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{{ | '''Follitropin subunit beta''' also known as '''follicle-stimulating hormone beta subunit''' (FSH-B) is a [[protein]] that in humans is encoded by the ''FSHB'' [[gene]].<ref name="pmid2885163">{{cite journal |vauthors=Watkins PC, Eddy R, Beck AK, Vellucci V, Leverone B, Tanzi RE, Gusella JF, Shows TB | title = DNA sequence and regional assignment of the human follicle-stimulating hormone beta-subunit gene to the short arm of human chromosome 11 | journal = DNA | volume = 6 | issue = 3 | pages = 205–12 |date=Aug 1987 | pmid = 2885163 | pmc = | doi =10.1089/dna.1987.6.205 }}</ref><ref name="pmid3151250">{{cite journal |vauthors=Shome B, Parlow AF, Liu WK, Nahm HS, Wen T, Ward DN | title = A reevaluation of the amino acid sequence of human follitropin beta-subunit | journal = J Protein Chem | volume = 7 | issue = 4 | pages = 325–39 |date=Sep 1989 | pmid = 3151250 | pmc = | doi =10.1007/BF01024882 }}</ref><ref name="entrez">{{cite web | title = Entrez Gene: FSHB follicle stimulating hormone, beta polypeptide| url = https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=2488| accessdate = }}</ref> Alternative splicing results in two transcript variants encoding the same protein. | ||
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== Function == | |||
The [[pituitary]] [[glycoprotein]] hormone family includes [[follicle-stimulating hormone]], [[luteinizing hormone]], [[chorionic gonadotropin]], and [[thyroid-stimulating hormone]]. All of these glycoproteins consist of an identical [[chorionic gonadotropin alpha|alpha subunit]] and a hormone-specific beta subunit. This gene encodes the beta subunit of follicle-stimulating hormone. In conjunction with luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone induces egg and sperm production.<ref name="entrez" /> | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
{{reflist | {{reflist}} | ||
==Further reading== | ==Further reading== | ||
{{refbegin | 2}} | {{refbegin | 2}} | ||
*{{cite journal | author=Barrios-De-Tomasi J |title=Assessment of the in vitro and in vivo biological activities of the human follicle-stimulating isohormones |journal=Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. |volume=186 |issue= 2 |pages= 189–98 |year= 2002 |pmid= 11900895 |doi=10.1016/S0303-7207(01)00657-8 |name-list-format=vanc| author2=Timossi C | author3=Merchant H | display-authors=3 | last4=Quintanar | first4=A | last5=Avalos | first5=J.M | last6=Andersen | first6=C.Yding | last7=Ulloa-Aguirre | first7=A }} | |||
*{{cite journal |vauthors=Saxena BB, Rathnam P |title=Amino acid sequence of the beta subunit of follicle-stimulating hormone from human pituitary glands |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=251 |issue= 4 |pages= 993–1005 |year= 1976 |pmid= 1249074 |doi= }} | |||
*{{cite journal | author=Barrios-De-Tomasi J | *{{cite journal | author=Keene JL |title=Expression of biologically active human follitropin in Chinese hamster ovary cells |journal=J. Biol. Chem. |volume=264 |issue= 9 |pages= 4769–75 |year= 1989 |pmid= 2494176 |doi= |name-list-format=vanc| author2=Matzuk MM | author3=Otani T | display-authors=3 | last4=Fauser | first4=BC | last5=Galway | first5=AB | last6=Hsueh | first6=AJ | last7=Boime | first7=I }} | ||
*{{cite journal |vauthors=Jameson JL, Becker CB, Lindell CM, Habener JF |title=Human follicle-stimulating hormone beta-subunit gene encodes multiple messenger ribonucleic acids |journal=Mol. Endocrinol. |volume=2 |issue= 9 |pages= 806–15 |year= 1988 |pmid= 3139991 |doi=10.1210/mend-2-9-806 }} | |||
*{{cite journal | | *{{cite journal |vauthors=Shome B, Parlow AF |title=Human follicle stimulating hormone: first proposal for the amino acid sequence of the hormone-specific, beta subunit (hFSHb) |journal=J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. |volume=39 |issue= 1 |pages= 203–5 |year= 1974 |pmid= 4835136 |doi=10.1210/jcem-39-1-203 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | author= | *{{cite journal |vauthors=Fujiki Y, Rathnam P, Saxena BB |title=Studies on the disulfide bonds in human pituitary follicle-stimulating hormone |journal=Biochim. Biophys. Acta |volume=624 |issue= 2 |pages= 428–35 |year= 1980 |pmid= 6774759 |doi= 10.1016/0005-2795(80)90084-7}} | ||
