Protein ERGIC-53 also known as ER-Golgi intermediate compartment 53 kDa protein or lectin mannose-binding 1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LMAN1gene.[1][2][3]
ERGIC-53 (also named LMAN1) is a type I integral membrane protein localized in the intermediate region (ERGIC) between the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi, presumably recycling between the two compartments. The protein is a mannose-specific lectin and is a member of a novel family of plant lectin homologs in the secretory pathway of animal cells. Mutations in the gene are associated with a coagulation defect. Using positional cloning, the gene was identified as the disease gene leading to combined deficiency of factor V-factor VIII, a rare, autosomal recessive disorder in which both coagulation factors V and VIII are diminished.[4][3]MCFD2 is the second gene that leads to combined deficiency of factor V-factor VIII.[5] ERGIC-53 and MCFD2 form a protein complex and serve as a cargo receptor to transport FV and FVIII from the ER to the ERGIC and then the Golgi,[6]as illustrated here.[4]
↑Nichols WC, Seligsohn U, Zivelin A, Terry VH, Hertel CE, Wheatley MA, Moussalli MJ, Hauri HP, Ciavarella N, Kaufman RJ, Ginsburg D (May 1998). "Mutations in the ER-Golgi intermediate compartment protein ERGIC-53 cause combined deficiency of coagulation factors V and VIII". Cell. 93 (1): 61–70. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81146-0. PMID9546392.
↑Arar C, Mignon C, Mattei M, Monsigny M, Roche A, Legrand A (Feb 1997). "Mapping of the MR60/ERGIC-53 gene to human chromosome 18q21.3-18q22 by in situ hybridization". Mamm Genome. 7 (10): 791–2. doi:10.1007/s003359900238. PMID8854877.
↑Zhang B, Cunningham MA, Nichols WC, Bernat JA, Seligsohn U, Pipe SW, McVey JH, Schulte-Overberg U, de Bosch NB, Ruiz-Saez A, White GC, Tuddenham EG, Kaufman RJ, Ginsburg D (May 2003). "Bleeding due to disruption of a cargo-specific ER-to-Golgi transport complex". Nat Genet. 34 (2): 220–5. doi:10.1038/ng1153. PMID12717434.
↑Zhang B, Kaufman RJ, Ginsburg D (2005). "LMAN1 and MCFD2 form a cargo receptor complex and interact with coagulation factor VIII in the early secretory pathway". J. Biol. Chem. 280 (27): 25881–6. doi:10.1074/jbc.M502160200. PMID15886209.
↑Roeckel N, Woerner SM, Kloor M, Yuan YP, Patsos G, Gromes R, Kopitz J, Gebert J (January 2009). "High frequency of LMAN1 abnormalities in colorectal tumors with microsatellite instability". Cancer Res. 69 (1): 292–9. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-08-3314. PMID19118014.
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Schindler R, Itin C, Zerial M, et al. (1993). "ERGIC-53, a membrane protein of the ER-Golgi intermediate compartment, carries an ER retention motif". Eur. J. Cell Biol. 61 (1): 1–9. PMID8223692.
Haurum JS, Thiel S, Jones IM, et al. (1994). "Complement activation upon binding of mannan-binding protein to HIV envelope glycoproteins". AIDS. 7 (10): 1307–13. doi:10.1097/00002030-199310000-00002. PMID8267903.
Senaldi G, Davies ET, Mahalingam M, et al. (1996). "Circulating levels of mannose binding protein in human immunodeficiency virus infection". J. Infect. 31 (2): 145–8. doi:10.1016/S0163-4453(95)92185-0. PMID8666845.
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Nichols WC, Terry VH, Wheatley MA, et al. (1999). "ERGIC-53 gene structure and mutation analysis in 19 combined factors V and VIII deficiency families". Blood. 93 (7): 2261–6. PMID10090935.
Saifuddin M, Hart ML, Gewurz H, et al. (2000). "Interaction of mannose-binding lectin with primary isolates of human immunodeficiency virus type 1". J. Gen. Virol. 81 (Pt 4): 949–55. doi:10.1099/0022-1317-81-4-949. PMID10725420.
Jüliger S, Kremsner PG, Alpers MP, et al. (2002). "Restricted polymorphisms of the mannose-binding lectin gene in a population of Papua New Guinea". Mutat. Res. 505 (1–2): 87–91. doi:10.1016/S0027-5107(02)00142-2. PMID12175909.
Hart ML, Saifuddin M, Uemura K, et al. (2003). "High mannose glycans and sialic acid on gp120 regulate binding of mannose-binding lectin (MBL) to HIV type 1". AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses. 18 (17): 1311–7. doi:10.1089/088922202320886352. PMID12487819.
Hart ML, Saifuddin M, Spear GT (2003). "Glycosylation inhibitors and neuraminidase enhance human immunodeficiency virus type 1 binding and neutralization by mannose-binding lectin". J. Gen. Virol. 84 (Pt 2): 353–60. doi:10.1099/vir.0.18734-0. PMID12560567.
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García-Laorden MI, Rúa-Figueroa I, Pérez-Aciego P, et al. (2003). "Mannose binding lectin polymorphisms as a disease-modulating factor in women with systemic lupus erythematosus from Canary Islands, Spain". J. Rheumatol. 30 (4): 740–6. PMID12672193.
1r1z: The Crystal structure of the Carbohydrate recognition domain of the glycoprotein sorting receptor p58/ERGIC-53 reveals a novel metal binding site and conformational changes associated with calcium ion binding