Dermoid cyst: Difference between revisions

	Dermoid cyst Microchapters
Home
Patient Information
Overview
Historical Perspective
Classification
Pathophysiology
Causes
Differentiating Dermoid Cyst from other Diseases
Epidemiology and Demographics
Risk Factors
Screening
Natural History, Complications and Prognosis
Diagnosis
History and Symptoms
Physical Examination
Laboratory Findings
X Ray
CT
MRI
Ultrasound
Other Imaging Findings
Other Diagnostic Studies
Treatment
Medical Therapy
Surgery
Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy
Future or Investigational Therapies
Case Studies
Case #1
Dermoid cyst On the Web
Most recent articles
Most cited articles
Review articles
CME Programs
Powerpoint slides
Images
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Dermoid cyst All Images X-rays Echo & Ultrasound CT Images MRI
Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov
US National Guidelines Clearinghouse
NICE Guidance
FDA on Dermoid cyst
CDC on Dermoid cyst
Dermoid cyst in the news
Blogs on Dermoid cyst
Directions to Hospitals Treating Dermoid cyst
Risk calculators and risk factors for Dermoid cyst

VisualWikitext

Latest revision as of 22:08, 26 November 2017

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Soujanya Thummathati, MBBS [2]

Synonyms and keywords: Spinal cutaneous inclusion tumor; Benign cystic teratoma, Ovarian dermoid; Cystic dermoid choristoma of spinal cord; Periorbital dermoid cyst; Intracranial dermoid cyst; Intracranial dermoidcyst; Spinal dermoid cyst; Dermoid cysts of the floor of the mouth; Ectodermal inclusion cyst

Overview

Historical Perspective

Classification

Pathophysiology

Causes

Differentiating Dermoid cyst from other Diseases

Epidemiology and Demographics

Risk Factors

Screening

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Diagnosis

Treatment

Medical Therapy | Surgery | Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy | Future or Investigational Therapies

