Heptabarbital: Difference between revisions
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{{Drugbox| | {{Drugbox | ||
|IUPAC_name = | | verifiedrevid = 443853293 | ||
| image = | | IUPAC_name = 5-cyclohept-1-en-1-yl-5-ethylpyrimidine-2,4,6(1''H'',3''H'',5''H'')-trione | ||
| width=180 | | image = Heptabarb Wiki str.png | ||
| width = 180 | |||
<!--Clinical data--> | |||
| tradename = | |||
| | |||
| pregnancy_category = ? | | pregnancy_category = ? | ||
| legal_status = ? | | legal_status = ? | ||
| routes_of_administration= Oral | | routes_of_administration = Oral<ref name="pmid9299">{{cite journal | author = Breimer DD, de Boer AG | title = Pharmacokinetics and relative bioavailability of heptabarbital and heptabarbital sodium after oral administration to man | journal = European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology | volume = 9 | issue = 2-3 | pages = 169–78 |date=December 1975 | pmid = 9299 | doi = 10.1007/bf00614014| url = }}</ref> | ||
<!--Pharmacokinetic data--> | |||
| bioavailability = 83%<ref name="pmid9299" /> | |||
| metabolism = [[Hepatic]] | |||
| elimination_half-life = 6.1-11.2 hours<ref name="pmid9299" /> | |||
| excretion = [[Renal]]<ref name="pmid9299" /> | |||
<!--Identifiers--> | |||
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}} | |||
| CAS_number = 509-86-4 | |||
| ATC_prefix = N05 | |||
| ATC_suffix = CA11 | |||
| PubChem = 10518 | |||
| DrugBank_Ref = {{drugbankcite|correct|drugbank}} | |||
| DrugBank = DB01354 | |||
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}} | |||
| ChemSpiderID = 10081 | |||
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}} | |||
| UNII = V10R70ML23 | |||
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|correct|kegg}} | |||
| KEGG = C17725 | |||
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}} | |||
| ChEMBL = 468837 | |||
| synonyms = G-475 | |||
<!--Chemical data--> | |||
| C = 13 | H = 18 | N = 2 | O = 3 | |||
| molecular_weight = 250.294 g/mol | |||
| smiles = O=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1(/C2=C/CCCCC2)CC | |||
| InChI = 1/C13H18N2O3/c1-2-13(9-7-5-3-4-6-8-9)10(16)14-12(18)15-11(13)17/h7H,2-6,8H2,1H3,(H2,14,15,16,17,18) | |||
| InChIKey = PAZQYDJGLKSCSI-UHFFFAOYAO | |||
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} | |||
| StdInChI = 1S/C13H18N2O3/c1-2-13(9-7-5-3-4-6-8-9)10(16)14-12(18)15-11(13)17/h7H,2-6,8H2,1H3,(H2,14,15,16,17,18) | |||
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}} | |||
| StdInChIKey = PAZQYDJGLKSCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N | |||
}} | }} | ||
''' | __NOTOC__ | ||
{{SI}} | |||
{{CMG}} | |||
== Overview == | |||
'''Heptabarb''' ([[International Nonproprietary Name|INN]]; '''Eudan''', '''Medapan''', '''Medomin''', '''Noctyn'''), also known as '''heptabarbitone''' ([[British Approved Name|BAN]]) or '''heptabarbital''', is a [[sedative]] and [[hypnotic]] [[drug]] of the [[barbiturate]] family.<ref name="GanellinTriggle1997">{{cite book | author1 = C. R Ganellin | author2 = D. J Triggle | author3 = F.. Macdonald | title = Dictionary of pharmacological agents | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=A0THacd46ZsC&pg=PA1003 | accessdate = 26 November 2011 | year = 1997 | publisher = CRC Press | isbn = 978-0-412-46630-4 | page = 1003}}</ref><ref name="Index nominum 2000: international drug directory">{{cite book | title = Index nominum 2000: international drug directory | url = http://books.google.com/books?id=5GpcTQD_L2oC&pg=PA513 | accessdate = 26 November 2011 | year = 2000 | publisher = Taylor & Francis US | isbn = 978-3-88763-075-1 | page = 513}}</ref> It was previously used in [[Europe]] for the treatment of [[insomnia]] from the 1950s onwards, but has since been discontinued.<ref name="GanellinTriggle1997" /><ref name="Index nominum 2000: international drug directory" /> | |||
== See also == | |||
* [[Barbiturate]] | |||
== References == | |||
{{Reflist|2}} | |||
{{Hypnotics and sedatives}} | {{Hypnotics and sedatives}} | ||
{{GABAAR PAMs}} | |||
[[Category:drug]] | |||
[[Category:Barbiturates]] | [[Category:Barbiturates]] | ||
[[Category:Hypnotics]] | |||
[[Category:Ketones]] | |||
[[Category:Pyrimidines]] | |||
[[Category:Sedatives]] | [[Category:Sedatives]] | ||
[[Category:Cycloalkenes]] | |||
[[Category:GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulators]] | |||
{{ | {{sedative-stub}} | ||
Latest revision as of 13:43, 15 April 2015
Clinical data | |
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Synonyms | G-475 |
Pregnancy category |
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Routes of administration | Oral[1] |
ATC code | |
Legal status | |
Legal status |
|
Pharmacokinetic data | |
Bioavailability | 83%[1] |
Metabolism | Hepatic |
Elimination half-life | 6.1-11.2 hours[1] |
Excretion | Renal[1] |
Identifiers | |
| |
CAS Number | |
PubChem CID | |
DrugBank | |
ChemSpider | |
UNII | |
KEGG | |
ChEMBL | |
E number | {{#property:P628}} |
ECHA InfoCard | {{#property:P2566}}Lua error in Module:EditAtWikidata at line 36: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). |
Chemical and physical data | |
Formula | C13H18N2O3 |
Molar mass | 250.294 g/mol |
3D model (JSmol) | |
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(verify) |
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Overview
Heptabarb (INN; Eudan, Medapan, Medomin, Noctyn), also known as heptabarbitone (BAN) or heptabarbital, is a sedative and hypnotic drug of the barbiturate family.[2][3] It was previously used in Europe for the treatment of insomnia from the 1950s onwards, but has since been discontinued.[2][3]
See also
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Breimer DD, de Boer AG (December 1975). "Pharmacokinetics and relative bioavailability of heptabarbital and heptabarbital sodium after oral administration to man". European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 9 (2–3): 169–78. doi:10.1007/bf00614014. PMID 9299.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 C. R Ganellin; D. J Triggle; F.. Macdonald (1997). Dictionary of pharmacological agents. CRC Press. p. 1003. ISBN 978-0-412-46630-4. Retrieved 26 November 2011.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Index nominum 2000: international drug directory. Taylor & Francis US. 2000. p. 513. ISBN 978-3-88763-075-1. Retrieved 26 November 2011.