*{{cite journal |vauthors=Böckers TM, Nieschlag E, Kreutz MR, Bergmann M |title=Localization of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) immunoreactivity and hormone receptor mRNA in testicular tissue of infertile men |journal=Cell Tissue Res. |volume=278 |issue= 3 |pages= 595–600 |year= 1995 |pmid= 7850869 |doi=10.1007/BF00331379 }} | |||
*{{cite journal | | *{{cite journal | author=Matthews CH |title=Primary amenorrhoea and infertility due to a mutation in the beta-subunit of follicle-stimulating hormone |journal=Nat. Genet. |volume=5 |issue= 1 |pages= 83–6 |year= 1993 |pmid= 8220432 |doi= 10.1038/ng0993-83 |name-list-format=vanc| author2=Borgato S | author3=Beck-Peccoz P | display-authors=3 | last4=Adams | first4=M. | last5=Tone | first5=Y. | last6=Gambino | first6=G. | last7=Casagrande | first7=S. | last8=Tedeschini | first8=G. | last9=Benedetti | first9=A. }} | ||
*{{cite journal | | *{{cite journal | author=Layman LC |title=Delayed puberty and hypogonadism caused by mutations in the follicle-stimulating hormone beta-subunit gene |journal=N. Engl. J. Med. |volume=337 |issue= 9 |pages= 607–11 |year= 1997 |pmid= 9271483 |doi=10.1056/NEJM199708283370905 |name-list-format=vanc| author2=Lee EJ | author3=Peak DB | display-authors=3 | last4=Namnoum | first4=Anne B. | last5=Vu | first5=Kenneth V. | last6=Van Lingen | first6=Barbara L. | last7=Gray | first7=Mark R. | last8=McDonough | first8=Paul G. | last9=Reindollar | first9=Richard H. }} | ||
*{{cite journal | | *{{cite journal | author=Cargill M |title=Characterization of single-nucleotide polymorphisms in coding regions of human genes |journal=Nat. Genet. |volume=22 |issue= 3 |pages= 231–8 |year= 1999 |pmid= 10391209 |doi= 10.1038/10290 |name-list-format=vanc| author2=Altshuler D | author3=Ireland J | display-authors=3 | last4=Ireland | first4=James | last5=Sklar | first5=Pamela | last6=Ardlie | first6=Kristin | last7=Patil | first7=Nila | last8=Lane | first8=Charles R. | last9=Lim | first9=Esther P. }} | ||
*{{cite journal | | *{{cite journal |vauthors=Grasso P, Rozhavskaya-Arena M, Reichert LE |title=Cysteine residues in a synthetic peptide corresponding to human follicle-stimulating hormone beta-subunit receptor-binding domain 81-95 [hFSH-beta-(81-95)] modulate the in vivo effects of hFSH-beta-(81-95) on the mouse estrous cycle |journal=Regul. Pept. |volume=81 |issue= 1–3 |pages= 67–71 |year= 1999 |pmid= 10395410 |doi=10.1016/S0167-0115(99)00022-1 }} | ||
*{{cite journal | author=Matthews CH | *{{cite journal | author=Ben-Menahem D |title=Synthesis of multi-subunit domain gonadotropin complexes: a model for alpha/beta heterodimer formation |journal=Biochemistry |volume=38 |issue= 46 |pages= 15070–7 |year= 1999 |pmid= 10563789 |doi=10.1021/bi991510c |name-list-format=vanc| author2=Hyde R | author3=Pixley M | display-authors=3 | last4=Berger | first4=Peter | last5=Boime | first5=Irving }} | ||
*{{cite journal | author=Dias Neto E |title=Shotgun sequencing of the human transcriptome with ORF expressed sequence tags |journal=Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. |volume=97 |issue= 7 |pages= 3491–6 |year= 2000 |pmid= 10737800 |doi=10.1073/pnas.97.7.3491 | pmc=16267 |name-list-format=vanc| author2=Correa RG | author3=Verjovski-Almeida S | display-authors=3 | last4=Briones | first4=MR | last5=Nagai | first5=MA | last6=Da Silva Jr | first6=W | last7=Zago | first7=MA | last8=Bordin | first8=S | last9=Costa | first9=FF }} | |||
*{{cite journal | author= | *{{cite journal |vauthors=Hartley JL, Temple GF, Brasch MA |title=DNA Cloning Using In Vitro Site-Specific Recombination |journal=Genome Res. |volume=10 |issue= 11 |pages= 1788–95 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11076863 |doi=10.1101/gr.143000 | pmc=310948 }} | ||
