hyponatraemia: mechanisms and management". Lancet. 2 (8236): 26–31. PMID 6113402.
↑ Gill, Geoffrey; Huda, Bobby; Boyd, Alice; Skagen, Karolina; Wile, David; Watson, Ian; van Heyningen, Charles (2006). "Characteristics and mortality of severe hyponatraemia ? a hospital-based study". Clinical Endocrinology. 65 (2): 246–249. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.2006.02583.x. ISSN 0300-0664.

Template:WikiDoc Sources

[pmid27812063-1] Tarif N, Sabir O, Niaz A, Akhtar R, Rafique K, Rizvi N (2016). "Hyponatraemia: Epidemiology and aetiology in a tertiary care centre in Pakistan". J Pak Med Assoc. 66 (11): 1436–1439. PMID 27812063.

[pmid6113402-2] Flear CT, Gill GV, Burn J (1981). "Hyponatraemia: mechanisms and management". Lancet. 2 (8236): 26–31. PMID 6113402.

[GillHuda2006-3] Gill, Geoffrey; Huda, Bobby; Boyd, Alice; Skagen, Karolina; Wile, David; Watson, Ian; van Heyningen, Charles (2006). "Characteristics and mortality of severe hyponatraemia ? a hospital-based study". Clinical Endocrinology. 65 (2): 246–249. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2265.2006.02583.x. ISSN 0300-0664.

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