Dextrocardia natural history, complications and prognosis
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: José Eduardo Riceto Loyola Junior, M.D.[2]
Overview
Prognosis is generally good if dextrocardia is the only diagnosis. If it is associated with other cardiac defects, it depends on those other defects.
Natural History, Complications, and Prognosis
Natural History
- The symptoms of (disease name) usually develop in the first/ second/ third decade of life, and start with symptoms such as ___.
- The symptoms of (disease name) typically develop ___ years after exposure to ___.
- If left untreated, [#]% of patients with [disease name] may progress to develop [manifestation 1], [manifestation 2], and [manifestation 3].
Complications
The complications seen in patients with dextrocardia are predominantly from the complex cardiac and extra-cardiac anomalies associated with dextrocardia.[1]
Prognosis
- Prognosis is generally good if dextrocardia is the only diagnosis. If it is associated with other cardiac defects, it depends on those other defects.[2], and the 1/5/10-year mortality/survival rate of patients with [disease name] is approximately [--]%.
- Depending on the extent of the [tumor/disease progression] at the time of diagnosis, the prognosis may vary. However, the prognosis is generally regarded as poor/good/excellent.
- The presence of [characteristic of disease] is associated with a particularly [good/poor] prognosis among patients with [disease/malignancy].
- [Subtype of disease/malignancy] is associated with the most favorable prognosis.
- The prognosis varies with the [characteristic] of tumor; [subtype of disease/malignancy] have the most favorable prognosis.
References
- ↑ Offen S, Jackson D, Canniffe C, Choudhary P, Celermajer DS (2016). "Dextrocardia in Adults with Congenital Heart Disease". Heart Lung Circ. 25 (4): 352–7. doi:10.1016/j.hlc.2015.09.003. PMID 26541676.
- ↑ Marta MJ, Falcão LM, Saavedra JA, Ravara L (2003). "A case of complete situs inversus". Rev Port Cardiol. 22 (1): 91–104. PMID 12712813.