*{{cite journal |vauthors=Fox KM, Dias JA, Van Roey P |title=Three-dimensional structure of human follicle-stimulating hormone |journal=Mol. Endocrinol. |volume=15 |issue= 3 |pages= 378–89 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11222739 |doi=10.1210/me.15.3.378 }} | |||
*{{cite journal | author= | *{{cite journal | author=Amoresano A |title=Assignment of the complete disulphide bridge pattern in the human recombinant follitropin beta-chain |journal=Biol. Chem. |volume=382 |issue= 6 |pages= 961–8 |year= 2002 |pmid= 11501762 |doi=10.1515/BC.2001.120 |name-list-format=vanc| author2=Orrù S | author3=Siciliano RA | display-authors=3 | last4=Luca | first4=Eva De | last5=Napoleoni | first5=Roberta | last6=Sirna | first6=Antonino | last7=Pucci | first7=Piero }} | ||
*{{cite journal | author=Walton WJ |title=Characterization of human FSH isoforms reveals a nonglycosylated beta-subunit in addition to the conventional glycosylated beta-subunit |journal=J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. |volume=86 |issue= 8 |pages= 3675–85 |year= 2001 |pmid= 11502795 |doi=10.1210/jc.86.8.3675 |name-list-format=vanc| author2=Nguyen VT | author3=Butnev VY | display-authors=3 | last4=Singh | first4=V | last5=Moore | first5=WT | last6=Bousfield | first6=GR }} | |||
*{{cite journal | | |||
*{{cite journal | author= | |||
}} | |||
{{refend}} | {{refend}} | ||
{{ | {{PDB Gallery|geneid=2488}} | ||
{{ | {{Hormones}} | ||
{{Protein and peptide receptor modulators}} | |||
{{gene-11-stub}} |
Latest revision as of 01:49, 27 October 2017
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External IDs | GeneCards: [1] | ||||||
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Species | Human | Mouse | |||||
Entrez |
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Ensembl |
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UniProt |
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RefSeq (mRNA) |
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RefSeq (protein) |
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Location (UCSC) | n/a | n/a | |||||
PubMed search | n/a | n/a | |||||
Wikidata | |||||||
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Follitropin subunit beta also known as follicle-stimulating hormone beta subunit (FSH-B) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the FSHB gene.[1][2][3] Alternative splicing results in two transcript variants encoding the same protein.
Function
The pituitary glycoprotein hormone family includes follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, chorionic gonadotropin, and thyroid-stimulating hormone. All of these glycoproteins consist of an identical alpha subunit and a hormone-specific beta subunit. This gene encodes the beta subunit of follicle-stimulating hormone. In conjunction with luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone induces egg and sperm production.[3]
References
- ↑ Watkins PC, Eddy R, Beck AK, Vellucci V, Leverone B, Tanzi RE, Gusella JF, Shows TB (Aug 1987). "DNA sequence and regional assignment of the human follicle-stimulating hormone beta-subunit gene to the short arm of human chromosome 11". DNA. 6 (3): 205–12. doi:10.1089/dna.1987.6.205. PMID 2885163.
- ↑ Shome B, Parlow AF, Liu WK, Nahm HS, Wen T, Ward DN (Sep 1989). "A reevaluation of the amino acid sequence of human follitropin beta-subunit". J Protein Chem. 7 (4): 325–39. doi:10.1007/BF01024882. PMID 3151250.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Entrez Gene: FSHB follicle stimulating hormone, beta polypeptide".
Further reading
- Barrios-De-Tomasi J, Timossi C, Merchant H, et al. (2002). "Assessment of the in vitro and in vivo biological activities of the human follicle-stimulating isohormones". Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. 186 (2): 189–98. doi:10.1016/S0303-7207(01)00657-8. PMID 11900895.
- Saxena BB, Rathnam P (1976). "Amino acid sequence of the beta subunit of follicle-stimulating hormone from human pituitary glands". J. Biol. Chem. 251 (4): 993–1005. PMID 1249074.