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-{{DiseaseDisorder infobox |
+__NOTOC__
-  Name           = Dermoid cyst |
-  ICD10          = {{ICD10|K|09|8|k|00}} |
-  ICD9           = {{ICD9|528.4}} |
-  ICDO           = 9084/0 |
-  Image          = Dermoid.Sonography.jpg |
-  Caption        = Intraovarian Dermoid |
-  OMIM           = |
-  OMIM_mult      = |
-  MedlinePlus    = |
-  DiseasesDB     = 3604 |
-}}
-{{CMG}}
+{{Dermoid cyst}}
-{{SK}} Malignant teratoma; immature teratoma
+{{CMG}}; {{AE}} {{STM}}
-==Overview==
+{{SK}} Spinal cutaneous inclusion tumor; Benign cystic teratoma, Ovarian dermoid; Cystic dermoid choristoma of spinal cord; Periorbital dermoid cyst; Intracranial dermoid cyst; Intracranial dermoidcyst; Spinal dermoid cyst; Dermoid cysts of the floor of the mouth; Ectodermal inclusion cyst
-A '''dermoid cyst''' is a [[teratoma]] that contains developmentally mature [[skin]], with [[hair follicles]] and [[sweat glands]], sometimes luxuriant clumps of long [[hair]], and often pockets of [[sebum]], [[blood]], [[fat]], [[bone]], [[Nail (anatomy)|nails]], [[teeth]], [[eyes]], [[cartilage]], and [[thyroid]] tissue. Because it contains mature tissue, a dermoid cyst almost always is [[benign]]. The rare [[malignant]] dermoid cyst usually develops [[squamous cell carcinoma]].
-Some authors use the term dermoid cyst as a frank synonym for teratoma, meaning any teratoma, regardless of its histology or location. Others use it to mean any mature, cystic teratoma.  These uses appear to be most common in gynecology and dermatology.
+==[[Dermoid cyst overview|Overview]]==
-The term '''dermoid''' is sometimes used to mean dermoid cyst but this is unfortunately vague.
+==[[Dermoid cyst historical perspective|Historical Perspective]]==
-==Location==
+==[[Dermoid cyst classification|Classification]]==
-A dermoid cyst can occur wherever a teratoma can occur.
+==[[Dermoid cyst pathophysiology|Pathophysiology]]==
-===Periorbital dermoid cysts===
+==[[Dermoid cyst causes|Causes]]==
-Dermoid cysts can also appear in young children, often near the lateral aspect of the eyebrow (right part of the right eyebrow or left part of the left eyebrow). It often has a rubbery feel. These are sometimes watched and sometimes excised. An inflammatory reaction can occur if the dermoid cyst is disrupted.
-Dermoid cysts can recur if not completely excised. Sometimes, complete excision is not practical if in a dumbbell configuration where the cyst extends through a suture line in the skull.
+==[[Dermoid cyst differential diagnosis|Differentiating Dermoid cyst from other Diseases]]==
-If the dermoid cysts appear on the medial aspect, the possibility of an [[encephalocele]] becomes greater and should be considered among the differential diagnosis.
+==[[Dermoid cyst epidemiology and demographics|Epidemiology and Demographics]]==
-==A dermoid cyst is not a pilonidal cyst==
+==[[Dermoid cyst risk factors|Risk Factors]]==
-A small dermoid cyst on the head (skull sutures, and midline: sinus, nose, palate, tongue, under the tongue, etc.) or the [[coccyx]] can be difficult to distinguish from a [[pilonidal cyst]]. This is partly because both can be full of hair. A pilonidal cyst is a pilonidal sinus that is obstructed. Any teratoma near the body surface may develop a sinus or a fistula, or even a cluster of these.  Such is the case of Canadian Football League linebacker Tyrone Jones, whose teratoma was discovered when he blew a tooth out of his nose.<ref>[http://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20061116.wsptmaki16/BNStory/GlobeSportsFootball ''Maki: Jones returns to say goodbye'' Globe and Mail, November 16, 2006]</ref>
+==[[Dermoid cyst screening|Screening]]==
-Treatment for dermoid cyst is surgical complete removal, preferably in one piece and without any spillage of cyst contents.  [[Marsupialization]], a surgical technique often used to treat pilonidal cyst, is inappropriate for dermoid cyst due to the risk of malignancy.<ref name="pmid9607423">{{cite journal
+==[[Dermoid cyst natural history|Natural History, Complications and Prognosis]]==
-|author=Göbel U, Calaminus G, Engert J, Kaatsch P, Gadner H, Bökkerink JP, Hass RJ, Waag K, Blohm ME, Dippert S, Teske C, Harms D
-|title=Teratomas in infancy and childhood.
+==Diagnosis==
-|journal=Med. Pediatr. Oncol.
+[[Dermoid cyst history and symptoms|History and Symptoms]] | [[Dermoid cyst physical examination|Physical Examination]] | [[Dermoid cyst laboratory tests|Laboratory Findings]] | [[Dermoid cyst x ray|X Ray]] | [[Dermoid cyst CT|CT]] | [[Dermoid cyst MRI|MRI]] | [[Dermoid cyst ultrasound|Ultrasound]] | [[Dermoid cyst other imaging findings|Other Imaging Findings]] | [[Dermoid cyst other diagnostic studies|Other Diagnostic Studies]]
-|volume=31
-|issue=1
+==Treatment==
-|pages=8-15
+[[Dermoid cyst medical therapy|Medical Therapy]] | [[Dermoid cyst surgery|Surgery]] | [[Dermoid cyst cost-effectiveness of therapy|Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy]] | [[Dermoid cyst future or investigational therapies|Future or Investigational Therapies]]
-|year=1998
-|pmid=9607423
-|doi=
-|issn=
-}}</ref>
 ==References==
@@ Line 58: / Line 40: @@
 *[[Cyst]]
 *dermoid sinus, more commonly known as a [[pilonidal cyst]]
-[[de:Dermoidzyste]]
-[[it:cisti dermoide]]
-[[tr:Dermoid kist]]
 [[Category:Dermatology]]
@@ Line 75: / Line 49: @@
 {{WikiDoc Help Menu}}
 {{WikiDoc Sources}}
+ [[Category:Up-To-Date]]
+[[Category:Oncology]]
+[[Category:Medicine]]
+[[Category:Dermatology]]
+[[Category:Surgery]]