HCN1 channel expression is found in the sinoatrial node,[5][6] the neocortex, hippocampus, cerebellar cortex, dorsal root ganglion, trigeminal ganglion and brainstem.[7][8][9][10][11]
↑Santoro B, Liu DT, Yao H, Bartsch D, Kandel ER, Siegelbaum SA, Tibbs GR (May 1998). "Identification of a gene encoding a hyperpolarization-activated pacemaker channel of brain". Cell. 93 (5): 717–29. doi:10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81434-8. PMID9630217.
↑Hofmann F, Biel M, Kaupp UB (Dec 2005). "International Union of Pharmacology. LI. Nomenclature and structure-function relationships of cyclic nucleotide-regulated channels". Pharmacological Reviews. 57 (4): 455–62. doi:10.1124/pr.57.4.8. PMID16382102.
↑Shi W, Wymore R, Yu H, Wu J, Wymore RT, Pan Z, Robinson RB, Dixon JE, McKinnon D, Cohen IS (Jul 1999). "Distribution and prevalence of hyperpolarization-activated cation channel (HCN) mRNA expression in cardiac tissues". Circulation Research. 85 (1): e1–6. doi:10.1161/01.RES.85.1.e1. PMID10400919.
↑Lörincz A, Notomi T, Tamás G, Shigemoto R, Nusser Z (Nov 2002). "Polarized and compartment-dependent distribution of HCN1 in pyramidal cell dendrites". Nature Neuroscience. 5 (11): 1185–93. doi:10.1038/nn962. PMID12389030.
↑Milligan CJ, Edwards IJ, Deuchars J (Apr 2006). "HCN1 ion channel immunoreactivity in spinal cord and medulla oblongata". Brain Research. 1081 (1): 79–91. doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2006.01.019. PMID16503331.
↑Moosmang S, Biel M, Hofmann F, Ludwig A (1999). "Differential distribution of four hyperpolarization-activated cation channels in mouse brain". Biological Chemistry. 380 (7–8): 975–80. doi:10.1515/BC.1999.121. PMID10494850.
↑Wells JE, Rowland KC, Proctor EK (Sep 2007). "Hyperpolarization-activated channels in trigeminal ganglia innervating healthy and pulp-exposed teeth". International Endodontic Journal. 40 (9): 715–21. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2591.2007.01297.x. PMID17645513.
↑Much B, Wahl-Schott C, Zong X, Schneider A, Baumann L, Moosmang S, Ludwig A, Biel M (Oct 2003). "Role of subunit heteromerization and N-linked glycosylation in the formation of functional hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channels". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 278 (44): 43781–6. doi:10.1074/jbc.M306958200. PMID12928435.
↑Proenza C, Tran N, Angoli D, Zahynacz K, Balcar P, Accili EA (Aug 2002). "Different roles for the cyclic nucleotide binding domain and amino terminus in assembly and expression of hyperpolarization-activated, cyclic nucleotide-gated channels". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 277 (33): 29634–42. doi:10.1074/jbc.M200504200. PMID12034718.
↑Nava C, Dalle C, Rastetter A, Striano P, de Kovel CG, Nabbout R, Cancès C, Ville D, Brilstra EH, Gobbi G, Raffo E, Bouteiller D, Marie Y, Trouillard O, Robbiano A, Keren B, Agher D, Roze E, Lesage S, Nicolas A, Brice A, Baulac M, Vogt C, El Hajj N, Schneider E, Suls A, Weckhuysen S, Gormley P, Lehesjoki AE, De Jonghe P, Helbig I, Baulac S, Zara F, Koeleman BP, Haaf T, LeGuern E, Depienne C (Jun 2014). "De novo mutations in HCN1 cause early infantile epileptic encephalopathy". Nature Genetics. 46 (6): 640–5. doi:10.1038/ng.2952. PMID24747641.
Further reading
Bonaldo MF, Lennon G, Soares MB (Sep 1996). "Normalization and subtraction: two approaches to facilitate gene discovery". Genome Research. 6 (9): 791–806. doi:10.1101/gr.6.9.791. PMID8889548.
Ludwig A, Zong X, Jeglitsch M, Hofmann F, Biel M (Jun 1998). "A family of hyperpolarization-activated mammalian cation channels". Nature. 393 (6685): 587–91. doi:10.1038/31255. PMID9634236.
Kleiderlein JJ, Nisson PE, Jessee J, Li WB, Becker KG, Derby ML, Ross CA, Margolis RL (Dec 1998). "CCG repeats in cDNAs from human brain". Human Genetics. 103 (6): 666–73. doi:10.1007/s004390050889. PMID9921901.
Ulens C, Tytgat J (Mar 2001). "Functional heteromerization of HCN1 and HCN2 pacemaker channels". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 276 (9): 6069–72. doi:10.1074/jbc.C000738200. PMID11133998.
Proenza C, Tran N, Angoli D, Zahynacz K, Balcar P, Accili EA (Aug 2002). "Different roles for the cyclic nucleotide binding domain and amino terminus in assembly and expression of hyperpolarization-activated, cyclic nucleotide-gated channels". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 277 (33): 29634–42. doi:10.1074/jbc.M200504200. PMID12034718.
Chaplan SR, Guo HQ, Lee DH, Luo L, Liu C, Kuei C, Velumian AA, Butler MP, Brown SM, Dubin AE (Feb 2003). "Neuronal hyperpolarization-activated pacemaker channels drive neuropathic pain". The Journal of Neuroscience. 23 (4): 1169–78. PMID12598605.
Lesso H, Li RA (Jun 2003). "Helical secondary structure of the external S3-S4 linker of pacemaker (HCN) channels revealed by site-dependent perturbations of activation phenotype". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 278 (25): 22290–7. doi:10.1074/jbc.M302466200. PMID12668666.
Bender RA, Soleymani SV, Brewster AL, Nguyen ST, Beck H, Mathern GW, Baram TZ (Jul 2003). "Enhanced expression of a specific hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated cation channel (HCN) in surviving dentate gyrus granule cells of human and experimental epileptic hippocampus". The Journal of Neuroscience. 23 (17): 6826–36. PMID12890777.
Much B, Wahl-Schott C, Zong X, Schneider A, Baumann L, Moosmang S, Ludwig A, Biel M (Oct 2003). "Role of subunit heteromerization and N-linked glycosylation in the formation of functional hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated channels". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 278 (44): 43781–6. doi:10.1074/jbc.M306958200. PMID12928435.
He C, Chen F, Li B, Hu Z (Jan 2014). "Neurophysiology of HCN channels: from cellular functions to multiple regulations". Progress in Neurobiology. 112: 1–23. doi:10.1016/j.pneurobio.2013.10.001. PMID24184323.
Wahl-Schott C, Fenske S, Biel M (Apr 2014). "HCN channels: new roles in sinoatrial node function". Current Opinion in Pharmacology. 15: 83–90. doi:10.1016/j.coph.2013.12.005. PMID24441197.