Gap junction delta-2 protein (GJD2) also known as connexin-36 (Cx36) or gap junction alpha-9 protein (GJA9) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GJD2gene.[1][2]
Function
GJD2, also called connexin-36 (CX36), is a member of the connexin gene family that is expressed predominantly in mammalian neurons. Connexins associate in groups of 6 and are organized radially around a central pore to form connexons. Each gap junction intercellular channel is formed by the conjunction of 2 connexons. See GJB2 for additional background information on connexins.[2]
de Brouwer AP, Pennings RJ, Roeters M, et al. (2003). "Mutations in the calcium-binding motifs of CDH23 and the 35delG mutation in GJB2 cause hearing loss in one family". Hum. Genet. 112 (2): 156–63. doi:10.1007/s00439-002-0833-0. PMID12522556.
Martin D, Tawadros T, Meylan L, et al. (2004). "Critical role of the transcriptional repressor neuron-restrictive silencer factor in the specific control of connexin36 in insulin-producing cell lines". J. Biol. Chem. 278 (52): 53082–9. doi:10.1074/jbc.M306861200. PMID14565956.
Bathelier C, François M, Lucotte G (2004). "Neonatal detection of the 35delG mutation of the GJB2 gene in families at risk for deafness". Genet. Couns. 15 (1): 61–6. PMID15083701.
Degen J, Meier C, Van Der Giessen RS, et al. (2004). "Expression pattern of lacZ reporter gene representing connexin36 in transgenic mice". J. Comp. Neurol. 473 (4): 511–25. doi:10.1002/cne.20085. PMID15116387.
Hempelmann A, Heils A, Sander T (2006). "Confirmatory evidence for an association of the connexin-36 gene with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy". Epilepsy Res. 71 (2–3): 223–8. doi:10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2006.06.021. PMID16876983.
Aleksic B, Ishihara R, Takahashi N, et al. (2007). "Gap junction coding genes and schizophrenia: a genetic association study". J. Hum. Genet. 52 (6): 498–501. doi:10.1007/s10038-007-0142-5. PMID17427027.