Spina bifida
Spina bifida Microchapters |
Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
Case Studies |
Spina bifida On the Web |
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Spina bifida |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: , Mohamadmostafa Jahansouz M.D.[2] ((M.B))
Overview
Historical Perspective
Classification
Pathophysiology
Causes
Differentiating Spina bifida from other Diseases
Epidemiology and Demographics
Risk Factors
Screening
Natural History, Complications and Prognosis
Diagnosis
Diagnostic study of choice | History and Symptoms | Physical Examination | Laboratory Findings | Electroencephalogram | X-Ray Findings | Echocardiography and Ultrasound | CT-Scan Findings | MRI Findings | Other Imaging Findings | Other Diagnostic Studies
Treatment
Medical Therapy | Surgery | Primary Prevention