Spina bifida risk factors

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Mohamadmostafa Jahansouz M.D.[2]

Overview

Common risk factors in the development of spina bifida may be occupational, environmental, genetic, and viral.

Common risk factors in the development of spina bifida include:

1. Maternal nutrition factors:

2. Environmental factors