- Keene JL, Matzuk MM, Otani T, et al. (1989). "Expression of biologically active human follitropin in Chinese hamster ovary cells". J. Biol. Chem. 264 (9): 4769–75. PMID 2494176.
- Jameson JL, Becker CB, Lindell CM, Habener JF (1988). "Human follicle-stimulating hormone beta-subunit gene encodes multiple messenger ribonucleic acids". Mol. Endocrinol. 2 (9): 806–15. doi:10.1210/mend-2-9-806. PMID 3139991.
- Shome B, Parlow AF (1974). "Human follicle stimulating hormone: first proposal for the amino acid sequence of the hormone-specific, beta subunit (hFSHb)". J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 39 (1): 203–5. doi:10.1210/jcem-39-1-203. PMID 4835136.
- Fujiki Y, Rathnam P, Saxena BB (1980). "Studies on the disulfide bonds in human pituitary follicle-stimulating hormone". Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 624 (2): 428–35. doi:10.1016/0005-2795(80)90084-7. PMID 6774759.
- Böckers TM, Nieschlag E, Kreutz MR, Bergmann M (1995). "Localization of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) immunoreactivity and hormone receptor mRNA in testicular tissue of infertile men". Cell Tissue Res. 278 (3): 595–600. doi:10.1007/BF00331379. PMID 7850869.
- Matthews CH, Borgato S, Beck-Peccoz P, et al. (1993). "Primary amenorrhoea and infertility due to a mutation in the beta-subunit of follicle-stimulating hormone". Nat. Genet. 5 (1): 83–6. doi:10.1038/ng0993-83. PMID 8220432.
- Layman LC, Lee EJ, Peak DB, et al. (1997). "Delayed puberty and hypogonadism caused by mutations in the follicle-stimulating hormone beta-subunit gene". N. Engl. J. Med. 337 (9): 607–11. doi:10.1056/NEJM199708283370905. PMID 9271483.
- Cargill M, Altshuler D, Ireland J, et al. (1999). "Characterization of single-nucleotide polymorphisms in coding regions of human genes". Nat. Genet. 22 (3): 231–8. doi:10.1038/10290. PMID 10391209.
- Grasso P, Rozhavskaya-Arena M, Reichert LE (1999). "Cysteine residues in a synthetic peptide corresponding to human follicle-stimulating hormone beta-subunit receptor-binding domain 81-95 [hFSH-beta-(81-95)] modulate the in vivo effects of hFSH-beta-(81-95) on the mouse estrous cycle". Regul. Pept. 81 (1–3): 67–71. doi:10.1016/S0167-0115(99)00022-1. PMID 10395410.
- Ben-Menahem D, Hyde R, Pixley M, et al. (1999). "Synthesis of multi-subunit domain gonadotropin complexes: a model for alpha/beta heterodimer formation". Biochemistry. 38 (46): 15070–7. doi:10.1021/bi991510c. PMID 10563789.
- Dias Neto E, Correa RG, Verjovski-Almeida S, et al. (2000). "Shotgun sequencing of the human transcriptome with ORF expressed sequence tags". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97 (7): 3491–6. doi:10.1073/pnas.97.7.3491. PMC 16267. PMID 10737800.
- Hartley JL, Temple GF, Brasch MA (2001). "DNA Cloning Using In Vitro Site-Specific Recombination". Genome Res. 10 (11): 1788–95. doi:10.1101/gr.143000. PMC 310948. PMID 11076863.
- Fox KM, Dias JA, Van Roey P (2001). "Three-dimensional structure of human follicle-stimulating hormone". Mol. Endocrinol. 15 (3): 378–89. doi:10.1210/me.15.3.378. PMID 11222739.
- Amoresano A, Orrù S, Siciliano RA, et al. (2002). "Assignment of the complete disulphide bridge pattern in the human recombinant follitropin beta-chain". Biol. Chem. 382 (6): 961–8. doi:10.1515/BC.2001.120. PMID 11501762.
- Walton WJ, Nguyen VT, Butnev VY, et al. (2001). "Characterization of human FSH isoforms reveals a nonglycosylated beta-subunit in addition to the conventional glycosylated beta-subunit". J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 86 (8): 3675–85. doi:10.1210/jc.86.8.3675. PMID 11502795.
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