Dermoid cyst natural history: Difference between revisions
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==Complications== | ==Complications== | ||
===Ovarian | ===Ovarian Dermoid Cyst=== | ||
*Common complications of ovarian dermoid cysts include:<ref name=kl>Dermoid cyst. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dermoid_cyst Accessed on February 11, 2016</ref><ref>Mature (cystic) ovarian teratoma. http://radiopaedia.org/articles/mature-cystic-ovarian-teratoma Radiopedia. Accessed on February 11, 2016</ref> | *Common complications of ovarian dermoid cysts include:<ref name=kl>Dermoid cyst. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dermoid_cyst Accessed on February 11, 2016</ref><ref>Mature (cystic) ovarian teratoma. http://radiopaedia.org/articles/mature-cystic-ovarian-teratoma Radiopedia. Accessed on February 11, 2016</ref> | ||
**Torsion | **Torsion | ||
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**Recurrence when not completely excised | **Recurrence when not completely excised | ||
===Spinal | ===Spinal Dermoid Cyst=== | ||
*Rupture is the most common complication of spinal dermoid cysts.<ref> Spinal dermoid cyst. Radiopedia. http://radiopaedia.org/articles/spinal-dermoid-cyst. Accessed on February 11, 2016.</ref> | *Rupture is the most common complication of spinal dermoid cysts.<ref> Spinal dermoid cyst. Radiopedia. http://radiopaedia.org/articles/spinal-dermoid-cyst. Accessed on February 11, 2016.</ref> | ||
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***Compression of adjacent structures, e.g. optic chiasm | ***Compression of adjacent structures, e.g. optic chiasm | ||
**Rupture (spontaneous, traumatic, or iatrogenic (at resection)) | **Rupture (spontaneous, traumatic, or iatrogenic (at resection)) | ||
*** | ***Fat droplets from the ruptured dermoid cysts may disseminate into the subarachnoid space and ventricles which may result in the development of aseptic chemical meningitis | ||
===Dermoid Cysts of the Floor of the Mouth=== | |||
* | |||
==References== | ==References== |
Revision as of 16:56, 11 February 2016
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Soujanya Thummathati, MBBS [2]
Overview
Common complications of periorbital dermoid cysts include inflammation and recurrence when not completely excised.[1]
Complications
Ovarian Dermoid Cyst
Periorbital Dermoid Cyst
- Common complications of periorbital dermoid cysts include:[1]
- Inflammation
- When a dermoid cyst is disrupted, it results in an inflammatory reaction.
- Recurrence when not completely excised
- Inflammation
Spinal Dermoid Cyst
- Rupture is the most common complication of spinal dermoid cysts.[3]
Intracranial Dermoid Cyst
- Common complications of intracranial dermoid cysts include:[4]
- Mass effect
- Compression of adjacent structures, e.g. optic chiasm
- Rupture (spontaneous, traumatic, or iatrogenic (at resection))
- Fat droplets from the ruptured dermoid cysts may disseminate into the subarachnoid space and ventricles which may result in the development of aseptic chemical meningitis
- Mass effect
Dermoid Cysts of the Floor of the Mouth
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Dermoid cyst. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dermoid_cyst Accessed on February 11, 2016
- ↑ Mature (cystic) ovarian teratoma. http://radiopaedia.org/articles/mature-cystic-ovarian-teratoma Radiopedia. Accessed on February 11, 2016
- ↑ Spinal dermoid cyst. Radiopedia. http://radiopaedia.org/articles/spinal-dermoid-cyst. Accessed on February 11, 2016.
- ↑ Intracranial dermoid cyst. http://radiopaedia.org/articles/intracranial-dermoid-cyst-1. Accessed on February 11, 2016.